The Incredible Hulk Coaster
The Incredible Hulk Coaster is a launched roller coaster located at Universal Islands of Adventure theme park within the Universal Orlando Resort. Designed by Werner Stengel and manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M), the roller coaster is themed after the Hulk comic book superhero and opened to the public on May 28, 1999. It is the first B&M coaster themed to a Marvel Comics superhero character and the first to feature a launch design, which was primarily implemented by Universal Creative and MTS Systems Corporation.
| The Incredible Hulk Coaster | |
|---|---|
Attraction logo (top) Attraction (bottom) | |
| Universal's Islands of Adventure | |
| Location | Universal's Islands of Adventure |
| Park section | Marvel Super Hero Island |
| Coordinates | 28°28′16″N 81°28′06″W / 28.471168°N 81.468424°W |
| Status | Operating |
| Soft opening date | March 27, 1999 |
| Opening date | May 28, 1999 |
| General statistics | |
| Type | Steel – Launched |
| Manufacturer | Bolliger & Mabillard |
| Designer | Werner Stengel |
| Model | Sitting Coaster – Custom |
| Lift/launch system | Tire propelled launch |
| Height | 110 ft (34 m) |
| Drop | 104.9 ft (32.0 m) |
| Length | 3,700 ft (1,100 m) |
| Speed | 67 mph (108 km/h) |
| Inversions | 7 |
| Duration | 2:15 |
| Capacity | 1920 riders per hour |
| Acceleration | 0 to 40 mph (0 to 64 km/h) in 2 seconds |
| G-force | 4 |
| Height restriction | 54 in (137 cm) |
| Trains | 8 cars. Riders are arranged 4 across in a single row for a total of 32 riders per train. |
| Theme | Hulk |
Universal Express Pass available | |
Single rider line available | |
Must transfer from wheelchair | |
| The Incredible Hulk Coaster at RCDB | |
The launched lift hill of the Incredible Hulk Coaster accelerates riders up to 40 mph (64 km/h) in two seconds, and the coaster eventually reaches a maximum speed of 67 mph (108 km/h). It features seven inversions throughout the course of the 3,670-foot-long (1,120 m) ride, which was positively received when it opened. A major refurbishment began in September 2015, which included an updated queue line, slight theme modifications, new sections of track, and new trains that feature on-board audio. It reopened to the public on August 4, 2016.
History edit
In 1991, planning began for a new theme park adjacent to Universal Studios Florida. By the end of 1993, it was decided that one area of the future Islands of Adventure theme park would be themed after Marvel Comics, with a Hulk theme being selected for a thrill ride.[1] The designers of the ride wanted to simulate being fired out of a cannon and subsequently set about prototyping a launch system. Universal Creative and MTS Systems Corporation had a working prototype in January 1995. Methods to achieve this acceleration were investigated into mid-1996.[2] On-site construction of Islands of Adventure was underway in 1997,[3] with Superior Rigging & Erection being responsible for erecting the supports and track of the roller coaster.[4] On May 28, 1999, Islands of Adventure officially opened to the public, with The Incredible Hulk being one of its debut attractions.[5]
On August 14, 2015, Universal announced that the coaster would undergo major enhancement and refurbishment work.[6][7] The ride closed on September 8, 2015, and re-opened to the public on August 4, 2016, after several days of technical rehearsals.[8][9] The refurbishment involved heavy modifications to the line queue and entrance, along with a storyline theme.[8][9] To improve the smoothness of the ride, sections of track were also replaced along with the trains, which were enhanced with on-board audio and special lighting effects.[8][9] The launch tunnel's exterior was repainted black and the old track and trains were recycled for scrap.[10]
Concept art released in 2015 for the upcoming Universal Studios Beijing showed that the park would include a clone of the Incredible Hulk Coaster.[11] However, Universal later clarified in 2019 that the depicted roller coaster clone would instead be themed to the Transformers franchise.[12][13]
Characteristics edit
The Incredible Hulk is a sitting coaster by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M). The 3,670-foot-long (1,120 m) ride features seven inversions including a zero-G roll, a cobra roll, two vertical loops, and two corkscrews. The ride features a maximum height of 110 feet (34 m), and a first drop stretching 105 feet (32 m). Riders reach a top speed of 67 miles per hour (108 km/h) on the two-and-a-quarter minute ride. Each of The Incredible Hulk's trains feature eight cars which seat riders four abreast, giving each train a maximum capacity of 32 riders. Riders, who must be at least 54 inches (140 cm) tall, are restrained with ratcheting over-the-shoulder restraints. This train configuration allows the ride to achieve a theoretical hourly capacity of 1,920 riders per hour.[5] The ride features two subterranean dives, is partially built over water, and is illuminated green at night.[5][14]
A unique launch system propels riders up the 110-foot-tall (34 m) hill.[15] The system was developed by Universal Creative and MTS Systems Corporation.[14] A prototype launch system was designed by January 1995. The prototype consisted of a series of boxcars welded together to form a launch tunnel. A track-mounted dune buggy was then propelled inside the tunnel through the use of a weight drop launch mechanism. The designers then experimented with different rates of acceleration, each emitting between one and five times the force of gravity.[2] The final system which was implemented on The Incredible Hulk sees trains launch from 0 to 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) in 2 seconds. Riders travel at an angle of 30 degrees through a 150-foot-long (46 m) tunnel, pulling 1 G.[14] To power this launch the designers investigated a variety of systems ranging from hydraulic, pneumatic, cable, steam catapult, and conveyor belt.[2] In the end a drive tire system was selected, where 230 electrical motors power a set of tires that pinch the train's underside to provide propulsion.[2][14] As this system required eight megawatts of power to propel each train, the park built several customized motor generator sets with large flywheels to reduce the risk of browning-out the local energy grid with every launch.[2] The launch system made The Incredible Hulk the only B&M ride to feature a launch, until Thunderbird opened at Holiday World in 2015.[16] Unlike The Incredible Hulk, Thunderbird uses a linear synchronous motor (LSM) launch system.[17][18]
Ride description edit
1999–2015 edit
Queue edit
In the original version, the queue began with the science laboratory of Dr. Bruce Banner with many televisions showing a cartoon about the story of Hulk, featuring appearances from Bruce, General Thunderbolt Ross, Betty Ross Banner, and the Rhino.[14][19] Bruce tried to find a way to reverse the effects, which the guests were about to take part in. While walking through the lab they encountered items including the generator, the gamma core and the towers of power. Guests waiting in line were also able to see the roller coaster through large holes in the walls as well as listen to the ride as it did a number of passes.[20]
Ride experience edit
After boarding, the train moved into another area of the station themed as a gamma-ray accelerator, while a recording of Dr. Bruce Banner was played anxiously stating, "Everything looks good...I think...I think this time it's...going to work!" A female voice then exclaimed, "Warning! Coolant levels dropping!" and announced that there was a malfunction. Alarms began to go off inside the accelerator as Dr. Banner screamed in terror, "No! No! No! No!" The last "No!" was synchronized with the tire-propelled launch mechanism, which propelled the train from 0 to 40 mph (0 to 64 km/h) in 2 seconds at an upward angle exiting the station.[21]
Immediately after exiting the tunnel, the train entered a zero-g roll inverting element and plunged down a 105-foot (32 m) drop. The train then reached a top speed of 67 miles per hour (108 km/h), followed by a cobra roll over the park's main lagoon. The train then proceeded through a vertical loop, followed by a subterranean tunnel full of mist. Upon exiting the tunnel, the track encircled the station, sending the train into a corkscrew and a second vertical loop, which wrapped around the mid-course brake run and was flanked by two over-banked turns. This led into the mid-course brake run slowing the train before descending another hill into a second corkscrew and a turn-around. The train then tilted sideways during the final stretch of track as riders passed an on-ride camera and entered a helix, which ended at the coaster's final brake run.[5][14][21]
2016–present edit
Queue edit
Following a major refurbishment that was completed in 2016, a new, original storyline was added with a completely redesigned queue experience that places guests inside a perilous scientific experiment led by General Thaddeus Ross. The entrance features a statue of Hulk holding one of the ride's vehicles over his head, and arching tracks passing over him. These arching coaster tracks came from the original Hulk Roller Coaster. The televisions now show CGI animations of test subjects being exposed to gamma radiation and being transformed into Hulk-like creatures.[22] As of April 2015, riders must pass through metal detectors and security personnel and must rid themselves of all loose items from their pockets.[23][24]
Ride experience edit
The refurbishment added new, immersive elements such as a revamped launch tunnel and audio speakers integrated on-board each train. After walking through the queue, guests arrive at General Ross' launching platform. After boarding, the train departs the platform and enters an area themed as a gamma core. The train begins to ascend a launch tunnel, while a female voice recording announces, "Initiating Gamma Exposure. Hulk Transformation: Accelerating. Do not be afraid." Visual and audio effects portraying the reaction of a gamma accelerator are activated, as a tire-propelled launch mechanism sends riders catapulting out of the launch tunnel. Riders experience the same track layout from the original Hulk ride that was rebuilt with new track pieces. An original score composed by Patrick Stump of Fall Out Boy is played over the on-board speakers.[25]
Reception edit
The Incredible Hulk has been well received. In its debut year, the ride was voted the best roller coaster by Discovery Channel viewers and appeared on the Thrills, Chills and Spills documentary.[26][27] Amusement Business described The Incredible Hulk as one of Islands of Adventure's two world-class roller coasters (the other being the now-dismantled Dueling Dragons, later known as Dragon Challenge).[28] Dewayne Bevil of the Orlando Sentinel rated the ride as his eighth favorite attraction in Orlando. He states the ride is "too intense to take back-to-back trips. It rattles our nerves, in a good way."[29] Arthur Levine of About.com gave the ride 9 out of 10 stars. Levine describes the ride as "both terrifying and exhilarating" and "not for the faint of heart".[19]
In Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards, The Incredible Hulk was consistently ranked until 2013.[30] It debuted at position 19 in 1999 before reaching its peak ranking of 9 in 2001.[31][32]
Incident edit
On September 23, 2003, a 34-year-old from Jensen Beach, Florida, suffered a heart attack from an unknown heart condition while riding The Incredible Hulk coaster. She was rushed to Sand Lake Hospital in critical condition, but never regained consciousness and died shortly after being taken off of life support.[45][46]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Schneider, Mike (July 5, 1998). "Theme Parks Set in Motion Around Conference Tables". Lakeland Ledger. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Total Immersion: Theme Park for the 21st Century. Orlando, Florida: USA Network.
- ^ Cronan, Carl (September 15, 1997). "Disney Finds Another Way To Keep Visitors Entertained". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- ^ . Superior Rigging & Erection Company. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Marden, Duane. "Incredible Hulk (Islands of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
- ^ Wareing, Doug Boemler (August 14, 2015). "The Incredible Hulk Coaster to Undergo Major Enhancement and Refurbishment Work". Universal Orlando. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ Niles, Robert (August 14, 2015). "Universal Orlando Announces Major Upgrade for Hulk Coaster". Theme Park Insider. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ a b c Dewayne Bevil (August 4, 2016). "Islands of Adventure: Incredible Hulk Coaster officially open". OrlandoSentinel.com. Tribune Newspapers. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
- ^ a b c Munarizz, Rick (August 2, 2016). "Disney World's Top Rival Finally Gives Hulk Coaster the Green Light". The Motley Fool. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ Stilwell, Andrew (July 4, 2019). "19 For '99: Incredible Hulk Coaster at Universal's Islands of Adventure". Coaster101. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "What to expect at China's Universal Studios Beijing". Los Angeles Times. February 23, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ "Universal Beijing Resort announces Jurassic World dark ride, WaterWorld land and more". Attractions Magazine. October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ "Universal reveals the lands for its next theme park". Theme Park Insider. October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Super Hero Island Is Marvel". Amusement Business. 111 (14): 18–19. April 5, 1999.
- ^ "Incredible Hulk Coaster (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz.
- ^ Niles, Robert (February 9, 2010). "2010 Best Theme Park Attraction nominee: Incredible Hulk Coaster at Universal's Islands of Adventure". Theme Park Insider. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- ^ "Thunderbird - Holiday World (Santa Claus, Indiana, USA)". rcdb.com. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ "Incredible Hulk - Universal Studios Islands of Adventure (Orlando, Florida, USA)". rcdb.com. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ a b Levine, Arthur. . About.com. New York Times Company. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ^ "The Incredible Hulk Coaster Queue at Islands Of Adventure". YouTube. November 6, 2011. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- ^ a b "Incredible Hulk Front Seat on-ride HD POV Universal Studios Islands of Adventure". Coaster Force. YouTube. November 17, 2010. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
- ^ "The Incredible Hulk New Queue at Universal Orlando". YouTube. August 1, 2016. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- ^ "Universal permanently installs metal detectors at popular roller coasters | Fox News". Fox News. April 23, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ^ "Metal detectors become permanent at 3 Universal rides". April 22, 2015.
- ^ Engel, Neil (May 9, 2016). "Details Revealed for Relaunch of The Incredible Hulk Coaster". Universal Orlando Resort Close Up. Universal Orlando Resort. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
- ^ . Perfect Florida Guide. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008.
- ^ "Poll Puts Hulk Ride At Top Of Heap". Orlando Sentinel. May 16, 2002. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ^ O'Brien, Tim (January 11, 1999). "Four major theme parks to debut in 1999; many smaller ones to open". Amusement Business. 111 (2): 18.
- ^ Bevil, Dewayne (February 24, 2013). "Incredible Hulk Roller Coaster at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today. 17 (6.2): 4, 5. September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ a b "Top 25 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 7B. August 1999.
- ^ a b (PDF). Amusement Today: 7B. August 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ "Top 25 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. August 2000.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today: 7B. September 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today: 14–15B. September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today: 18–19B. September 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2007.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today: 26–27B. September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today: 26–27B. September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today. 11 (6.2): 36–37. September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today. 12 (6.2): 36–37. September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today. 13 (6.2): 32–33. September 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today. 14 (6.2): 34–35. September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). Amusement Today. 15 (6.2): 38–39. September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 16 (6.2): 36–37. September 2012.
- ^ "Coaster reopens two days after rider's heart attack". St. Petersburg Times. September 26, 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2006.
- ^ Rippel, Amy C.; Pack, Todd; Meitner, Sarah Hale (September 24, 2003). "Woman Collapses After 'Hulk' Ride". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
External links edit
- Official website
- Media related to The Incredible Hulk (roller coaster) at Wikimedia Commons