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The Kinks' 1965 UK tour

The English rock band the Kinks staged their fourth concert tour of the United Kingdom in April and May 1965. The thirty-three concerts comprised the second stage of a world tour, following shows in Australasia and Asia and before stages held later that year in the United States and continental Europe. After the Kinks had served as a support act during all of their previous tours, including during the first leg of their world tour, the 1965 UK engagements were the band's first as the headline act. Supporting groups included Goldie and the Gingerbreads and the Yardbirds.

The Kinks' 1965 UK tour
Tour by the Kinks
Associated albumKinda Kinks
Start date30 April 1965
End date19 May 1965
No. of shows33 (42 scheduled)
The Kinks concert chronology
  • 1965 tour of Australasia, Hong Kong and Singapore
  • 1965 UK tour
  • 1965 US tour

The three-week tour saw the Kinks performing two shows a day for six days a week, a gruelling schedule intended to sharpen the band's skills before their first US tour. Tensions within the group characterised much of the tour, culminating in an onstage fight in which the drummer Mick Avory struck the lead guitarist Dave Davies in the head with a hi-hat stand. Dave was hospitalised with a head injury, Avory retreated into hiding to avoid police charges and the Walker Brothers performed in the Kinks' place for the tour's final four dates. Though close to breaking up or replacing Avory with another drummer, the Kinks were convinced by their management to regroup in time for their US tour. Nationwide coverage of the band's violent disputes led British hoteliers to levy an unofficial ban against them. The ban hampered the Kinks' ability to tour the UK, which they did not do again until 1968.

Background edit

 
The Kinks, June 1965

The Kinks toured the United Kingdom three times in 1964, serving as a support act each time for a more popular group.[1][nb 1] The band had not experienced commercial success in the UK until their third single, "You Really Got Me", which reached number one on all of the major British charts in September 1964.[2][3] Their success continued with their follow-up singles – "All Day and All of the Night" and "Tired of Waiting for You" – which reached number two and one on Melody Maker magazine's chart in November 1964 and February 1965, respectively.[4] NME magazine's end-of-year readers' poll for 1964 saw the Kinks voted second in the most-popular new-group category, after the Rolling Stones.[5][6] The Kinks' second album, Kinda Kinks, peaked at number three on Melody Maker's Top Ten LPs chart in April 1965.[7]

The Kinks' management announced in March 1965 the band's intention to tour the United Kingdom.[8] The shows formed the second leg of a world tour, following concerts in January and February in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore, in which the Kinks opened for the contemporary English rock band Manfred Mann.[9] Subsequent legs of the world tour were planned for the United States in June and July and continental Europe from September to November.[10] The UK leg initially began in Scotland on 24 March, but the dates were cancelled only two days later after Ray Davies, the Kinks' bandleader, collapsed during a performance due to physical exhaustion, and Dave Davies, the band's lead guitarist, fell ill with bronchitis.[11]

Repertoire and tour personnel edit

 
The tour's debut included a well-received performance at the Adelphi Theatre (now Buzz Bingo) in Slough.

Typically for the 1960s, the UK concerts were arranged in a package-tour format, with multiple acts on the bill and two performances held each day.[12] The Kinks played six days a week,[13] a gruelling schedule intended to sharpen their abilities before their first US tour a month later.[14] On their off days, the band sometimes recorded in the studio.[15] The Kinks' management initially planned for the tour to be with Manfred Mann, but both bands rejected the idea in March after neither was willing to accept second billing.[8] The tour was instead the Kinks' first in which they were the featured headliners.[12]

Including support acts, each performance lasted around two hours[16] and was compèred by Bob Bain.[13] The Kinks were accompanied on tour by their newly hired road manager, Sam Curtis.[12] The support acts on the program were Mickey Finn, Jeff & Jon, the Yardbirds, the Riot Squad, Val McKenna and the American band Goldie and the Gingerbreads.[13] One of the first all-female rock groups,[17][18] the Gingerbreads drew extra press attention during the tour and performed immediately before the Kinks.[18][nb 2] Single appearances were made by Unit Four Plus Two, who performed on 7 May, and the Rockin' Berries, who played in place of the Yardbirds on 5 May.[15][20]

The Yardbirds closed the first half of each show.[21] Like the Kinks, the Yardbirds were part of the British rhythm and blues movement; though they were initially not as commercially successful as the Kinks, they were quickly propelled to pop-star status when their single "For Your Love" reached number one on NME's chart in April, three weeks before the tour began.[22][23] Decades later, Curtis recalled Ray throwing things onto the stage during one of the Yardbirds' sets,[24] an outburst the biographer Johnny Rogan suggests stemmed from resentment on Ray's part at the success of a musical act comparable to the Kinks.[25] On 13 April, two weeks before the tour began,[26][27] both bands independently attempted recording some of the earliest pop songs with Indian influences, a genre later termed raga rock;[28] the Yardbirds re-recorded their song "Heart Full of Soul" on 20 April,[29] and the Kinks returned to the studio on 3 May – their first day off from the UK tour – to re-do "See My Friends".[15] The author Peter Lavezzoli writes that the tight timeline between the bands' pioneering recordings and their time together makes it interesting to speculate whether they discussed their work with one another during the tour.[30][nb 3]

The Kinks received positive reviews in the British press for the second show of the tour's debut, held on 30 April in Slough. Norman Jopling of Melody Maker characterised the band's music as powerful, adding that their energetic stage act led to an all-round entertaining show.[12] In NME, Norrie Drummond similarly highlighted the show's theatrical elements, particularly the opening, which had the Kinks begin "You Really Got Me" on a darkened stage before a spotlight expanded to reveal the group.[12][21]

Infighting edit

Background and fight in Taunton edit

By early 1965, the Kinks had developed a reputation for violence and aggression,[34][35] both on and off the stage.[36] The band sometimes broke into physical altercations during rehearsals, recording sessions and concerts, with infighting common between the brothers Ray and Dave and between Dave and the drummer Mick Avory.[37] Avory was often the target of taunting from the Davies brothers, who antagonised Avory for their own enjoyment.[38] Pete Quaife, the band's bassist, remained on agreeable terms with all of his bandmates, and he often worked to calm situations within the group.[39][nb 4] Further exacerbating tensions between Avory and Dave,[42] the two began sharing a rental flat in London in March 1965.[43] Decades later, Avory reflected: "[W]orking together and living together wasn't a good idea. That's when the bust-up came, and it all fell apart."[34]

On 18 May, following a concert in Taunton, Somerset, a major fight ensued between Avory and Dave.[11] After returning from a post-show party,[11][44] a drunk and high Dave got into separate arguments with Ray, Curtis and the hotel's night porter.[45] Dave asked Avory to weigh-in on his argument with Ray, but Avory's refusal to engage further angered Dave.[45][46] Quaife recalled that as he and Avory attempted to get away, Dave struck Avory with a suitcase.[47] An enraged Avory began fighting Dave, violently punching him in the head and also placing him in a headlock. The fight left both with cuts and bruises, as well as a pair of black eyes for Dave.[46][48] The band's management broke-up the fight,[46] and Curtis later recalled blood running along the staircase where the fight took place.[48]

Cardiff incident edit

To prevent further fighting, Curtis kept the Kinks separated before their 19 May show in Cardiff, Wales.[11][48] Ray and Dave travelled in separate cars from Quaife and Avory. The pairs had different dressing rooms and did not interact until the concert began, entering from opposite ends of the stage.[48] Dave, who wore sunglasses at the show to obscure his injuries from the previous day's fight,[11][44] verbally insulted Avory during the show's opening number, "You Really Got Me".[44] He continued insulting Avory after the song,[15] denigrating his drumming abilities and saying it would sound better if he played "with his cock".[46][49] He next kicked Avory's drum set across the stage,[15][50] eliciting laughter from the audience who presumed the act was prearranged.[51] After a few moments on his knees,[51] Avory emerged from the wreckage, took his hi-hat stand and struck Dave over the back of the head with the cymbal end.[50][nb 5] Dave collapsed and lay motionless.[46] Watching from the edge of the stage, Chris Dreja of the Yardbirds recalled:

[Avory] delivered what to me was like an execution – a beheading. Seriously. It was such a violent act. He hit [Dave] over the back of the head. I was absolutely stunned. I remember shaking, then thinking, "He's killed him." He just ran off stage and out of the theatre.[51]

Worried he had unintentionally killed his bandmate,[15][53] Avory fled the theatre and hid in a nearby cafe.[54][55] The police were called after Dave fell unconscious,[56] and they arrived at the theatre and the Kinks' hotel looking to question Avory.[57] Ray later said that the incident "horrified him",[56] and both Genya "Goldie" Zelkowitz of the Gingerbreads and Quaife recalled Ray screaming hysterically onstage.[40][51] Bain announced to the crowd that the Kinks' second show had been cancelled,[58] and the Yardbirds instead returned to perform another set.[59] Dave was hospitalised at Cardiff Royal Infirmary, where he received 16 stitches to his head.[15] He later said that his only memory on the incident was kicking over the drums before waking up in the theatre's dressing room covered in blood.[56][60]

Can you imagine the scene? This guy wearing the hunting jacket and frilly yellow shirt running through the streets of Cardiff with hundreds of girls chasing after him because he's one of the Kinks. And he's running for his life because he thinks he's killed someone.[55]

– Sam Curtis, the Kinks' road manager, 1982

After locating Avory, Curtis advised him to change out of his stage attire, go to Cardiff's station and board the next train, regardless of its destination.[55][57] The band's management explained to officers that it was simply a stage act gone awry, but police soon considered charging Avory with grievous bodily harm.[61][62] The Kinks refused journalists' requests for comment, but Curtis expressed to the press scepticism that the band would continue.[55][57] In a statement to the press on the same day as the incident, Curtis said:

This looks like the end of the road for them. I think the group must break up now. I've seen this coming on for a long time. They've been all tensed up and something had to break.[57]

Aftermath edit

The Kinks' four remaining dates on the tour were cancelled.[56] Arthur Howes, the Kinks' booking agent,[63] initially said to the press that the band's shows would continue,[59] but by the evening of 20 May he announced that they would not be performing due to "circumstances beyond our control".[64][65] The package tour continued, and the Kinks' slot was filled by the Walker Brothers, a mostly unknown American pop group[15] whose recent single "Love Her" was then rising in the charts.[66] After returning to London, Dave spent the next ten days recuperating at his sister's home. After initially staying at the home of the journalist Keith Altham in New Malden, Surrey,[15][44] Avory quietly retreated to his mother's home in East Molesey.[67] Britain's national press covered the situation,[55] which some dubbed "the Kinks Kontroversy".[15][nb 6]

Everything was a bit upside down. Nobody really knew what was happening. Had we split up? Had we decided to go our own different ways? For about a week it was total confusion. I personally had no contact with anyone. I just stayed at home and counted my losses.[69][70]

Pete Quaife, 2005

Like Curtis, Larry Page, the Kinks' personal manager, expected that the incident would lead to a break-up of the Kinks.[57] The band briefly considered replacing Avory with another drummer; by 24 May, Mitch Mitchell of the Riot Squad had agreed in principle to joining the group.[44][63] Motivated to keep the band together for their first US tour, Page sought to reconcile Dave and Avory and avoid the likelihood of police involvement.[57] Page convinced Dave to not press charges,[57] and he instructed Avory to downplay the incident in press interviews,[63] instead attributing Dave's injuries to an accident[52] and denying that there were any tensions within the band.[63][nb 7] Despite the unconvincing and sometimes contradictory stories espoused by Avory, the press expressed no skepticism, but instead criticised the group for not continuing the tour with a substitute guitarist, an option dismissed by both Dave and Curtis.[72] In interviews, Ray apologised for his brother's behaviour,[73] something he attributed to Dave only being a teenager when the Kinks experienced sudden success.[74]

Determined to reconcile the band,[75] Page phoned each Kink individually and invited them to the London offices of his firm, Denmark Productions.[57] Expecting to see Page alone,[57] the members arrived on 28 May for the group meeting.[63] To prevent the band from asking questions,[75] Page spoke for most of the meeting about plans for their US tour,[76] which was set to begin on 9 June.[63] Page later recalled: "At the end of it, I just said, 'Any questions?' And Mick Avory said he needed new cymbals because he'd smashed them over Dave's head."[75] The band agreed to regroup and fulfill their upcoming commitments, but the tour was delayed a week until the 17th,[63] something necessitated by Dave's head injury.[77][78]

To downplay the public perception of his injuries, Dave appeared at the Variety Club Star Gala at Battersea Park, south London, on 29 May, signing autographs for charity.[63] The band held numerous interviews with the press in the first two weeks of June to defend against negative publicity while they would be away in the US.[79] In addition, Page organised a photo session of the band which depicted them holding an 18-inch cymbal, supposedly the one which struck Dave, but actually much larger than the hi-hat cymbal used.[73] The band performed one concert and made four British television appearances in the first week of June, before departing to the US on the 17th.[79]

Tensions among the Kinks persisted through the US tour.[80][81] After the incident in Cardiff, Dave and Avory had generally stopped speaking to one another,[81] and Avory never again returned to their shared flat.[67] Page later recalled needing to keep the group separated on their tour bus to prevent additional fighting.[82][80] He added that Quaife was generally a calming influence among his bandmates, but he remained hesitant to take sides in the most recent dispute.[80] After reading coverage of the Cardiff incident, many British hoteliers, wary of the Kinks' antics, enacted an unofficial ban against them. Curtis recalled: "Word went out. The minute I went in to book them – 'No way'. Who wants blood all over their carpets or equipment torn off the wall?"[83] The blacklisting hampered the Kinks' ability to tour Britain, as they were forced to drive home to London after each show.[73] Besides one-off shows around the country, the Kinks did not tour the UK again until April 1968.[84][nb 8]

Set list edit

Only one set list from the tour is known to the band biographer Doug Hinman:[13]

30 April 1965, Adelphi Cinema, Slough (second show)

  1. "You Really Got Me"
  2. "Beautiful Delilah"
  3. "It's Alright"
  4. "Tired of Waiting for You"
  5. "Ev'rybody's Gonna Be Happy"
  6. "It's All Over Now"
  7. "All Day and All of the Night"
  8. "Hide and Seek"

Tour dates edit

According to Doug Hinman:[13]

List of tour dates with date, city, country and venue
Date
(1965)
City Country Venue
30 April
(2 shows)
Slough England Adelphi Cinema
1 May
(2 shows)
Walthamstow Granada Cinema
2 May
(2 shows)
Lewisham Odeon Cinema
4 May
(2 shows)
Portsmouth Portsmouth Guildhall
5 May
(2 shows)
Aldershot ABC Cinema
6 May
(2 shows)
Kingston upon Thames Granada Cinema
7 May
(2 shows)
East Ham Granada Cinema
8 May
(2 shows)
Hanley Gaumont Cinema
9 May
(2 shows)
Coventry Coventry Theatre
11 May
(2 shows)
Swindon Odeon Cinema
12 May
(2 shows)
Southend on Sea Odeon Cinema
13 May
(2 shows)
Bedford Granada Cinema
14 May
(2 shows)
Tooting Granada Cinema
15 May
(2 shows)
Bournemouth Bournemouth Winter Gardens
16 May
(2 shows)
Ipswich Gaumont Cinema
18 May
(2 shows)
Taunton Gaumont Cinema
19 May
(2 shows; second show cancelled)
Cardiff Wales Capitol Theatre
20 May
(2 shows; cancelled)
Wolverhampton England Gaumont Cinema
21 May
(2 shows; cancelled)
Bolton Odeon Cinema
22 May
(2 shows; cancelled)
Leeds Odeon Cinema
23 May
(2 shows; cancelled)
Derby Gaumont Cinema

Notes edit

  1. ^ The headlining acts of the previous tours were:[1]
  2. ^ After the tour, the Gingerbreads recorded several songs with the Kinks' producer, Shel Talmy, including a cover of "Look for Me Baby" from Kinda Kinks, but it went unissued.[19]
  3. ^ Release of "See My Friends" was delayed in the UK until 30 July, after the Kinks' US tour,[31][32] but "Heart Full of Soul" was released on 4 June,[33] thereby preempting the Kinks in introducing the Indian-influenced sound to pop music.[32]
  4. ^ During the tour, Quaife became sexually involved with Genya "Goldie" Zelkowitz of the Gingerbreads.[40] Rogan suggests the relationship worsened tensions within the Kinks, since it meant Quaife was often no longer present to defuse situations.[41]
  5. ^ Years later, Avory said that he flipped the hi-hat stand upside down and struck Dave with the pedal end, a version of events no witness corroborates. Ray, Quaife, Curtis, Dreja and Mitchell all subsequently specified that it was the cymbal which struck Dave.[52]
  6. ^ The Kinks adopted the designation as the title of their next album, released that November.[68]
  7. ^ In one statement, Avory suggested he was supposed to pretend to strike Dave as part of the band's new stage act but then accidentally did so.[71] In an interview with Disc Weekly magazine, he instead said that the cymbal was accidentally knocked over onto Dave.[66] Ray described it as a "prank" which had gone awry.[59]
  8. ^ Tensions between Avory and Dave persisted throughout the Kinks' history;[85] during a 1984 US tour, the two nearly broke into another physical fight.[86] After Ray found the situation untenable, Avory agreed to leave the band later that year.[87]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Hinman 2004, pp. 25, 36, 39.
  2. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 21, 26, 31, 35.
  3. ^ "The Kinks". Official Charts Company. from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  4. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 41, 47–48.
  5. ^ Schaffner 1982, p. 97.
  6. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 42.
  7. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 50, 52, 54.
  8. ^ a b Hinman 2004, p. 49.
  9. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 46–47.
  10. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 57–61, 65–69.
  11. ^ a b c d e Hinman 2004, p. 51.
  12. ^ a b c d e Hinman 2004, p. 54.
  13. ^ a b c d e Hinman 2004, pp. 54–55.
  14. ^ Rogan 1984, pp. 36, 55.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hinman 2004, p. 55.
  16. ^ Anon. (7 May 1965). "Sparks fly at 'Kinks' concert". Aldershot News. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ Feldman-Barrett 2022, p. 119.
  18. ^ a b Jovanovic 2013, p. 87.
  19. ^ Ravan 2004, pp. 113–114.
  20. ^ Russo 2002, p. 239.
  21. ^ a b Drummond, Norrie (7 May 1965). "Kinks show – winner all the way". New Musical Express. p. 10.
  22. ^ Rogan 2015, pp. 161–162, 194.
  23. ^ Power 2014, p. 64.
  24. ^ Rogan 2015, p. 205.
  25. ^ Rogan 1984, pp. 36–37.
  26. ^ Russo 2002, pp. 41, 193.
  27. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 53.
  28. ^ Lavezzoli 2006, pp. 154–155.
  29. ^ Russo 2002, pp. 41, 193–194.
  30. ^ Lavezzoli 2006, p. 155.
  31. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 62.
  32. ^ a b Rogan 2015, p. 221.
  33. ^ Russo 2002, p. 198.
  34. ^ a b Hasted 2011, p. 37.
  35. ^ Savage 2015, p. 55.
  36. ^ Fleiner 2017, pp. 3, 52.
  37. ^ Jovanovic 2013, pp. 87–88.
  38. ^ Rogan 2015, p. 206.
  39. ^ Rogan 2015, pp. 206–207, 224–225.
  40. ^ a b Ravan 2004, p. 113.
  41. ^ Rogan 2015, pp. 206–207.
  42. ^ Rogan 2015, pp. 175, 206.
  43. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 50.
  44. ^ a b c d e Kitts 2008, p. 59.
  45. ^ a b Rogan 2015, p. 207.
  46. ^ a b c d e Jovanovic 2013, p. 88.
  47. ^ Rogan 2015, pp. 207–208.
  48. ^ a b c d Rogan 2015, p. 208.
  49. ^ Hasted 2011, p. 41.
  50. ^ a b Rogan 1984, p. 37.
  51. ^ a b c d Rogan 2015, p. 209.
  52. ^ a b Rogan 2015, pp. 213, 668.
  53. ^ Kitts 2008, p. 58.
  54. ^ Rogan 1984, pp. 37–38.
  55. ^ a b c d e Rogan 2015, p. 210.
  56. ^ a b c d Jovanovic 2013, p. 89.
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i Rogan 1984, p. 38.
  58. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 55: (Bain); Rogan 2015, p. 210: (announced, cancelled).
  59. ^ a b c Anon. (20 May 1965). "Kinks 'scene' on eve of Derby visit". Derby Evening Telegraph – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ Davies 1996, p. 79.
  61. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 55, 56.
  62. ^ Kitts 2008, pp. 58–59.
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h Hinman 2004, p. 56.
  64. ^ Anon. (21 May 1965). "Kinks out of Derby concert". Derby Daily Telegraph. p. 22 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  65. ^ Anon. (22 May 1965). "The Kinks are out of a show". Daily Mirror. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ a b Rogan 2015, p. 668.
  67. ^ a b Rogan 2015, p. 211.
  68. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 72.
  69. ^ Jovanovic 2013, p. 90.
  70. ^ Morisset, Jean-Pierre (May 2006). "Pete Quaife, interviewed by Jean-Pierre Morisset". Jukebox magazine [fr]. No. 230.
  71. ^ Rogan 1984, p. 39.
  72. ^ Rogan 2015, pp. 213, 669.
  73. ^ a b c Rogan 2015, p. 213.
  74. ^ Schaffner 1982, p. 98.
  75. ^ a b c Rogan 2015, p. 212.
  76. ^ Rogan 1984, p. 56.
  77. ^ Rogan 2015, p. 225.
  78. ^ Hasted 2011, p. 47.
  79. ^ a b Hinman 2004, p. 57.
  80. ^ a b c Rogan 2015, pp. 224–225.
  81. ^ a b Rogan 1984, pp. 45–46.
  82. ^ Savage 1984, p. 51.
  83. ^ Rogan 2015, pp. 213–214.
  84. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 112.
  85. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 270–271.
  86. ^ Davies 1996, p. 234.
  87. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 271.

Sources edit

External links edit

  • The Kinks' Legendary Onstage Bust-Up (1965) on YouTube, via the ITN Archive
  • Mick Avory holding drum cymbals and sticks, 1965 via Getty Images
  • The Kinks holding a cymbal, 1965 via Alamy

kinks, 1965, tour, english, rock, band, kinks, staged, their, fourth, concert, tour, united, kingdom, april, 1965, thirty, three, concerts, comprised, second, stage, world, tour, following, shows, australasia, asia, before, stages, held, later, that, year, uni. The English rock band the Kinks staged their fourth concert tour of the United Kingdom in April and May 1965 The thirty three concerts comprised the second stage of a world tour following shows in Australasia and Asia and before stages held later that year in the United States and continental Europe After the Kinks had served as a support act during all of their previous tours including during the first leg of their world tour the 1965 UK engagements were the band s first as the headline act Supporting groups included Goldie and the Gingerbreads and the Yardbirds The Kinks 1965 UK tourTour by the KinksAssociated albumKinda KinksStart date30 April 1965End date19 May 1965No of shows33 42 scheduled The Kinks concert chronology1965 tour of Australasia Hong Kong and Singapore 1965 UK tour 1965 US tour The three week tour saw the Kinks performing two shows a day for six days a week a gruelling schedule intended to sharpen the band s skills before their first US tour Tensions within the group characterised much of the tour culminating in an onstage fight in which the drummer Mick Avory struck the lead guitarist Dave Davies in the head with a hi hat stand Dave was hospitalised with a head injury Avory retreated into hiding to avoid police charges and the Walker Brothers performed in the Kinks place for the tour s final four dates Though close to breaking up or replacing Avory with another drummer the Kinks were convinced by their management to regroup in time for their US tour Nationwide coverage of the band s violent disputes led British hoteliers to levy an unofficial ban against them The ban hampered the Kinks ability to tour the UK which they did not do again until 1968 Contents 1 Background 2 Repertoire and tour personnel 3 Infighting 3 1 Background and fight in Taunton 3 2 Cardiff incident 3 3 Aftermath 4 Set list 5 Tour dates 6 Notes 7 References 8 Sources 9 External linksBackground edit nbsp The Kinks June 1965 The Kinks toured the United Kingdom three times in 1964 serving as a support act each time for a more popular group 1 nb 1 The band had not experienced commercial success in the UK until their third single You Really Got Me which reached number one on all of the major British charts in September 1964 2 3 Their success continued with their follow up singles All Day and All of the Night and Tired of Waiting for You which reached number two and one on Melody Maker magazine s chart in November 1964 and February 1965 respectively 4 NME magazine s end of year readers poll for 1964 saw the Kinks voted second in the most popular new group category after the Rolling Stones 5 6 The Kinks second album Kinda Kinks peaked at number three on Melody Maker s Top Ten LPs chart in April 1965 7 The Kinks management announced in March 1965 the band s intention to tour the United Kingdom 8 The shows formed the second leg of a world tour following concerts in January and February in Australia New Zealand Hong Kong and Singapore in which the Kinks opened for the contemporary English rock band Manfred Mann 9 Subsequent legs of the world tour were planned for the United States in June and July and continental Europe from September to November 10 The UK leg initially began in Scotland on 24 March but the dates were cancelled only two days later after Ray Davies the Kinks bandleader collapsed during a performance due to physical exhaustion and Dave Davies the band s lead guitarist fell ill with bronchitis 11 Repertoire and tour personnel edit nbsp The tour s debut included a well received performance at the Adelphi Theatre now Buzz Bingo in Slough Typically for the 1960s the UK concerts were arranged in a package tour format with multiple acts on the bill and two performances held each day 12 The Kinks played six days a week 13 a gruelling schedule intended to sharpen their abilities before their first US tour a month later 14 On their off days the band sometimes recorded in the studio 15 The Kinks management initially planned for the tour to be with Manfred Mann but both bands rejected the idea in March after neither was willing to accept second billing 8 The tour was instead the Kinks first in which they were the featured headliners 12 Including support acts each performance lasted around two hours 16 and was compered by Bob Bain 13 The Kinks were accompanied on tour by their newly hired road manager Sam Curtis 12 The support acts on the program were Mickey Finn Jeff amp Jon the Yardbirds the Riot Squad Val McKenna and the American band Goldie and the Gingerbreads 13 One of the first all female rock groups 17 18 the Gingerbreads drew extra press attention during the tour and performed immediately before the Kinks 18 nb 2 Single appearances were made by Unit Four Plus Two who performed on 7 May and the Rockin Berries who played in place of the Yardbirds on 5 May 15 20 The Yardbirds closed the first half of each show 21 Like the Kinks the Yardbirds were part of the British rhythm and blues movement though they were initially not as commercially successful as the Kinks they were quickly propelled to pop star status when their single For Your Love reached number one on NME s chart in April three weeks before the tour began 22 23 Decades later Curtis recalled Ray throwing things onto the stage during one of the Yardbirds sets 24 an outburst the biographer Johnny Rogan suggests stemmed from resentment on Ray s part at the success of a musical act comparable to the Kinks 25 On 13 April two weeks before the tour began 26 27 both bands independently attempted recording some of the earliest pop songs with Indian influences a genre later termed raga rock 28 the Yardbirds re recorded their song Heart Full of Soul on 20 April 29 and the Kinks returned to the studio on 3 May their first day off from the UK tour to re do See My Friends 15 The author Peter Lavezzoli writes that the tight timeline between the bands pioneering recordings and their time together makes it interesting to speculate whether they discussed their work with one another during the tour 30 nb 3 The Kinks received positive reviews in the British press for the second show of the tour s debut held on 30 April in Slough Norman Jopling of Melody Maker characterised the band s music as powerful adding that their energetic stage act led to an all round entertaining show 12 In NME Norrie Drummond similarly highlighted the show s theatrical elements particularly the opening which had the Kinks begin You Really Got Me on a darkened stage before a spotlight expanded to reveal the group 12 21 Infighting editBackground and fight in Taunton edit By early 1965 the Kinks had developed a reputation for violence and aggression 34 35 both on and off the stage 36 The band sometimes broke into physical altercations during rehearsals recording sessions and concerts with infighting common between the brothers Ray and Dave and between Dave and the drummer Mick Avory 37 Avory was often the target of taunting from the Davies brothers who antagonised Avory for their own enjoyment 38 Pete Quaife the band s bassist remained on agreeable terms with all of his bandmates and he often worked to calm situations within the group 39 nb 4 Further exacerbating tensions between Avory and Dave 42 the two began sharing a rental flat in London in March 1965 43 Decades later Avory reflected W orking together and living together wasn t a good idea That s when the bust up came and it all fell apart 34 On 18 May following a concert in Taunton Somerset a major fight ensued between Avory and Dave 11 After returning from a post show party 11 44 a drunk and high Dave got into separate arguments with Ray Curtis and the hotel s night porter 45 Dave asked Avory to weigh in on his argument with Ray but Avory s refusal to engage further angered Dave 45 46 Quaife recalled that as he and Avory attempted to get away Dave struck Avory with a suitcase 47 An enraged Avory began fighting Dave violently punching him in the head and also placing him in a headlock The fight left both with cuts and bruises as well as a pair of black eyes for Dave 46 48 The band s management broke up the fight 46 and Curtis later recalled blood running along the staircase where the fight took place 48 Cardiff incident editTo prevent further fighting Curtis kept the Kinks separated before their 19 May show in Cardiff Wales 11 48 Ray and Dave travelled in separate cars from Quaife and Avory The pairs had different dressing rooms and did not interact until the concert began entering from opposite ends of the stage 48 Dave who wore sunglasses at the show to obscure his injuries from the previous day s fight 11 44 verbally insulted Avory during the show s opening number You Really Got Me 44 He continued insulting Avory after the song 15 denigrating his drumming abilities and saying it would sound better if he played with his cock 46 49 He next kicked Avory s drum set across the stage 15 50 eliciting laughter from the audience who presumed the act was prearranged 51 After a few moments on his knees 51 Avory emerged from the wreckage took his hi hat stand and struck Dave over the back of the head with the cymbal end 50 nb 5 Dave collapsed and lay motionless 46 Watching from the edge of the stage Chris Dreja of the Yardbirds recalled Avory delivered what to me was like an execution a beheading Seriously It was such a violent act He hit Dave over the back of the head I was absolutely stunned I remember shaking then thinking He s killed him He just ran off stage and out of the theatre 51 Worried he had unintentionally killed his bandmate 15 53 Avory fled the theatre and hid in a nearby cafe 54 55 The police were called after Dave fell unconscious 56 and they arrived at the theatre and the Kinks hotel looking to question Avory 57 Ray later said that the incident horrified him 56 and both Genya Goldie Zelkowitz of the Gingerbreads and Quaife recalled Ray screaming hysterically onstage 40 51 Bain announced to the crowd that the Kinks second show had been cancelled 58 and the Yardbirds instead returned to perform another set 59 Dave was hospitalised at Cardiff Royal Infirmary where he received 16 stitches to his head 15 He later said that his only memory on the incident was kicking over the drums before waking up in the theatre s dressing room covered in blood 56 60 Can you imagine the scene This guy wearing the hunting jacket and frilly yellow shirt running through the streets of Cardiff with hundreds of girls chasing after him because he s one of the Kinks And he s running for his life because he thinks he s killed someone 55 Sam Curtis the Kinks road manager 1982After locating Avory Curtis advised him to change out of his stage attire go to Cardiff s station and board the next train regardless of its destination 55 57 The band s management explained to officers that it was simply a stage act gone awry but police soon considered charging Avory with grievous bodily harm 61 62 The Kinks refused journalists requests for comment but Curtis expressed to the press scepticism that the band would continue 55 57 In a statement to the press on the same day as the incident Curtis said This looks like the end of the road for them I think the group must break up now I ve seen this coming on for a long time They ve been all tensed up and something had to break 57 Aftermath edit The Kinks four remaining dates on the tour were cancelled 56 Arthur Howes the Kinks booking agent 63 initially said to the press that the band s shows would continue 59 but by the evening of 20 May he announced that they would not be performing due to circumstances beyond our control 64 65 The package tour continued and the Kinks slot was filled by the Walker Brothers a mostly unknown American pop group 15 whose recent single Love Her was then rising in the charts 66 After returning to London Dave spent the next ten days recuperating at his sister s home After initially staying at the home of the journalist Keith Altham in New Malden Surrey 15 44 Avory quietly retreated to his mother s home in East Molesey 67 Britain s national press covered the situation 55 which some dubbed the Kinks Kontroversy 15 nb 6 Everything was a bit upside down Nobody really knew what was happening Had we split up Had we decided to go our own different ways For about a week it was total confusion I personally had no contact with anyone I just stayed at home and counted my losses 69 70 Pete Quaife 2005 Like Curtis Larry Page the Kinks personal manager expected that the incident would lead to a break up of the Kinks 57 The band briefly considered replacing Avory with another drummer by 24 May Mitch Mitchell of the Riot Squad had agreed in principle to joining the group 44 63 Motivated to keep the band together for their first US tour Page sought to reconcile Dave and Avory and avoid the likelihood of police involvement 57 Page convinced Dave to not press charges 57 and he instructed Avory to downplay the incident in press interviews 63 instead attributing Dave s injuries to an accident 52 and denying that there were any tensions within the band 63 nb 7 Despite the unconvincing and sometimes contradictory stories espoused by Avory the press expressed no skepticism but instead criticised the group for not continuing the tour with a substitute guitarist an option dismissed by both Dave and Curtis 72 In interviews Ray apologised for his brother s behaviour 73 something he attributed to Dave only being a teenager when the Kinks experienced sudden success 74 Determined to reconcile the band 75 Page phoned each Kink individually and invited them to the London offices of his firm Denmark Productions 57 Expecting to see Page alone 57 the members arrived on 28 May for the group meeting 63 To prevent the band from asking questions 75 Page spoke for most of the meeting about plans for their US tour 76 which was set to begin on 9 June 63 Page later recalled At the end of it I just said Any questions And Mick Avory said he needed new cymbals because he d smashed them over Dave s head 75 The band agreed to regroup and fulfill their upcoming commitments but the tour was delayed a week until the 17th 63 something necessitated by Dave s head injury 77 78 To downplay the public perception of his injuries Dave appeared at the Variety Club Star Gala at Battersea Park south London on 29 May signing autographs for charity 63 The band held numerous interviews with the press in the first two weeks of June to defend against negative publicity while they would be away in the US 79 In addition Page organised a photo session of the band which depicted them holding an 18 inch cymbal supposedly the one which struck Dave but actually much larger than the hi hat cymbal used 73 The band performed one concert and made four British television appearances in the first week of June before departing to the US on the 17th 79 Tensions among the Kinks persisted through the US tour 80 81 After the incident in Cardiff Dave and Avory had generally stopped speaking to one another 81 and Avory never again returned to their shared flat 67 Page later recalled needing to keep the group separated on their tour bus to prevent additional fighting 82 80 He added that Quaife was generally a calming influence among his bandmates but he remained hesitant to take sides in the most recent dispute 80 After reading coverage of the Cardiff incident many British hoteliers wary of the Kinks antics enacted an unofficial ban against them Curtis recalled Word went out The minute I went in to book them No way Who wants blood all over their carpets or equipment torn off the wall 83 The blacklisting hampered the Kinks ability to tour Britain as they were forced to drive home to London after each show 73 Besides one off shows around the country the Kinks did not tour the UK again until April 1968 84 nb 8 Set list editOnly one set list from the tour is known to the band biographer Doug Hinman 13 30 April 1965 Adelphi Cinema Slough second show You Really Got Me Beautiful Delilah It s Alright Tired of Waiting for You Ev rybody s Gonna Be Happy It s All Over Now All Day and All of the Night Hide and Seek Tour dates editAccording to Doug Hinman 13 List of tour dates with date city country and venue Date 1965 City Country Venue 30 April 2 shows Slough England Adelphi Cinema 1 May 2 shows Walthamstow Granada Cinema 2 May 2 shows Lewisham Odeon Cinema 4 May 2 shows Portsmouth Portsmouth Guildhall 5 May 2 shows Aldershot ABC Cinema 6 May 2 shows Kingston upon Thames Granada Cinema 7 May 2 shows East Ham Granada Cinema 8 May 2 shows Hanley Gaumont Cinema 9 May 2 shows Coventry Coventry Theatre 11 May 2 shows Swindon Odeon Cinema 12 May 2 shows Southend on Sea Odeon Cinema 13 May 2 shows Bedford Granada Cinema 14 May 2 shows Tooting Granada Cinema 15 May 2 shows Bournemouth Bournemouth Winter Gardens 16 May 2 shows Ipswich Gaumont Cinema 18 May 2 shows Taunton Gaumont Cinema 19 May 2 shows second show cancelled Cardiff Wales Capitol Theatre 20 May 2 shows cancelled Wolverhampton England Gaumont Cinema 21 May 2 shows cancelled Bolton Odeon Cinema 22 May 2 shows cancelled Leeds Odeon Cinema 23 May 2 shows cancelled Derby Gaumont CinemaNotes edit The headlining acts of the previous tours were 1 The Dave Clark Five March 29 May 14 Billy J Kramer September 30 October 7 18 Gerry and the Pacemakers November 7 December 6 After the tour the Gingerbreads recorded several songs with the Kinks producer Shel Talmy including a cover of Look for Me Baby from Kinda Kinks but it went unissued 19 Release of See My Friends was delayed in the UK until 30 July after the Kinks US tour 31 32 but Heart Full of Soul was released on 4 June 33 thereby preempting the Kinks in introducing the Indian influenced sound to pop music 32 During the tour Quaife became sexually involved with Genya Goldie Zelkowitz of the Gingerbreads 40 Rogan suggests the relationship worsened tensions within the Kinks since it meant Quaife was often no longer present to defuse situations 41 Years later Avory said that he flipped the hi hat stand upside down and struck Dave with the pedal end a version of events no witness corroborates Ray Quaife Curtis Dreja and Mitchell all subsequently specified that it was the cymbal which struck Dave 52 The Kinks adopted the designation as the title of their next album released that November 68 In one statement Avory suggested he was supposed to pretend to strike Dave as part of the band s new stage act but then accidentally did so 71 In an interview with Disc Weekly magazine he instead said that the cymbal was accidentally knocked over onto Dave 66 Ray described it as a prank which had gone awry 59 Tensions between Avory and Dave persisted throughout the Kinks history 85 during a 1984 US tour the two nearly broke into another physical fight 86 After Ray found the situation untenable Avory agreed to leave the band later that year 87 References edit a b Hinman 2004 pp 25 36 39 Hinman 2004 pp 21 26 31 35 The Kinks Official Charts Company Archived from the original on 4 December 2022 Retrieved 4 May 2023 Hinman 2004 pp 41 47 48 Schaffner 1982 p 97 Hinman 2004 p 42 Hinman 2004 pp 50 52 54 a b Hinman 2004 p 49 Hinman 2004 pp 46 47 Hinman 2004 pp 57 61 65 69 a b c d e Hinman 2004 p 51 a b c d e Hinman 2004 p 54 a b c d e Hinman 2004 pp 54 55 Rogan 1984 pp 36 55 a b c d e f g h i j Hinman 2004 p 55 Anon 7 May 1965 Sparks fly at Kinks concert Aldershot News p 13 via Newspapers com Feldman Barrett 2022 p 119 a b Jovanovic 2013 p 87 Ravan 2004 pp 113 114 Russo 2002 p 239 a b Drummond Norrie 7 May 1965 Kinks show winner all the way New Musical Express p 10 Rogan 2015 pp 161 162 194 Power 2014 p 64 Rogan 2015 p 205 Rogan 1984 pp 36 37 Russo 2002 pp 41 193 Hinman 2004 p 53 Lavezzoli 2006 pp 154 155 Russo 2002 pp 41 193 194 Lavezzoli 2006 p 155 Hinman 2004 p 62 a b Rogan 2015 p 221 Russo 2002 p 198 a b Hasted 2011 p 37 Savage 2015 p 55 Fleiner 2017 pp 3 52 Jovanovic 2013 pp 87 88 Rogan 2015 p 206 Rogan 2015 pp 206 207 224 225 a b Ravan 2004 p 113 Rogan 2015 pp 206 207 Rogan 2015 pp 175 206 Hinman 2004 p 50 a b c d e Kitts 2008 p 59 a b Rogan 2015 p 207 a b c d e Jovanovic 2013 p 88 Rogan 2015 pp 207 208 a b c d Rogan 2015 p 208 Hasted 2011 p 41 a b Rogan 1984 p 37 a b c d Rogan 2015 p 209 a b Rogan 2015 pp 213 668 Kitts 2008 p 58 Rogan 1984 pp 37 38 a b c d e Rogan 2015 p 210 a b c d Jovanovic 2013 p 89 a b c d e f g h i Rogan 1984 p 38 Hinman 2004 p 55 Bain Rogan 2015 p 210 announced cancelled a b c Anon 20 May 1965 Kinks scene on eve of Derby visit Derby Evening Telegraph via Newspapers com Davies 1996 p 79 Hinman 2004 pp 55 56 Kitts 2008 pp 58 59 a b c d e f g h Hinman 2004 p 56 Anon 21 May 1965 Kinks out of Derby concert Derby Daily Telegraph p 22 via British Newspaper Archive Anon 22 May 1965 The Kinks are out of a show Daily Mirror p 5 via Newspapers com a b Rogan 2015 p 668 a b Rogan 2015 p 211 Hinman 2004 p 72 Jovanovic 2013 p 90 Morisset Jean Pierre May 2006 Pete Quaife interviewed by Jean Pierre Morisset Jukebox magazine fr No 230 Rogan 1984 p 39 Rogan 2015 pp 213 669 a b c Rogan 2015 p 213 Schaffner 1982 p 98 a b c Rogan 2015 p 212 Rogan 1984 p 56 Rogan 2015 p 225 Hasted 2011 p 47 a b Hinman 2004 p 57 a b c Rogan 2015 pp 224 225 a b Rogan 1984 pp 45 46 Savage 1984 p 51 Rogan 2015 pp 213 214 Hinman 2004 p 112 Hinman 2004 pp 270 271 Davies 1996 p 234 Hinman 2004 p 271 Sources editDavies Dave 1996 Kink An Autobiography New York City Hyperion ISBN 978 0 7868 6149 1 via the Internet Archive Feldman Barrett Christine 2022 A Women s History of the Beatles New York City Bloomsbury Academic ISBN 978 1 5013 4805 1 via Google Books Fleiner Carey 2017 The Kinks A Thoroughly English Phenomenon Lanham Maryland Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 1 4422 3542 7 via Google Books Hasted Nick 2011 The Story of the Kinks You Really Got Me London Omnibus Press ISBN 978 1 84938 660 9 via the Internet Archive Hinman Doug 2004 The Kinks All Day and All of the Night Day by Day Concerts Recordings and Broadcasts 1961 1996 San Francisco California Backbeat Books ISBN 978 0 87930 765 3 Jovanovic Rob 2013 God Save the Kinks A Biography London Aurum Press ISBN 978 1 84513 671 0 via the Internet Archive Kitts Thomas M 2008 Ray Davies Not Like Everybody Else New York City Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 97768 5 via the Internet Archive Lavezzoli Peter 2006 The Dawn of Indian Music in the West New York City Continuum ISBN 978 0 8264 1815 9 via the Internet Archive Power Martin 2014 Hot Wired Guitar The Life of Jeff Beck London Omnibus Press ISBN 978 1 78305 592 0 Ravan Genya 2004 Lollipop Lounge Memoirs of a Rock and Roll Refugee New York City Billboard Books ISBN 978 0 8230 8362 6 via the Internet Archive Rogan Johnny 1984 The Kinks The Sound and the Fury London Elm Tree Books ISBN 0 241 11308 3 Rogan Johnny 2015 Ray Davies A Complicated Life London The Bodley Head ISBN 978 1 84792 317 2 via the Internet Archive Russo Greg 2002 Yardbirds The Ultimate Rave Up Fourth ed Floral Park New York Crossfire Publications ISBN 978 0 9648157 8 0 Savage Jon 1984 The Kinks The Official Biography London Faber and Faber Limited ISBN 978 0 571 13407 6 via the Internet Archive Savage Jon 2015 1966 The Year the Decade Exploded London Faber amp Faber ISBN 978 0 571 27762 9 via the Internet Archive Schaffner Nicholas 1982 The British Invasion From the First Wave to the New Wave New York City McGraw Hill ISBN 978 0 07 055089 6 via Google Books External links editThe Kinks Legendary Onstage Bust Up 1965 on YouTube via the ITN Archive Mick Avory holding drum cymbals and sticks 1965 via Getty Images The Kinks holding a cymbal 1965 via Alamy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Kinks 27 1965 UK tour amp oldid 1218802641, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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