The Play called the foure PP; a newe and a very mery interlude of a palmer, a pardoner, a potycary, a pedler or The Four PP (pronounced "pees", plural of the name of the letter P) is an interlude by John Heywood written around 1530 that relates the tale of four men whose trades begin with the letter P. The characters in the play include two churchmen (a Pardoner and a Palmer), a medieval pharmacist (an aPothecary), and a Pedlar.[1] The play has no female characters. [2]
Cover page of The Four PP by John Heywood showing the three chief characters Pedlar, Pothecary and Pardoner amid the lying competition.
The four characters introduce themselves and quarrel. To settle the argument, the Pedlar challenges them to hold a competition of lying. With Pedlar as the judge, the man with the unsurmountable lie would have mastery over the others. Pardoner starts by boasting about his relics since he is licensed to sell papal indulgences.[3] The Pothecary begins by telling in crude details his marvelous cure. The tale has many bawdy elements.[4] The Pardoner relates the tale of his visit to hell and how he witnessed the frustration of Lucifer and his company with one of his neighbours Margery Corson and would gladly get rid of her. They request the Pardoner to make sure (through the use of his pardons) that no more women are sent to hell. At last, the Palmer, accepting the tale of the Pardoner as plausible, tops the lies off by stating that he has never seen "any one woman out of patience".[5] This way, he is the winner of the competition.
Criticismedit
Greg Walker has argued that the lack of plot (for example, in Four PP where as soon as the Palmer has mastery over the Pardoner and Pothecary, he gives it up) has a lot to do with Heywood's political views. As these plays can logically be assumed to have been performed in the presence of the king on at least one occasion, it is a very fruitful reading of the plays to consider the ways in which Heywood is in fact arguing for a peaceful resolution to the conflicts caused by events leading up to the schism of 1531.[6]
Referencesedit
^Best, Michael. "A Play of Four "P"s – Life and Times – Internet Shakespeare Editions". internetshakespeare.uvic.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
^Greg, Walker (2020). "The Significance of Heywood's Interludes". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
^"Play Called the Four P.P." Oxford Reference. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
^David Daiches (1960). A Critical History of English Literature. Internet Archive. p. 218.
^Heywood, John; Farmer, John Stephen (1905). The dramatic writings of John Heywood, comprising: The pardoner and the friar - The four P.P. - John the husband, Tyb his wife, and Sir John the priest - Play of the weather - Play of love - Dialogue concerning witty and witless - Note-book and word-list. Robarts - University of Toronto. London Priv. print. for subscribers by the Early English drama society. p. 56.
^"Theta XIII - Forms of the Supernatural on Stage: Evolution, Mutations | Scène Européenne". sceneeuropeenne.univ-tours.fr. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
four, play, called, foure, newe, very, mery, interlude, palmer, pardoner, potycary, pedler, pronounced, pees, plural, name, letter, interlude, john, heywood, written, around, 1530, that, relates, tale, four, whose, trades, begin, with, letter, characters, play. The Play called the foure PP a newe and a very mery interlude of a palmer a pardoner a potycary a pedler or The Four PP pronounced pees plural of the name of the letter P is an interlude by John Heywood written around 1530 that relates the tale of four men whose trades begin with the letter P The characters in the play include two churchmen a Pardoner and a Palmer a medieval pharmacist an aPothecary and a Pedlar 1 The play has no female characters 2 Cover page of The Four PP by John Heywood showing the three chief characters Pedlar Pothecary and Pardoner amid the lying competition Contents 1 Plot 2 Criticism 3 References 4 External linksPlot editThe four characters introduce themselves and quarrel To settle the argument the Pedlar challenges them to hold a competition of lying With Pedlar as the judge the man with the unsurmountable lie would have mastery over the others Pardoner starts by boasting about his relics since he is licensed to sell papal indulgences 3 The Pothecary begins by telling in crude details his marvelous cure The tale has many bawdy elements 4 The Pardoner relates the tale of his visit to hell and how he witnessed the frustration of Lucifer and his company with one of his neighbours Margery Corson and would gladly get rid of her They request the Pardoner to make sure through the use of his pardons that no more women are sent to hell At last the Palmer accepting the tale of the Pardoner as plausible tops the lies off by stating that he has never seen any one woman out of patience 5 This way he is the winner of the competition Criticism editGreg Walker has argued that the lack of plot for example in Four PP where as soon as the Palmer has mastery over the Pardoner and Pothecary he gives it up has a lot to do with Heywood s political views As these plays can logically be assumed to have been performed in the presence of the king on at least one occasion it is a very fruitful reading of the plays to consider the ways in which Heywood is in fact arguing for a peaceful resolution to the conflicts caused by events leading up to the schism of 1531 6 References edit Best Michael A Play of Four P s Life and Times Internet Shakespeare Editions internetshakespeare uvic ca Retrieved 2023 07 13 Greg Walker 2020 The Significance of Heywood s Interludes Oxford University Press Retrieved 2023 07 26 Play Called the Four P P Oxford Reference Retrieved 2023 07 13 David Daiches 1960 A Critical History of English Literature Internet Archive p 218 Heywood John Farmer John Stephen 1905 The dramatic writings of John Heywood comprising The pardoner and the friar The four P P John the husband Tyb his wife and Sir John the priest Play of the weather Play of love Dialogue concerning witty and witless Note book and word list Robarts University of Toronto London Priv print for subscribers by the Early English drama society p 56 Theta XIII Forms of the Supernatural on Stage Evolution Mutations Scene Europeenne sceneeuropeenne univ tours fr Retrieved 2023 07 13 External links editThe Four PP audio version at Beyond Shakespeare The Play called the Four PP complete text at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Four PP amp oldid 1198332748, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
