In the Holy Roman Empire, Landeshoheit[a] or superioritas territorialis[b] (translated as territorial superiority, territorial supremacy or territorial sovereignty) was the authority possessed by the immediate lords within their own territories. It was possessed by all imperial estates and imperial knights. It has often been conflated with sovereignty but while it "carried with it nearly all the ingredients or attributes of true sovereignty, [it] was legally distinct from it, and was everywhere in Germany admitted to be so."[1]
The Peace of Westphalia has frequently been portrayed as conferring full sovereignty on at least the imperial princes. In fact, the princes' powers were not expanded, but the right of their aristocratic subjects (mediate lords) to maintain military forces was removed. The princes' rights to make treaties and to enter into alliances and thus to engage in foreign relations was not affected but remained "constrained by the obligation not to harm the emperor or Empire."[2] Their authority in their own territories remained "circumscribed by imperial law and by the emperor's formal position as their feudal overlord".[2]
Landeshoheit was unique to the Empire, where the relationship between the crown and its vassals evolved in a direction opposite that of other European monarchies. "Whereas in most other European states, [the precursor of modern statehood] evolved on the central governmental level and on the basis of the monarchical sphere of authority", in the Empire hallmarks of modern statehood appeared first among the imperial estates.[3]
Gagliardo, John G. (1980). Reich and Nation: The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality, 1763–1806. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Renault, Rachel (2014). "Landeshoheit". «Les mots du Saint-Empire» – un glossaire. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
Simon, Thomas (2015). "Territorial sovereignty (Holy Roman Empire)". In Graeme Dunphy; Andrew Gow (eds.). Encyclopedia of Early Modern History Online. doi:10.1163/2352-0272_emho_COM_023031.
Walker, Mack (1980). Johann Jacob Moser and the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. University of North Carolina Press.
Wilson, Peter H. (2016). Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
April 10, 2024
landeshoheit, holy, roman, empire, superioritas, territorialis, translated, territorial, superiority, territorial, supremacy, territorial, sovereignty, authority, possessed, immediate, lords, within, their, territories, possessed, imperial, estates, imperial, . In the Holy Roman Empire Landeshoheit a or superioritas territorialis b translated as territorial superiority territorial supremacy or territorial sovereignty was the authority possessed by the immediate lords within their own territories It was possessed by all imperial estates and imperial knights It has often been conflated with sovereignty but while it carried with it nearly all the ingredients or attributes of true sovereignty it was legally distinct from it and was everywhere in Germany admitted to be so 1 The Peace of Westphalia has frequently been portrayed as conferring full sovereignty on at least the imperial princes In fact the princes powers were not expanded but the right of their aristocratic subjects mediate lords to maintain military forces was removed The princes rights to make treaties and to enter into alliances and thus to engage in foreign relations was not affected but remained constrained by the obligation not to harm the emperor or Empire 2 Their authority in their own territories remained circumscribed by imperial law and by the emperor s formal position as their feudal overlord 2 Landeshoheit was unique to the Empire where the relationship between the crown and its vassals evolved in a direction opposite that of other European monarchies Whereas in most other European states the precursor of modern statehood evolved on the central governmental level and on the basis of the monarchical sphere of authority in the Empire hallmarks of modern statehood appeared first among the imperial estates 3 Notes edit German also Landesherrschaft or Obrigkeit Latin sometimes ius territoriale References edit Gagliardo 1980 p 4 a b Wilson 2016 p 174 Simon 2015 Works cited editGagliardo John G 1980 Reich and Nation The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality 1763 1806 Bloomington IN Indiana University Press Renault Rachel 2014 Landeshoheit Les mots du Saint Empire un glossaire Retrieved 14 February 2019 Simon Thomas 2015 Territorial sovereignty Holy Roman Empire In Graeme Dunphy Andrew Gow eds Encyclopedia of Early Modern History Online doi 10 1163 2352 0272 emho COM 023031 Walker Mack 1980 Johann Jacob Moser and the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation University of North Carolina Press Wilson Peter H 2016 Heart of Europe A History of the Holy Roman Empire Cambridge MA Belknap Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Landeshoheit amp oldid 1206762914, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
