The Bottom
The Bottom (formerly Botte) is the capital and largest town of the island of Saba,[2] the Caribbean Netherlands, and is the first stop on the way from Saba's Port in Fort Bay towards the rest of the island. In 2001, it had 462 inhabitants of the total 1,349 islanders.[1]
The Bottom | |
|---|---|
The Bottom, with the campus of the School of Medicine at the bottom right | |
Map of Saba showing The Bottom | |
The Bottom The Bottom The Bottom | |
| Coordinates: 17°37′34″N 63°14′57″W / 17.62611°N 63.24917°WCoordinates: 17°37′34″N 63°14′57″W / 17.62611°N 63.24917°W | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Public body | Saba |
| Population (2001)[1] | |
| • Total | 462 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| Climate | Aw |
History
The Bottom was founded in 1632 by colonists from Zeeland. The original name of the town was De Botte, old Dutch for "The Bowl", referring to its geographical position in a valley surrounded by the various mountains. The island attracted Irish and Scottish settlers, and the main language became English. "The Bottom" is an English corruption of this name.[3]
Infrastructure
The Bottom is home to the government offices, a hospital, a nursing home, a sports field, three churches, a library, various shops and the 200 students of the Saba University School of Medicine.[2]
Events
As capital of the island, The Bottom hosts a number of events throughout the year. During the summer, Saba's Carnival, a parade and mass festival, is held just before the Catholic period of Lent. An explosion of colour, music and energy, Carnival parades are accompanied by the music of steel drums and the works of local artists. It is a highly anticipated event on the Saban calendar, when most of the island comes together to dance, sing and enjoy the season. The Saba Carnival usually lasts for a few days, in which the majority of the island's population congregates at The Bottom.
Another event held in The Bottom is Saba Day. This is the celebratory national day of the island, when all offices, schools and businesses are closed. The islanders honour their diversity and culture through various activities, performances and parades. The Bottom hosts a concert at the sports field, where local (and neighbouring) Caribbean artists come to perform. There are fishing competitions at sea, drawing competitions for children, dance performances, cookouts, and more.
Climate
| Climate data for The Bottom, Saba (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 33.2 (91.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.2 (84.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.6 (85.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.2 (81.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.3 (77.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.0 (68.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 36.8 (1.45) | 75.3 (2.96) | 35.4 (1.39) | 28.1 (1.11) | 95.9 (3.78) | 44.4 (1.75) | 60.8 (2.39) | 77.0 (3.03) | 60.5 (2.38) | 35.5 (1.40) | 134.5 (5.30) | 76.5 (3.01) | 760.5 (29.94) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.3 | 10.3 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 86.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82.0 | 82.3 | 78.2 | 78.8 | 78.0 | 81.9 | 84.5 | 88.8 | 87.4 | 81.2 | 71.1 | 74.5 | 80.7 |
| Source: Meteorological Department Curaçao[4] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
Saba's Government House
The Bottom Central Park with Fire Department
The Bottom's signboard
See also
References
- ^ a b "Geodata 2001, Saba & Sint.Eustatius, Census 2001". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Netherlands Antilles. 2001. p. 17. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ a b The villages of Saba (Saba Tourist Bureau)
- ^ "The Bottom". Beautiful Saba. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ "The Bottom, Saba: Summary of Climatological Data, Period 1971-2000" (PDF). Meteorological Department Curaçao. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
External links
Media related to The Bottom at Wikimedia Commons