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Theuderic I

Theuderic I[a] (c. 487 – 534) was the Merovingian king of Metz, Rheims, or Austrasia—as it is variously called—from 511 to 534. [1]

Theuderic I
Bronze coin of Theuderic I
King of Metz
Reign511–534
PredecessorClovis I
SuccessorTheudebert I
Bornc. 487
Diedc. 534 (aged 46–47)
SpouseSuavegotha
IssueTheudebert I
Theodechild
DynastyMerovingian
FatherClovis I

He was the son of Clovis I and one of his earlier wives or concubines (possibly a Franco-Rhenish Princess, Evochildis of Cologne).[2] In accordance with Salian tradition, the kingdom was divided between Clovis's four surviving sons: Childebert I in Paris, Chlodomer in Orléans, and Chlothar I in Soissons. Theuderic inherited Metz in 511 at his father's death. Early in his reign, he sent his son Theudebert to kill the Scandinavian King Chlochilaich (Hygelac of Beowulf fame) who had invaded his realm.[3]

Division of Gaul on Clovis's death, showing Theuderic's kingdom beside his brothers'

Theuderic got involved in the war between the Thuringian King Hermanfrid and his brother Baderic. Theuderic was promised half of Thuringia for his help; Baderic was defeated, but the land promised was not given up. In 531, Theuderic then, with his brother Chlothar and his son, attacked Thuringia to avenge himself on Hermanfrid. With the assistance of the Saxons under Duke Hadugato, Thuringia was conquered, and Chlothar received Radegund, daughter of King Berthar (Hermanfrid's late brother). Hermanfrid was killed in battle at Unstrut and his kingdom was annexed.[2]

The four sons of Clovis then all fought the Burgundian kings Sigismund and Godomar; Godomar fled and Sigismund was taken prisoner by Chlodomer. Theuderic married Sigismund's daughter Suavegotha. Godomar rallied the Burgundian army and won back his kingdom. Chlodomer, aided by Theuderic, defeated Godomar, but died in the fighting at Vézeronce.

After making a treaty with his brother Childebert, Theuderic died in 534. Upon his death the throne of Metz, passed (without hindrance, unexpectedly) to his son Theudebert. Theuderic also left a daughter Theodechild (by his wife Suavegotha, daughter of the defeated Sigismund of Burgundy). Theodechild founded the Abbey of St-Pierre le Vif at Sens.[4]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Also spelled Theuderich, Theoderic, or Theodoric; in French, Thierry

References edit

  1. ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Theodoric I". Encyclopedia Britannica
  2. ^ a b Wood 1994, p. 50.
  3. ^ Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages, 476-918, Rivingtons, 1908, p. 113  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Herbermann 1913.

Sources edit

  • Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sens". Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company.
  • Wood, Ian N. (1994). The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450–751. Longman.

Further reading edit

Theuderic I
Born: 487 Died: 534
Preceded by King of Rheims
511–534
Succeeded by

theuderic, other, uses, theodoric, disambiguation, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, july, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, ma. For other uses see Theodoric I disambiguation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French July 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 130 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Thierry Ier see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Thierry Ier to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Theuderic I a c 487 534 was the Merovingian king of Metz Rheims or Austrasia as it is variously called from 511 to 534 1 Theuderic IBronze coin of Theuderic IKing of MetzReign511 534PredecessorClovis ISuccessorTheudebert IBornc 487Diedc 534 aged 46 47 SpouseSuavegothaIssueTheudebert ITheodechildDynastyMerovingianFatherClovis IHe was the son of Clovis I and one of his earlier wives or concubines possibly a Franco Rhenish Princess Evochildis of Cologne 2 In accordance with Salian tradition the kingdom was divided between Clovis s four surviving sons Childebert I in Paris Chlodomer in Orleans and Chlothar I in Soissons Theuderic inherited Metz in 511 at his father s death Early in his reign he sent his son Theudebert to kill the Scandinavian King Chlochilaich Hygelac of Beowulf fame who had invaded his realm 3 Division of Gaul on Clovis s death showing Theuderic s kingdom beside his brothers Theuderic got involved in the war between the Thuringian King Hermanfrid and his brother Baderic Theuderic was promised half of Thuringia for his help Baderic was defeated but the land promised was not given up In 531 Theuderic then with his brother Chlothar and his son attacked Thuringia to avenge himself on Hermanfrid With the assistance of the Saxons under Duke Hadugato Thuringia was conquered and Chlothar received Radegund daughter of King Berthar Hermanfrid s late brother Hermanfrid was killed in battle at Unstrut and his kingdom was annexed 2 The four sons of Clovis then all fought the Burgundian kings Sigismund and Godomar Godomar fled and Sigismund was taken prisoner by Chlodomer Theuderic married Sigismund s daughter Suavegotha Godomar rallied the Burgundian army and won back his kingdom Chlodomer aided by Theuderic defeated Godomar but died in the fighting at Vezeronce After making a treaty with his brother Childebert Theuderic died in 534 Upon his death the throne of Metz passed without hindrance unexpectedly to his son Theudebert Theuderic also left a daughter Theodechild by his wife Suavegotha daughter of the defeated Sigismund of Burgundy Theodechild founded the Abbey of St Pierre le Vif at Sens 4 Notes edit Also spelled Theuderich Theoderic or Theodoric in French ThierryReferences edit Britannica The Editors of Encyclopaedia Theodoric I Encyclopedia Britannica a b Wood 1994 p 50 Oman Charles The Dark Ages 476 918 Rivingtons 1908 p 113 nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Herbermann 1913 Sources editHerbermann Charles ed 1913 Sens Catholic Encyclopedia Robert Appleton Company Wood Ian N 1994 The Merovingian Kingdoms 450 751 Longman Further reading edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Theuderic I Bachrach Bernard S 1972 Merovingian Military Organization 481 751 Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press ISBN 0 8166 0621 8 Geary Patrick J 1988 Before France and Germany The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 504458 4 James Edward 1991 The Franks London Blackwell ISBN 0 631 14872 8 Oman Charles 1914 The Dark Ages 476 918 London Rivingtons Wallace Hadrill J M 1962 The Long Haired Kings and Other Studies in Frankish History London Methuen Abbey Saint Symphorien de MetzTheuderic IMerovingian dynastyBorn 487 Died 534Preceded byClovis I King of Rheims511 534 Succeeded byTheudebert I Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Theuderic I amp oldid 1204291834, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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