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Terminal control area

In aviation, a terminal control area (TMA, or TCA in the U.S. and Canada),[1][2][3] is a designated area of controlled airspace surrounding a major airport where there is a high volume of traffic. TMA airspace is normally designed in a circular configuration centered on the airport, and differs from a control area in that it includes several levels of increasingly larger areas, creating an "upside-down wedding cake" shape.[4]

In Canada, the inner circle of the TCA is generally a 12 NM radius from the airport geographic center based at 1200 feet AGL, with an intermediate circle at 35 NM based at 2200 feet AGL, and an outer limit at 45 NM radius based at 9500 feet AGL. In Canada, the TCA is normally designated as class B, C or D.[5]

In the U.S., the airspace of a TCA is typically designated as class B.

In the U.K., the airspace of a TMA is usually designated as class A, D or E.

In Australia, "terminal airspace" is not used both in common vernacular or publication and legislation. However, the traditional structure of terminal airspace is present in Class C and D aerodromes.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ ICAO PANS-ABC Doc 8400 Abbreviations
  2. ^ Canada AIP DAH Section 1.2 Abbreviations and Acronyms
  3. ^ FAA Pilot/Controller Glossary
  4. ^ "Airspace Volumes & Sectorisation" (PDF). ICAO. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  5. ^ "Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) Canada – RAC 2.7.6" (PDF).

terminal, control, area, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, de. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Terminal control area news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Look up terminal control area in Wiktionary the free dictionary In aviation a terminal control area TMA or TCA in the U S and Canada 1 2 3 is a designated area of controlled airspace surrounding a major airport where there is a high volume of traffic TMA airspace is normally designed in a circular configuration centered on the airport and differs from a control area in that it includes several levels of increasingly larger areas creating an upside down wedding cake shape 4 In Canada the inner circle of the TCA is generally a 12 NM radius from the airport geographic center based at 1200 feet AGL with an intermediate circle at 35 NM based at 2200 feet AGL and an outer limit at 45 NM radius based at 9500 feet AGL In Canada the TCA is normally designated as class B C or D 5 In the U S the airspace of a TCA is typically designated as class B In the U K the airspace of a TMA is usually designated as class A D or E In Australia terminal airspace is not used both in common vernacular or publication and legislation However the traditional structure of terminal airspace is present in Class C and D aerodromes See also editAirway aviation Control zone Flight information regionReferences edit ICAO PANS ABC Doc 8400 Abbreviations Canada AIP DAH Section 1 2 Abbreviations and Acronyms FAA Pilot Controller Glossary Airspace Volumes amp Sectorisation PDF ICAO Retrieved September 2 2019 Aeronautical Information Manual AIM Canada RAC 2 7 6 PDF nbsp This aviation related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Terminal control area amp oldid 1166212621, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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