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Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry

August 26, 2023

The Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry (三十六歌仙, Sanjūrokkasen) are a group of Japanese poets of the Asuka, Nara, and Heian periods selected by Fujiwara no Kintō as exemplars of Japanese poetic ability. The oldest surviving collection of the 36 poets' works is Nishi Honganji Sanju-rokunin Kashu ("Nishi Honganji 36 poets collection") of 1113. Similar groups of Japanese poets include the Kamakura period Nyōbō Sanjūrokkasen (女房三十六歌仙), composed by court ladies exclusively, and the Chūko Sanjūrokkasen (中古三十六歌仙), or Thirty-Six Heian-era Immortals of Poetry, selected by Fujiwara no Norikane [ja] (1107–1165). This list superseded an older group called the Six Immortals of Poetry.

Ki no Tomonori by Kanō Tan'yū, 1648
Lady Ise painting by Kanō Tan'yū, 1648.
Kiyohara no Motosuke by Kanō Yasunobu, 1648
Fujiwara no Kiyotada by Kanō Naonobu, 1648

Sets of portraits (essentially imaginary) of the group were popular in Japanese painting and later woodblock prints, and often hung in temples.

Kintō's Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry Edit

  1. Kakinomoto no Hitomaro
  2. Ki no Tsurayuki
  3. Ōshikōchi Mitsune
  4. Lady Ise
  5. Ōtomo no Yakamochi
  6. Yamabe no Akahito
  7. Ariwara no Narihira
  8. Henjō
  9. Sosei
  10. Ki no Tomonori
  11. Sarumaru no Taifu
  12. Ono no Komachi
  13. Fujiwara no Kanesuke
  14. Fujiwara no Asatada
  15. Fujiwara no Atsutada
  16. Fujiwara no Takamitsu
  17. Minamoto no Kintada
  18. Mibu no Tadamine
  19. Saigū no Nyōgo
  20. Ōnakatomi no Yorimoto
  21. Fujiwara no Toshiyuki
  22. Minamoto no Shigeyuki
  23. Minamoto no Muneyuki
  24. Minamoto no Saneakira
  25. Fujiwara no Kiyotada
  26. Minamoto no Shitagō
  27. Fujiwara no Okikaze
  28. Kiyohara no Motosuke
  29. Sakanoue no Korenori
  30. Fujiwara no Motozane
  31. Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu
  32. Fujiwara no Nakafumi
  33. Taira no Kanemori
  34. Mibu no Tadami
  35. Kodai no Kimi
  36. Nakatsukasa

Thirty-Six Female Immortals of Poetry Edit

Main article↗︎

Nyōbō Sanjūrokkasen (女房三十六歌仙), composed in the Kamakura period, refers to thirty-six female immortals of poetry:[1]

  1. Ono no Komachi
  2. Ise
  3. Nakatsukasa
  4. Kishi Joō
  5. Ukon
  6. Fujiwara no Michitsuna no Haha
  7. Uma no Naishi
  8. Akazome Emon
  9. Izumi Shikibu
  10. Kodai no Kimi
  11. Murasaki Shikibu
  12. Koshikibu no Naishi
  13. Ise no Taifu
  14. Sei Shōnagon
  15. Daini no Sanmi
  16. Takashina no Kishi
  17. Yūshi Naishinnō-ke no Kii
  18. Sagami
  19. Shikishi Naishinnō
  20. Kunai-kyō
  21. Suō no Naishi
  22. Fujiwara no Toshinari no Musume
  23. Taikenmon'in no Horikawa
  24. Gishūmon'in no Tango
  25. Kayōmon'in no Echizen
  26. Nijōin no Sanuki
  27. Kojijū
  28. Go-Toba-in no Shimotsuke
  29. Ben no Naishi
  30. Gofukakusa-in no shōshō no naishi
  31. Inpumon'in no Tayū
  32. Tsuchimikado In no Kosaishō
  33. Hachijō-in Takakura
  34. Fujiwara no Chikako
  35. Shikikenmon'in no Mikushige
  36. Sōhekimon'in no Shōshō

New Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry Edit

There are at least two groups of Japanese poets called New Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry (新三十六歌仙, Shinsanjūrokkasen):

The term usually refers to the second:[2]

  1. Emperor Go-Toba
  2. Emperor Tsuchimikado
  3. Emperor Juntoku
  4. Emperor Go-Saga
  5. Prince Masanari of Rokujō-no-Miya
  6. Prince Munetaka of Kamakura-no-Miya
  7. Prince Dōjonyūdō
  8. Prince Shikishi
  9. Kujō Yoshitsune
  10. Kujō Michiie
  11. Saionji Kintsune
  12. Koga Michiteru
  13. Saionji Saneuji
  14. Minamoto no Sanetomo
  15. Kujō Motoie
  16. Fujiwara no Ieyoshi
  17. Jien
  18. Gyōi
  19. Minamoto no Michitomo (Horikawa Michitomo)
  20. Fujiwara no Sadaie
  21. Hachijō-in Takakura
  22. Shunzei's Daughter
  23. Go-Toba-in Kunaikyō
  24. Sōheki Mon'in no Shōshō
  25. Fujiwara no Tameie
  26. Asukai Masatsune
  27. Fujiwara no Ietaka
  28. Fujiwara no Tomoie
  29. Fujiwara no Ariie
  30. Hamuro Mitsutoshi
  31. Fujiwara no Nobuzane
  32. Minamoto no Tomochika
  33. Fujiwara no Takasuke
  34. Minamoto no Ienaga
  35. Kamo no Chōmei
  36. Fujiwara no Hideyoshi

Late Classical Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry Edit

ja:中古三十六歌仙

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "女房三十六歌仙". www.asahi-net.or.jp.
  2. ^ "新三十六歌仙(新三十六人撰)". www.asahi-net.or.jp.

External links Edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thirty-six Poetry Immortals.
  • Poem Scroll of Thirty-Six Immortal Poets
  • Arts of Japan exhibit

August 26, 2023
thirty, immortals, poetry, 三十六歌仙, sanjūrokkasen, group, japanese, poets, asuka, nara, heian, periods, selected, fujiwara, kintō, exemplars, japanese, poetic, ability, oldest, surviving, collection, poets, works, nishi, honganji, sanju, rokunin, kashu, nishi, h. The Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry 三十六歌仙 Sanjurokkasen are a group of Japanese poets of the Asuka Nara and Heian periods selected by Fujiwara no Kintō as exemplars of Japanese poetic ability The oldest surviving collection of the 36 poets works is Nishi Honganji Sanju rokunin Kashu Nishi Honganji 36 poets collection of 1113 Similar groups of Japanese poets include the Kamakura period Nyōbō Sanjurokkasen 女房三十六歌仙 composed by court ladies exclusively and the Chuko Sanjurokkasen 中古三十六歌仙 or Thirty Six Heian era Immortals of Poetry selected by Fujiwara no Norikane ja 1107 1165 This list superseded an older group called the Six Immortals of Poetry Ki no Tomonori by Kanō Tan yu 1648Lady Ise painting by Kanō Tan yu 1648 Kiyohara no Motosuke by Kanō Yasunobu 1648Fujiwara no Kiyotada by Kanō Naonobu 1648Sets of portraits essentially imaginary of the group were popular in Japanese painting and later woodblock prints and often hung in temples Contents 1 Kintō s Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry 2 Thirty Six Female Immortals of Poetry 3 New Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry 4 Late Classical Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksKintō s Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry EditKakinomoto no Hitomaro Ki no Tsurayuki Ōshikōchi Mitsune Lady Ise Ōtomo no Yakamochi Yamabe no Akahito Ariwara no Narihira Henjō Sosei Ki no Tomonori Sarumaru no Taifu Ono no Komachi Fujiwara no Kanesuke Fujiwara no Asatada Fujiwara no Atsutada Fujiwara no Takamitsu Minamoto no Kintada Mibu no Tadamine Saigu no Nyōgo Ōnakatomi no Yorimoto Fujiwara no Toshiyuki Minamoto no Shigeyuki Minamoto no Muneyuki Minamoto no Saneakira Fujiwara no Kiyotada Minamoto no Shitagō Fujiwara no Okikaze Kiyohara no Motosuke Sakanoue no Korenori Fujiwara no Motozane Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu Fujiwara no Nakafumi Taira no Kanemori Mibu no Tadami Kodai no Kimi NakatsukasaThirty Six Female Immortals of Poetry EditMain article Nyōbō Sanjurokkasen 女房三十六歌仙 composed in the Kamakura period refers to thirty six female immortals of poetry 1 Ono no Komachi Ise Nakatsukasa Kishi Joō Ukon Fujiwara no Michitsuna no Haha Uma no Naishi Akazome Emon Izumi Shikibu Kodai no Kimi Murasaki Shikibu Koshikibu no Naishi Ise no Taifu Sei Shōnagon Daini no Sanmi Takashina no Kishi Yushi Naishinnō ke no Kii Sagami Shikishi Naishinnō Kunai kyō Suō no Naishi Fujiwara no Toshinari no Musume Taikenmon in no Horikawa Gishumon in no Tango Kayōmon in no Echizen Nijōin no Sanuki Kojiju Go Toba in no Shimotsuke Ben no Naishi Gofukakusa in no shōshō no naishi Inpumon in no Tayu Tsuchimikado In no Kosaishō Hachijō in Takakura Fujiwara no Chikako Shikikenmon in no Mikushige Sōhekimon in no ShōshōNew Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry EditThere are at least two groups of Japanese poets called New Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry 新三十六歌仙 Shinsanjurokkasen One selected by Fujiwara no Mototoshi Heian period One including poets mainly of the Kamakura period who selected this is unknown The term usually refers to the second 2 Emperor Go Toba Emperor Tsuchimikado Emperor Juntoku Emperor Go Saga Prince Masanari of Rokujō no Miya Prince Munetaka of Kamakura no Miya Prince Dōjonyudō Prince Shikishi Kujō Yoshitsune Kujō Michiie Saionji Kintsune Koga Michiteru Saionji Saneuji Minamoto no Sanetomo Kujō Motoie Fujiwara no Ieyoshi Jien Gyōi Minamoto no Michitomo Horikawa Michitomo Fujiwara no Sadaie Hachijō in Takakura Shunzei s Daughter Go Toba in Kunaikyō Sōheki Mon in no Shōshō Fujiwara no Tameie Asukai Masatsune Fujiwara no Ietaka Fujiwara no Tomoie Fujiwara no Ariie Hamuro Mitsutoshi Fujiwara no Nobuzane Minamoto no Tomochika Fujiwara no Takasuke Minamoto no Ienaga Kamo no Chōmei Fujiwara no HideyoshiLate Classical Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry EditThis section is empty You can help by adding to it August 2015 ja 中古三十六歌仙See also EditRokkasen Nishi Honganji Sanju rokunin KashuReferences Edit 女房三十六歌仙 www asahi net or jp 新三十六歌仙 新三十六人撰 www asahi net or jp External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thirty six Poetry Immortals Poem Scroll of Thirty Six Immortal Poets Arts of Japan exhibit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thirty Six Immortals of Poetry amp oldid 1139683570, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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