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Thomas Hungerford of Rowden

Sir Thomas Hungerford of Rowden (died 17 January 1469) was an English nobleman. He supported the Lancastrian cause in the War of the Roses and was executed for supporting a conspiracy to restore Henry VI.[1]

Farleigh Hungerford Castle wall painting in chapel

Origins and early life edit

He was the eldest son of Robert Hungerford, 3rd Baron Hungerford and Eleanor de Moleyns. He lived chiefly at Rowden, near Chippenham, Wiltshire.

Thomas was pardoned by Edward IV for participating in the rebellion of his father in November 1462 and was knighted not long afterward. He was allowed to inherit some of his attained father's lands after his execution following the Battle of Hexham on 17 May 1464.[2]

Execution edit

After giving some support to Edward IV and the Yorkists, Thomas Hungerford was arrested with Henry Courtenay (brother of Thomas Courtenay, 6th/14th Earl of Devon) in Wiltshire before 11 November 1468. They were tried on 12 January 1469 in Salisbury before a court headed by six peers including Richard, Duke of Gloucester and found guilty by a jury of 16. They were charged with having joined in a Lancastrian conspiracy to restore Henry VI and plotted with his wife Margaret of Anjou on 21 May 1468 and other occasions the "final death and final destruction...of the Most Christian Prince, Edward IV."[3]

Both men were executed on 17 January 1469 in the presence of Edward IV and received the "fullest and protracted horrors" of a fifteenth century execution.[4] Thomas Hungerford was buried in the chapel of Farleigh Castle.

Marriage and issue edit

Before 16 October 1460, still at a very early age, he married Anne Percy, daughter of Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland. His wife survived him until 5 July 1522 and was buried in St. Margaret's Church, Westminster.[1]

They had only one child, Mary Hungerford, who became the ward of William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, and in 1480 married Edward Hastings, her guardian's son. The attainders on her father and grandfather were reversed in her favour in 1485, and her husband was summoned to Parliament as Lord Hungerford.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c Lee, Volume 28, p. 257
  2. ^ Ross, Charles (1974). Edward IV. Berkeley and Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press. p. 66. ISBN 0-520-02781-7.
  3. ^ Ross, pgs. 122-123
  4. ^ Ross, pgs. 66, 123

References edit

  • Lee, Sidney Dictionary of National Biography (1885–1900) Volume 28, p. 257
    • Dugdale's Baronage;
    • Hoare's Hungerfordiana;
    • Letters, &c., of Henry VIII;
    • Materials for the Reign of Henry VII (Rolls Ser.);
    • Paston Letters, passim, ed. Gairdner
    • Hoare's Modern Wiltshire, Heytesbury Hundred
    • Collinson's Somerset, iii. 355
Attribibution

thomas, hungerford, rowden, died, january, 1469, english, nobleman, supported, lancastrian, cause, roses, executed, supporting, conspiracy, restore, henry, farleigh, hungerford, castle, wall, painting, chapel, contents, origins, early, life, execution, marriag. Sir Thomas Hungerford of Rowden died 17 January 1469 was an English nobleman He supported the Lancastrian cause in the War of the Roses and was executed for supporting a conspiracy to restore Henry VI 1 Farleigh Hungerford Castle wall painting in chapel Contents 1 Origins and early life 2 Execution 3 Marriage and issue 4 Notes 5 ReferencesOrigins and early life editHe was the eldest son of Robert Hungerford 3rd Baron Hungerford and Eleanor de Moleyns He lived chiefly at Rowden near Chippenham Wiltshire Thomas was pardoned by Edward IV for participating in the rebellion of his father in November 1462 and was knighted not long afterward He was allowed to inherit some of his attained father s lands after his execution following the Battle of Hexham on 17 May 1464 2 Execution editAfter giving some support to Edward IV and the Yorkists Thomas Hungerford was arrested with Henry Courtenay brother of Thomas Courtenay 6th 14th Earl of Devon in Wiltshire before 11 November 1468 They were tried on 12 January 1469 in Salisbury before a court headed by six peers including Richard Duke of Gloucester and found guilty by a jury of 16 They were charged with having joined in a Lancastrian conspiracy to restore Henry VI and plotted with his wife Margaret of Anjou on 21 May 1468 and other occasions the final death and final destruction of the Most Christian Prince Edward IV 3 Both men were executed on 17 January 1469 in the presence of Edward IV and received the fullest and protracted horrors of a fifteenth century execution 4 Thomas Hungerford was buried in the chapel of Farleigh Castle Marriage and issue editBefore 16 October 1460 still at a very early age he married Anne Percy daughter of Henry Percy 3rd Earl of Northumberland His wife survived him until 5 July 1522 and was buried in St Margaret s Church Westminster 1 They had only one child Mary Hungerford who became the ward of William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings and in 1480 married Edward Hastings her guardian s son The attainders on her father and grandfather were reversed in her favour in 1485 and her husband was summoned to Parliament as Lord Hungerford 1 Notes edit a b c Lee Volume 28 p 257 Ross Charles 1974 Edward IV Berkeley and Los Angeles Calif University of California Press p 66 ISBN 0 520 02781 7 Ross pgs 122 123 Ross pgs 66 123References editLee Sidney Dictionary of National Biography 1885 1900 Volume 28 p 257 Dugdale s Baronage Hoare s Hungerfordiana Letters amp c of Henry VIII Materials for the Reign of Henry VII Rolls Ser Paston Letters passim ed Gairdner Hoare s Modern Wiltshire Heytesbury Hundred Collinson s Somerset iii 355 Attribibution Lee Sidney ed 1891 Hungerford Robert Dictionary of National Biography Vol 28 London Smith Elder amp Co Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas Hungerford of Rowden amp oldid 1119798401, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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