According to legend and historic facts, the baptism of Vladimir the Great took place in 988 in the Chersonese (or, as it was called by ancient Russians, Korsun), now - Chersonesos Taurica, a National Preserve near Sevastopol. In The Tale of Bygone Years by the monk Nestor, the city's conciliar Church was mentioned "in the middle of the city, where the inhabitants gather to trade", which, as supposed, could be the probable place of this event crucial for the whole of Rus.
The idea to immortalize the place of the Baptism of the Holy Prince Vladimir Equal-to-the-Apostles was first represented in 1825 by the Black Sea Fleet Chief, Vice-AdmiralAlexey Greig. On his initiative excavations under the direction of K. Kruse were conducted in Chersonesos Taurica in 1827. As a result, the remains of the ancient Christian churches, including a cruciform basilica, were found at the centre of the market square. In the 1830s the historians Frédéric Dubois de Montpéreux and N. Murzakevich made the conjecture that Vladimir the Great was baptized in this basilica. After that, all doubts about the place of the future church were dispelled. In 1850, on the initiative of Innocent, archbishop of Tauric Chersonese, a cenobium was founded at the site, the Monastery of the Holy Prince Vladimir Equal-to-the-Apostles. On August 23, 1850, the grand laying of the foundation stone of the church in honor of Saint Vladimir took place.
The author of the project of St. Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonese was academicianDavid Grimm. According to his plan, the cathedral was built in Neo-Byzantine style. The construction took 15 years and was finished in 1874–1876, with the assistance of engineer M. Arnold. It was one of the biggest cathedrals in Russia (height – 36 m, total area – 1726 sq. m, dome diameter – 10,5 m) and could accommodate up to a thousand people.
The building consists of a lower (winter) and upper (summer) church.
The decoration of the church began on the eve of the 900th anniversary of the Baptism of Rus. It was not completed in time for this significant date, so on June 13, 1888, on the Memorial Day of Grand Prince St. Vladimir, only the lower church, dedicated to the Birth of Mary, was consecrated. That year the carved-wood iconostasis was placed in the church and the interior work on the upper church under the direction of architect Nikolay Chagin began. The painting and icons for the central iconostasis of the cathedral were made by academician Alexei Korzukhin. Furthermore, in the interior of the cathedral works executed in the 1850s by academician T. Neff, painter F. Riss, and icons made by I. Maikov and E. Sorokin were also used. Works in marble, such as the iconostasis of the upper church, the mosaic floor of the cathedral, and the marble balustrade along the soleas, were carried out by Italian masters J. Seppi and the Baskarini[dubious – discuss] brothers. The consecration of the cathedral took place on October 17, 1891, though the final decorative design was completed only in 1894.
As far back as 1859, the marble reliquary in the form of a Gospel[dubious – discuss] with relics of Grand Prince St. Vladimir was passed from the Small Church of the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to Chersonese. After the building of St. Vladimir Cathedral, his relics were placed in the lower church near the ruins of the ancient basilica. The list from the miracle-working Korsun icon of the Mother of God, which, according to legend, was brought from Chersonese by Vladimir the Great, is situated at the altar of the upper church. Altogether, the relics of 115 saints were translated to the cathedral.
Interior, facing towards the iconostasis (composite photo)
During World War II the cathedral was destroyed. Work on its restoration began in the late 1990s. The project of reconstruction was carried out by the Kiev Institute “UkrProjectRestoration” under the direction of architect E. Osadchiy. From 2002 Vladimir Cathedral was painted by artists from St. Petersburg, Kiev and the Crimea, who recreated the lost paintings of academician A. Korzuhin. The following monumental compositions can be seen on the walls of the cathedral: “The Holy Spirit” (authors – L. Steblovska, E. Revenko), “The Baptism of Christ” (author – A. Dmitrenko), “The Transfiguration of Christ” (authors – L. Dmitrenko, N. Dmitrenko), and “The Lord's Last Supper” (A. Pigarev, K. Popovskiy). The icons for the marble iconostasis of the Upper Church were painted by the young artists A. Dmitrenko and N. Dmitrenko.
The consecration of the high altar of Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonese took place on April 3, 2004, and a week later the Easter liturgy was celebrated.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Volodymyr's Cathedral, Chersones.
chersonesus, cathedral, other, uses, vladimir, cathedral, saint, vladimir, cathedral, russian, Владимирский, собор, ukrainian, Володимирський, собор, byzantine, russian, orthodox, cathedral, site, chersonesos, taurica, outskirts, sevastopol, crimean, peninsula. For other uses see St Vladimir s Cathedral The Saint Vladimir Cathedral Russian Vladimirskij sobor Ukrainian Volodimirskij sobor is a Neo Byzantine Russian Orthodox cathedral on the site of Chersonesos Taurica on the outskirts of Sevastopol on the Crimean Peninsula It commemorates the presumed place of St Vladimir s baptism The Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonese David Grimm s 1859 plans lower winter and upper summer church Contents 1 History 2 Building 3 Reconstruction 4 See also 5 External linksHistory EditSee also Baptism of Kievan Rus According to legend and historic facts the baptism of Vladimir the Great took place in 988 in the Chersonese or as it was called by ancient Russians Korsun now Chersonesos Taurica a National Preserve near Sevastopol In The Tale of Bygone Years by the monk Nestor the city s conciliar Church was mentioned in the middle of the city where the inhabitants gather to trade which as supposed could be the probable place of this event crucial for the whole of Rus The idea to immortalize the place of the Baptism of the Holy Prince Vladimir Equal to the Apostles was first represented in 1825 by the Black Sea Fleet Chief Vice Admiral Alexey Greig On his initiative excavations under the direction of K Kruse were conducted in Chersonesos Taurica in 1827 As a result the remains of the ancient Christian churches including a cruciform basilica were found at the centre of the market square In the 1830s the historians Frederic Dubois de Montpereux and N Murzakevich made the conjecture that Vladimir the Great was baptized in this basilica After that all doubts about the place of the future church were dispelled In 1850 on the initiative of Innocent archbishop of Tauric Chersonese a cenobium was founded at the site the Monastery of the Holy Prince Vladimir Equal to the Apostles On August 23 1850 the grand laying of the foundation stone of the church in honor of Saint Vladimir took place Building Edit Iconstasis in front of the sanctuary The author of the project of St Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonese was academician David Grimm According to his plan the cathedral was built in Neo Byzantine style The construction took 15 years and was finished in 1874 1876 with the assistance of engineer M Arnold It was one of the biggest cathedrals in Russia height 36 m total area 1726 sq m dome diameter 10 5 m and could accommodate up to a thousand people The building consists of a lower winter and upper summer church The decoration of the church began on the eve of the 900th anniversary of the Baptism of Rus It was not completed in time for this significant date so on June 13 1888 on the Memorial Day of Grand Prince St Vladimir only the lower church dedicated to the Birth of Mary was consecrated That year the carved wood iconostasis was placed in the church and the interior work on the upper church under the direction of architect Nikolay Chagin began The painting and icons for the central iconostasis of the cathedral were made by academician Alexei Korzukhin Furthermore in the interior of the cathedral works executed in the 1850s by academician T Neff painter F Riss and icons made by I Maikov and E Sorokin were also used Works in marble such as the iconostasis of the upper church the mosaic floor of the cathedral and the marble balustrade along the soleas were carried out by Italian masters J Seppi and the Baskarini dubious discuss brothers The consecration of the cathedral took place on October 17 1891 though the final decorative design was completed only in 1894 As far back as 1859 the marble reliquary in the form of a Gospel dubious discuss with relics of Grand Prince St Vladimir was passed from the Small Church of the Winter Palace in St Petersburg to Chersonese After the building of St Vladimir Cathedral his relics were placed in the lower church near the ruins of the ancient basilica The list from the miracle working Korsun icon of the Mother of God which according to legend was brought from Chersonese by Vladimir the Great is situated at the altar of the upper church Altogether the relics of 115 saints were translated to the cathedral Interior facing towards the iconostasis composite photo Reconstruction Edit The bell of Chersonesos with St Vladimir Cathedral in the background During World War II the cathedral was destroyed Work on its restoration began in the late 1990s The project of reconstruction was carried out by the Kiev Institute UkrProjectRestoration under the direction of architect E Osadchiy From 2002 Vladimir Cathedral was painted by artists from St Petersburg Kiev and the Crimea who recreated the lost paintings of academician A Korzuhin The following monumental compositions can be seen on the walls of the cathedral The Holy Spirit authors L Steblovska E Revenko The Baptism of Christ author A Dmitrenko The Transfiguration of Christ authors L Dmitrenko N Dmitrenko and The Lord s Last Supper A Pigarev K Popovskiy The icons for the marble iconostasis of the Upper Church were painted by the young artists A Dmitrenko and N Dmitrenko The consecration of the high altar of Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonese took place on April 3 2004 and a week later the Easter liturgy was celebrated See also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Volodymyr s Cathedral Chersones St Vladimir s Cathedral Sevastopol Neo Byzantine architecture in the Russian EmpirePortal ChristianityExternal links EditThe Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonese todayCoordinates 44 36 44 N 33 29 36 E 44 61222 N 33 49333 E 44 61222 33 49333 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chersonesus Cathedral amp oldid 1121285322, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
