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Stone Distillery

The Stone Distillery is an 1859 heritage industrial building in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the oldest and largest building in the Distillery District complex of Gooderham & Worts Distillery buildings.

The Stone Distillery, View from south-east

Description edit

Designed by David Roberts, Sr. the building was constructed between 1858 and 1861 using limestone shipped from nearby Kingston, Ontario and double-timber beams for a total of $150,000, the equivalent of $3,800,000 in 2015.[1] The building was constructed to house a grist mill, power house, and mashing and distilling functions in the five-storey main building, and fermenting in the one-storey western extension.[2]

The Stone Distillery has a dominating presence in the Distillery District, owing largely to its massive size and materials. The 300 by 80-foot (24 m) building is an outstanding representation of Victorian industrial architecture, while also echoing ancient Florentine architecture. Each storey in the main building is separated by a course of stone, and the larger first floor and square windows seat it firmly to the ground. The simple facade is punctuated by a rhythmic pattern of windows separated by circular iron tie plates. The entire building is also tied together by a simple colour scheme of warm grey limestone with dark green accents on the windows, doors, and other ornamentation.

History edit

In 1869, an explosion in the fermenting cellar caused a massive fire to engulf the building, destroying the wooden interior, but leaving the stone and machinery largely undamaged. The building was reconstructed and reopened in May 1870.[3]

During World War I and World War II, the distillery was used to produce explosive agents for the war effort, but returned to distilling in 1945 and remained productive until 1990.[4] For the next ten years the distillery no longer produced alcohol, but instead served as the backdrop for hundreds of movies, such as Chicago and X-Men, in part helping to earn Toronto the name "Hollywood North".[5]

In 2001 a major revitalization project began in the Distillery District, and in 2003 it was opened as a pedestrian-only arts and cultural centre.[6] Today the building is home to restaurants, galleries, offices, and other services.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Gibson, Sally. “Building Histories: Building 5 (Stone Distillery).” Distillery District Heritage Website, 15 June 2008. Web. 16 October 2010.
  2. ^ Gibson, Sally. “Architecture: David Roberts, Sr.” Distillery District Heritage Website, 16 September 2007 Web. 16 October 2010.
  3. ^ Gibson, Sally. “Great Fire of ‘69.” Distillery District Heritage Website, 21 October 2007. Web. 16 October 2010.
  4. ^ Gibson, Sally. “Gooderham & Worts: ‘Doings Its Bit’.” Distillery District Heritage Website, 11 November 2007. Web. 16 October 2010.
  5. ^ Gibson, Sally. “Hollywood North at the Distillery District.” Distillery District Heritage Website, 24 February 2008. Web. 16 October 2010.
  6. ^ McClelland, Michael. “Learning from the Distillery District.” Canadian Architect, Feb. 2005. Web. 16 October 2010.

External links edit

  • Distillery District Heritage website

43°38′59″N 79°21′36″E / 43.6498°N 79.3600°E / 43.6498; 79.3600

stone, distillery, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, nov. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Stone Distillery news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2010 The Stone Distillery is an 1859 heritage industrial building in Toronto Ontario Canada It is the oldest and largest building in the Distillery District complex of Gooderham amp Worts Distillery buildings The Stone Distillery View from south east Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDescription editDesigned by David Roberts Sr the building was constructed between 1858 and 1861 using limestone shipped from nearby Kingston Ontario and double timber beams for a total of 150 000 the equivalent of 3 800 000 in 2015 1 The building was constructed to house a grist mill power house and mashing and distilling functions in the five storey main building and fermenting in the one storey western extension 2 The Stone Distillery has a dominating presence in the Distillery District owing largely to its massive size and materials The 300 by 80 foot 24 m building is an outstanding representation of Victorian industrial architecture while also echoing ancient Florentine architecture Each storey in the main building is separated by a course of stone and the larger first floor and square windows seat it firmly to the ground The simple facade is punctuated by a rhythmic pattern of windows separated by circular iron tie plates The entire building is also tied together by a simple colour scheme of warm grey limestone with dark green accents on the windows doors and other ornamentation History editIn 1869 an explosion in the fermenting cellar caused a massive fire to engulf the building destroying the wooden interior but leaving the stone and machinery largely undamaged The building was reconstructed and reopened in May 1870 3 During World War I and World War II the distillery was used to produce explosive agents for the war effort but returned to distilling in 1945 and remained productive until 1990 4 For the next ten years the distillery no longer produced alcohol but instead served as the backdrop for hundreds of movies such as Chicago and X Men in part helping to earn Toronto the name Hollywood North 5 In 2001 a major revitalization project began in the Distillery District and in 2003 it was opened as a pedestrian only arts and cultural centre 6 Today the building is home to restaurants galleries offices and other services See also editList of oldest buildings and structures in TorontoReferences edit Gibson Sally Building Histories Building 5 Stone Distillery Distillery District Heritage Website 15 June 2008 Web 16 October 2010 Gibson Sally Architecture David Roberts Sr Distillery District Heritage Website 16 September 2007 Web 16 October 2010 Gibson Sally Great Fire of 69 Distillery District Heritage Website 21 October 2007 Web 16 October 2010 Gibson Sally Gooderham amp Worts Doings Its Bit Distillery District Heritage Website 11 November 2007 Web 16 October 2010 Gibson Sally Hollywood North at the Distillery District Distillery District Heritage Website 24 February 2008 Web 16 October 2010 McClelland Michael Learning from the Distillery District Canadian Architect Feb 2005 Web 16 October 2010 External links editDistillery District Heritage website43 38 59 N 79 21 36 E 43 6498 N 79 3600 E 43 6498 79 3600 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stone Distillery amp oldid 1156828766, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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