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von Guérard was born on 29 December 1863 at Koblenz, as the son of Bernhard von Guérard (1825–1882), Obergerichtsprokurator and his wife Eleonore (1829–1905) née Kehrmann. The family of his father had emigrated from Lorraine in the 18th century, thus the French name.[1]
He studied jurisprudence and political sciences and then joined the Prussian civil service. From 1898 to 1905 he was Landrat at Mondschau, and then worked at the Oberpräsidium Koblenz, the administrative center of the Prussian Rhine Province.[1]
He married Hedwig Mooren (1871–1950) at Düsseldorf in 1891. They had two sons and two daughters.[1]
Political careeredit
He was a member of the Reichstag from 1920 to 1930 for the Zentrum. Initially considered part of the conservative wing of the party, he was active on subjects such as the occupied territories as well as judicial and transport issues. Following the 1924 elections, he argued in favour of a coalition with the right-wing German National People's Party (DNVP). However, when he took up the position of executive vice-chair of his party's Reichstag group in May 1926, he became more left-wing oriented.[1]
In December 1927, he became chairman of the Zentrum group and in this function helped bring about the demise of the third government of Wilhelm Marx. He then became Minister of Transport and Minister for the Occupied Territories in the second cabinet of Hermann Müller in 1928. During a reshuffle he became Minister of Justice. Although he was considered an opponent of Heinrich Brüning, Theodor von Guérard was again appointed Minister of Transport in 1930 under Brüning's chancellorship. On the behest of president Paul von Hindenburg, Theodor von Guérard left the government in autumn of 1931.[1]
This ended his political career. He died in Ahaus (Westphalia) on 21 July 1943.[1]
Worksedit
Die große Steuerreform des Jahres 1922, Schriftenreihe zur deutschen Politik, H. 4, 1922 (with H. Lange-Hegermann and P. Schulz-Gahmen)
Das besetzte Gebiet, in: Politisches Jahrbuch, ed. by G. Schreiber, 1925, 1926, 1927/28 (the last with Herm. Hofmann), 1926–28.
Referencesedit
^ abcdef"Biografie Theodor von Guérard (German)". Bayerische Nationalbibliothek. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
Kuhn, Robert (1977). Deutsche Justizminister 1877-1977: Eine Dokumentation (in German). Cologne: Bundesanzeiger-Verlagsanst.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German May 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Theodor von Guerard see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Theodor von Guerard to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Theodor von Guerard 29 December 1863 21 July 1943 was a German jurist and politician of the Catholic Centre Party German Zentrum He served as Minister of Justice and Minister of Transport of the Weimar Republic in the late 1920s and early 1930s Theodor von Guerardvon Guerard in 1928Reich Minister of TransportIn office 30 March 1930 10 October 1931ChancellorHeinrich BruningPreceded byAdam StegerwaldSucceeded byGottfried TreviranusIn office 27 June 1928 6 February 1929ChancellorHermann MullerPreceded byWilhelm KochSucceeded byGeorg Schatzel acting Reich Minister of JusticeIn office 13 April 1929 27 March 1930ChancellorHermann MullerPreceded byErich Koch WeserSucceeded byJohann Viktor BredtReich Minister for the Occupied TerritoriesActing 28 June 1928 6 February 1929ChancellorHermann MullerPreceded byWilhelm Marx acting Succeeded byCarl Severing acting Member of the ReichstagIn office 24 June 1920 18 July 1930ConstituencyKoblenz TrierPersonal detailsBorn 1863 12 29 29 December 1863Koblenz Rhine Province PrussiaDied21 July 1943 1943 07 21 aged 79 Ahaus Westphalia GermanyPolitical partyCentre Party Contents 1 Early life 2 Political career 3 Works 4 References 5 External linksEarly life editvon Guerard was born on 29 December 1863 at Koblenz as the son of Bernhard von Guerard 1825 1882 Obergerichtsprokurator and his wife Eleonore 1829 1905 nee Kehrmann The family of his father had emigrated from Lorraine in the 18th century thus the French name 1 He studied jurisprudence and political sciences and then joined the Prussian civil service From 1898 to 1905 he was Landrat at Mondschau and then worked at the Oberprasidium Koblenz the administrative center of the Prussian Rhine Province 1 He married Hedwig Mooren 1871 1950 at Dusseldorf in 1891 They had two sons and two daughters 1 Political career editHe was a member of the Reichstag from 1920 to 1930 for the Zentrum Initially considered part of the conservative wing of the party he was active on subjects such as the occupied territories as well as judicial and transport issues Following the 1924 elections he argued in favour of a coalition with the right wing German National People s Party DNVP However when he took up the position of executive vice chair of his party s Reichstag group in May 1926 he became more left wing oriented 1 In December 1927 he became chairman of the Zentrum group and in this function helped bring about the demise of the third government of Wilhelm Marx He then became Minister of Transport and Minister for the Occupied Territories in the second cabinet of Hermann Muller in 1928 During a reshuffle he became Minister of Justice Although he was considered an opponent of Heinrich Bruning Theodor von Guerard was again appointed Minister of Transport in 1930 under Bruning s chancellorship On the behest of president Paul von Hindenburg Theodor von Guerard left the government in autumn of 1931 1 This ended his political career He died in Ahaus Westphalia on 21 July 1943 1 Works editDie grosse Steuerreform des Jahres 1922 Schriftenreihe zur deutschen Politik H 4 1922 with H Lange Hegermann and P Schulz Gahmen Das besetzte Gebiet in Politisches Jahrbuch ed by G Schreiber 1925 1926 1927 28 the last with Herm Hofmann 1926 28 References edit a b c d e f Biografie Theodor von Guerard German Bayerische Nationalbibliothek Retrieved 12 December 2017 Kuhn Robert 1977 Deutsche Justizminister 1877 1977 Eine Dokumentation in German Cologne Bundesanzeiger Verlagsanst External links editNewspaper clippings about Theodor von Guerard in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW nbsp This article about a German politician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Theodor von Guerard amp oldid 1224197639, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
