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The Lass of Roch Royal

January 30, 2023

"The Lass of Roch Royal" (Roud 49) is Child ballad number 76, existing in several variants.[1][2]

Synopsis

A woman comes to Gregory's castle, pleading to be let in; she is either pregnant or with a newborn son. His mother turns her away; sometimes she tells her that he went to sea, and she goes to follow him and dies in shipwreck. Gregory wakes and says he dreamed of her. He chases her, finds her body, and dies.

Variants

Alternate titles of "The Lass of Roch Royal" include "Lord Gregory", "Fair Anny", "Oh Open the Door Lord Gregory", "The Lass of Loch Royal" "The Lass of Aughrim", and "Mirk Mirk".

"The New-Slain Knight" has, in some variants, verses identical to those of some variants of "The Lass of Roch Royal", where the woman laments her baby's lack of a father.

Also Child ballad number 216 ("The Mother's Malison") is almost identical to "The Lass of Roch Royal" only in a reversed manner, telling the story of a young man looking for his beloved.

Literary influences

The Northamptonshire poet John Clare wrote a poem "The Maid of Ocram, or, Lord Gregory" presumably based on an Irish version of the ballad. Clare was influenced by Gypsy travellers and may have heard folk songs and ballads from them.[3][4]

"The Lass of Aughrim", an Irish version of "The Lass of Roch Royal", figures prominently in the story "The Dead" by James Joyce, as well as being performed in John Huston's 1987 film adaption.[5][6][7] It is also sung by Susan Lynch and Ewan McGregor in the film Nora (2000) where they play Nora Barnacle and her husband Joyce respectively.[8]

Early printed versions

This ballad was printed as a broadside ballad under the title "The lass of Ocram". J Pitts of Seven Dials, London published it sometime between 1819 and 1844.[9] It was also published by Catnach, also of London, and Collard of Bristol.[2]

Collected versions

The Roud Folk Song Index lists 12 versions collected from traditional singers from Scotland, 4 from Ireland, 1 from Canada and a massive 82 from the USA, with 30 from Virginia.[2] However, many of these are based on the "Who's gonna shoe your pretty little foot, who's gonna glove your hand" motif. For example, the version listed for Charlie Poole, entitled "When I'm Far Away" from North Carolina goes as follows:[10]

Who's gonna smoke the old clay pipe? x3
When I am far away

followed by

Who's gonna be your little man?

Who's gonna glove your little hand?

Who's gonna shoe your little foot?

Who's gonna kiss your little lips?

There are longer versions, notably Jean Ritchie's "Fair Annie of Lochroyan", which fairly accurately tells the story, ending with a quatrain:[11]

Then he took out a little dart
That hung down by his side
And thrust it through and through his heart
And then fell down and died.

Recordings

Field recordings

There are recordings of 7 versions on the Tobar an Dualchais/Kist of Riches website—three by Scottish traveller Charlotte Higgins,[12][13][14] and one each by John McEvoy,[15] a 13-year-old Isla St Clair,[16] Stanley Robertson[17] and Cathal O'Connell.[18]

There is a version by Irish singer Elizabeth Cronin on the Cultural Equity website.[19][20]

Recordings by revival singers and groups

  • "Fair Annie of Lochroyan" on British Traditional Ballads in the Southern Mountains, Volume 1; performed by Jean Ritchie (1960)
  • "Lass of Loch Royal" on Who's Going To Shoe Your Pretty Little Foot? Who's Going To Glove Your Hand by Peggy Seeger & Tom Paley with Claudia Paley (1964) (Topic 12T113)
  • "Lord Gregory" on The Corrie Folk Trio and Paddie Bell by The Corries (1965)
  • "Lord Gregory" on Fifth Album by Judy Collins (1965)
  • "Anne of Lochroyan", by Isla St Clair, recorded 1971 (Tangent Records)
  • "Lass of Loch Royal" on Silly Sisters by Silly Sisters (1976)
  • "Lord Gregory" on Peat Fire Flame by The Corries (1977)
  • "Lass of Lochroyan" on New Directions in the Old by Roy Bailey (1997)
  • "Lord Gregory" on Restless Home by Orion (1998)
  • "Lord Gregory" on The Dark Ages EP by Equation (2000)
  • "Lord Gregory" on Crook of My Arm by Alasdair Roberts (2001)
  • "Anne of Lochroyan" on Looking at the Stars by Vikki Clayton (2001)
  • "Lord Gregory" on Bloody Men by Steeleye Span (2006)
  • "The Lass of Aughrim" on Echos of Home The Solo Piano of Phil Coulter by Phil Coulter (2014)
  • "Fair Annie of Lochroyan" on Silver Came by Burd Ellen (2019)
  • "Lord Gregory" on The Outlander by Jim Moray and Josienne Clarke (2019)

See also

References

  1. ^ Child, Francis James. English and Scottish Popular Ballads, "The Lass of Roch Royal".
  2. ^ a b c "Child 76 Variants". Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  3. ^ Clare, John (13 April 2010). "The Maid Of Ocram, Or, Lord Gregory". Poem Hunter. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  4. ^ Stradling, Rod (10 October 2002). "George Deacon: John Clare and the folk tradition". Musical Traditions. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  5. ^ "The Dead". columbia.edu. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  6. ^ Warren, Lindsey. "An Analysis of the Use of Musical Allusions in James Joyce's Dubliners". Study Lib. p. 7. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  7. ^ "► VIDEO: 'The Lass of Aughrim' performed in film adaptation of James Joyce's 'The Dead'". The Irish Times.
  8. ^ "NORA". www.tcd.ie/irishfilm. Irish Film & TV Research Online.
  9. ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2017-02-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ "When I'm Far Away". Jerry Dallal's Home Page. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  11. ^ Goldstein, Kenneth S. (ed.). "Side II, Band 5: Fair Annie of Lochroyan (Child #76)" (PDF). British Traditional Ballads in the Southern Mountains. 1: 8 – via Smithsonian Folkways.
  12. ^ "Lord Gregory". Tobar an Dualchais. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  13. ^ "Lord Gregory". Tobar an Dualchais. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  14. ^ "Lord Gregory". Tobar an Dualchais. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  15. ^ "The Lass of Roch Royal". Tobar an Dualchais. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  16. ^ "Lord Gregory". Tobar an Dualchais. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  17. ^ "Lord Gregory". Tobar an Dualchais. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  18. ^ "Lord Gregory". Tobar an Dualchais. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  19. ^ "Lord Gregory (part 1) | Lomax Digital Archive". archive.culturalequity.org. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  20. ^ "Lord Gregory (part 2) | Lomax Digital Archive". archive.culturalequity.org. Retrieved 2021-11-10.

External links

January 30, 2023
lass, roch, royal, roud, child, ballad, number, existing, several, variants, contents, synopsis, variants, literary, influences, early, printed, versions, collected, versions, recordings, field, recordings, recordings, revival, singers, groups, also, reference. The Lass of Roch Royal Roud 49 is Child ballad number 76 existing in several variants 1 2 Contents 1 Synopsis 2 Variants 3 Literary influences 4 Early printed versions 5 Collected versions 6 Recordings 6 1 Field recordings 6 2 Recordings by revival singers and groups 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksSynopsis EditA woman comes to Gregory s castle pleading to be let in she is either pregnant or with a newborn son His mother turns her away sometimes she tells her that he went to sea and she goes to follow him and dies in shipwreck Gregory wakes and says he dreamed of her He chases her finds her body and dies Variants EditAlternate titles of The Lass of Roch Royal include Lord Gregory Fair Anny Oh Open the Door Lord Gregory The Lass of Loch Royal The Lass of Aughrim and Mirk Mirk The New Slain Knight has in some variants verses identical to those of some variants of The Lass of Roch Royal where the woman laments her baby s lack of a father Also Child ballad number 216 The Mother s Malison is almost identical to The Lass of Roch Royal only in a reversed manner telling the story of a young man looking for his beloved Literary influences EditThe Northamptonshire poet John Clare wrote a poem The Maid of Ocram or Lord Gregory presumably based on an Irish version of the ballad Clare was influenced by Gypsy travellers and may have heard folk songs and ballads from them 3 4 The Lass of Aughrim an Irish version of The Lass of Roch Royal figures prominently in the story The Dead by James Joyce as well as being performed in John Huston s 1987 film adaption 5 6 7 It is also sung by Susan Lynch and Ewan McGregor in the film Nora 2000 where they play Nora Barnacle and her husband Joyce respectively 8 Early printed versions EditThis ballad was printed as a broadside ballad under the title The lass of Ocram J Pitts of Seven Dials London published it sometime between 1819 and 1844 9 It was also published by Catnach also of London and Collard of Bristol 2 Collected versions EditThe Roud Folk Song Index lists 12 versions collected from traditional singers from Scotland 4 from Ireland 1 from Canada and a massive 82 from the USA with 30 from Virginia 2 However many of these are based on the Who s gonna shoe your pretty little foot who s gonna glove your hand motif For example the version listed for Charlie Poole entitled When I m Far Away from North Carolina goes as follows 10 Who s gonna smoke the old clay pipe x3 When I am far away followed by Who s gonna be your little man Who s gonna glove your little hand Who s gonna shoe your little foot Who s gonna kiss your little lips There are longer versions notably Jean Ritchie s Fair Annie of Lochroyan which fairly accurately tells the story ending with a quatrain 11 Then he took out a little dart That hung down by his side And thrust it through and through his heart And then fell down and died Recordings EditField recordings Edit There are recordings of 7 versions on the Tobar an Dualchais Kist of Riches website three by Scottish traveller Charlotte Higgins 12 13 14 and one each by John McEvoy 15 a 13 year old Isla St Clair 16 Stanley Robertson 17 and Cathal O Connell 18 There is a version by Irish singer Elizabeth Cronin on the Cultural Equity website 19 20 Recordings by revival singers and groups Edit Fair Annie of Lochroyan on British Traditional Ballads in the Southern Mountains Volume 1 performed by Jean Ritchie 1960 Lass of Loch Royal on Who s Going To Shoe Your Pretty Little Foot Who s Going To Glove Your Hand by Peggy Seeger amp Tom Paley with Claudia Paley 1964 Topic 12T113 Lord Gregory on The Corrie Folk Trio and Paddie Bell by The Corries 1965 Lord Gregory on Fifth Album by Judy Collins 1965 Anne of Lochroyan by Isla St Clair recorded 1971 Tangent Records Lass of Loch Royal on Silly Sisters by Silly Sisters 1976 Lord Gregory on Peat Fire Flame by The Corries 1977 Lass of Lochroyan on New Directions in the Old by Roy Bailey 1997 Lord Gregory on Restless Home by Orion 1998 Lord Gregory on The Dark Ages EP by Equation 2000 Lord Gregory on Crook of My Arm by Alasdair Roberts 2001 Anne of Lochroyan on Looking at the Stars by Vikki Clayton 2001 Lord Gregory on Bloody Men by Steeleye Span 2006 The Lass of Aughrim on Echos of Home The Solo Piano of Phil Coulter by Phil Coulter 2014 Fair Annie of Lochroyan on Silver Came by Burd Ellen 2019 Lord Gregory on The Outlander by Jim Moray and Josienne Clarke 2019 See also EditThe Mother s MalisonReferences Edit Child Francis James English and Scottish Popular Ballads The Lass of Roch Royal a b c Child 76 Variants Vaughan Williams Memorial Library Retrieved 14 February 2018 Clare John 13 April 2010 The Maid Of Ocram Or Lord Gregory Poem Hunter Retrieved 14 February 2018 Stradling Rod 10 October 2002 George Deacon John Clare and the folk tradition Musical Traditions Retrieved 2021 05 08 The Dead columbia edu Retrieved 18 April 2018 Warren Lindsey An Analysis of the Use of Musical Allusions in James Joyce s Dubliners Study Lib p 7 Retrieved 14 February 2018 VIDEO The Lass of Aughrim performed in film adaptation of James Joyce s The Dead The Irish Times NORA www tcd ie irishfilm Irish Film amp TV Research Online Archived copy Archived from the original on 2017 02 25 Retrieved 2017 02 24 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link When I m Far Away Jerry Dallal s Home Page Retrieved 14 February 2018 Goldstein Kenneth S ed Side II Band 5 Fair Annie of Lochroyan Child 76 PDF British Traditional Ballads in the Southern Mountains 1 8 via Smithsonian Folkways Lord Gregory Tobar an Dualchais Retrieved 14 February 2018 Lord Gregory Tobar an Dualchais Retrieved 14 February 2018 Lord Gregory Tobar an Dualchais Retrieved 14 February 2018 The Lass of Roch Royal Tobar an Dualchais Retrieved 14 February 2018 Lord Gregory Tobar an Dualchais Retrieved 14 February 2018 Lord Gregory Tobar an Dualchais Retrieved 14 February 2018 Lord Gregory Tobar an Dualchais Retrieved 14 February 2018 Lord Gregory part 1 Lomax Digital Archive archive culturalequity org Retrieved 2021 11 10 Lord Gregory part 2 Lomax Digital Archive archive culturalequity org Retrieved 2021 11 10 External links EditLord Gregory Aytoun Ballads of Scotland 1858 https archive org details balladsofscotlan01ayto Jamieson Popular Ballads amp Songs 1806 https archive org details popularballadsa06jamigoog Bell Early Ballads 1861 https archive org details earlyballadsillu00bellrich Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Lass of Roch Royal amp oldid 1116844812, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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