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Ancient UNIX

Ancient UNIX is any early release of the Unix code base prior to Unix System III, particularly the Research Unix releases prior to and including Version 7 (the base for UNIX/32V as well as later developments of AT&T Unix).

Version 5 Unix for the PDP-11, running on SIMH
Version 6 Unix for the PDP-11, running in SIMH
Version 7 Unix for the PDP-11, running in SIMH

After the publication of the Lions' book, work was undertaken to release earlier versions of the codebase. SCO first released the code under a limited educational license.[citation needed]

Later, in January 2002, Caldera International (now SCO Group) relicensed (but has not made available) several versions under the four-clause BSD license, namely:[1][2]

As of 2022, there has been no widespread use of the code, but it can be used on emulator systems, and Version 5 Unix runs on the Nintendo Game Boy Advance using the SIMH PDP-11 emulator.[3] Version 6 Unix provides the basis for the MIT xv6 teaching system, which is an update of that version to ANSI C and the x86 or RISC-V platform.

The BSD vi text editor is based on code from the ed line editor in those early Unixes. Therefore, "traditional" vi could not be distributed freely, and various work-alikes (such as nvi) were created. Now that the original code is no longer encumbered, the "traditional" vi has been adapted for modern Unix-like operating systems.[4]

SCO Group, Inc. was previously called Caldera International. As a result of the SCO Group, Inc. v. Novell, Inc. case, Novell, Inc. was found to not have transferred the copyrights of UNIX to SCO Group, Inc.[5] Concerns have been raised regarding the validity of the Caldera license.[6][7]

The Unix Heritage Society edit

The Unix Heritage Society was founded by Warren Toomey.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][excessive citations] First edition Unix was restored to a usable state by a restoration team from the Unix Heritage Society in 2008. The restoration process started with paper listings of the source code which were in PDP-11 assembly language.[15][16]

References edit

  1. ^ Johnson II, Dion L. (2002-01-24). "Liberal license for ancient UNIX sources".
  2. ^ Broderick, Bill (January 23, 2002). (PDF). Caldera International. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2009.
  3. ^ Singh, Amit (August 2004). . Archived from the original on 2006-08-31. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
  4. ^ "The Traditional Vi".
  5. ^ "10th Circuit Court of Appeals Decision" (PDF).
  6. ^ Warren Toomey. "The Push to Get Free Unix Licenses".
  7. ^ "Why BSD/OS is the best candidate for being the only tested legally open UNIX".
  8. ^ "Interview with Warren Toomey, Founder of the Unix Heritage Society". USENIX. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  9. ^ Davis, A. Jesse Jiryu (June 14, 2017). "Assembling the history of Unix". LWN.net. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  10. ^ Jude, Allan (October 13, 2022). "Warren Toomey interview". BSD Now. Retrieved 15 June 2023. MP3 44:34
  11. ^ Chirgwin, Richard. "Samizdat no more: Old Unix source code opened for study". theregister.com. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Warren Toomey : contributions". researchgate.net. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  13. ^ "SCO may not know origin of code, says Australian UNIX historian". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 September 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  14. ^ Toomey, Warren (2010). "First Edition Unix: Its Creation and Restoration". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 32 (3): 74–82. ISSN 1934-1547. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  15. ^ Toomey, Warren (July 2010). "First Edition Unix: Its Creation and Restoration". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 32 (3): 74–82. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2009.55. S2CID 18586380.
  16. ^ The Restoration of Early UNIX Artifacts

External links edit

  • Pamela Jones (August 23, 2003) Ancient UNIX Released Under What Terms?, Groklaw
  • The Unix Heritage Society (TUHS), for the preservation and maintenance of historical UNIX systems
    • code, disk images, and related at TUHS
  • Unix First Edition Manual Pages
  • Restoration of 1st Edition UNIX kernel sources from Bell Laboratories

ancient, unix, early, release, unix, code, base, prior, unix, system, particularly, research, unix, releases, prior, including, version, base, unix, well, later, developments, unix, version, unix, running, simh, version, unix, running, simh, version, unix, run. Ancient UNIX is any early release of the Unix code base prior to Unix System III particularly the Research Unix releases prior to and including Version 7 the base for UNIX 32V as well as later developments of AT amp T Unix Version 5 Unix for the PDP 11 running on SIMH Version 6 Unix for the PDP 11 running in SIMH Version 7 Unix for the PDP 11 running in SIMH After the publication of the Lions book work was undertaken to release earlier versions of the codebase SCO first released the code under a limited educational license citation needed Later in January 2002 Caldera International now SCO Group relicensed but has not made available several versions under the four clause BSD license namely 1 2 Research Unix early versions only Version 1 Unix Version 2 Unix Version 3 Unix Version 4 Unix Version 5 Unix Version 6 Unix Version 7 Unix UNIX 32V As of 2022 update there has been no widespread use of the code but it can be used on emulator systems and Version 5 Unix runs on the Nintendo Game Boy Advance using the SIMH PDP 11 emulator 3 Version 6 Unix provides the basis for the MIT xv6 teaching system which is an update of that version to ANSI C and the x86 or RISC V platform The BSD vi text editor is based on code from the ed line editor in those early Unixes Therefore traditional vi could not be distributed freely and various work alikes such as nvi were created Now that the original code is no longer encumbered the traditional vi has been adapted for modern Unix like operating systems 4 SCO Group Inc was previously called Caldera International As a result of the SCO Group Inc v Novell Inc case Novell Inc was found to not have transferred the copyrights of UNIX to SCO Group Inc 5 Concerns have been raised regarding the validity of the Caldera license 6 7 The Unix Heritage Society editThe Unix Heritage Society was founded by Warren Toomey 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 excessive citations First edition Unix was restored to a usable state by a restoration team from the Unix Heritage Society in 2008 The restoration process started with paper listings of the source code which were in PDP 11 assembly language 15 16 References edit Johnson II Dion L 2002 01 24 Liberal license for ancient UNIX sources Broderick Bill January 23 2002 Dear Unix enthusiasts PDF Caldera International Archived from the original PDF on February 19 2009 Singh Amit August 2004 UNIX on the Game Boy Advance Archived from the original on 2006 08 31 Retrieved 2009 10 22 The Traditional Vi 10th Circuit Court of Appeals Decision PDF Warren Toomey The Push to Get Free Unix Licenses Why BSD OS is the best candidate for being the only tested legally open UNIX Interview with Warren Toomey Founder of the Unix Heritage Society USENIX 13 January 2023 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Davis A Jesse Jiryu June 14 2017 Assembling the history of Unix LWN net Retrieved 15 June 2023 Jude Allan October 13 2022 Warren Toomey interview BSD Now Retrieved 15 June 2023 MP3 44 34 Chirgwin Richard Samizdat no more Old Unix source code opened for study theregister com Retrieved 15 June 2023 Warren Toomey contributions researchgate net Retrieved 15 June 2023 SCO may not know origin of code says Australian UNIX historian The Sydney Morning Herald 9 September 2003 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Toomey Warren 2010 First Edition Unix Its Creation and Restoration IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 32 3 74 82 ISSN 1934 1547 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Toomey Warren July 2010 First Edition Unix Its Creation and Restoration IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 32 3 74 82 doi 10 1109 MAHC 2009 55 S2CID 18586380 The Restoration of Early UNIX ArtifactsExternal links editPamela Jones August 23 2003 Ancient UNIX Released Under What Terms Groklaw The Unix Heritage Society TUHS for the preservation and maintenance of historical UNIX systems code disk images and related at TUHS Unix First Edition Manual Pages Restoration of 1st Edition UNIX kernel sources from Bell Laboratories nbsp This Unix related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ancient UNIX amp oldid 1221555576 The Unix Heritage Society, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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