Tennis at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles
The men's doubles was one of two tennis events on the tennis at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The six pairs that entered were seeded into a single elimination tournament. Only five actually competed, hailing from four nations but entering as three Greek teams and a pair of mixed teams. It was the only event in the 1896 Summer Olympics that had mixed teams (the other two non-individual events, in gymnastics, featured only non-mixed teams).
| Men's doubles tennis at the Games of the I Olympiad | |
|---|---|
Doubles final in 1896 Olympic tennis | |
| Venue | Neo Phaliron Velodrome Athens Lawn Tennis Club |
| Dates | April 8, 1896 (quarterfinals) April 9, 1896 (semifinals) April 11, 1896 (final) |
| Competitors | 5 teams (10 players) from 4 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Men's doubles | |
|---|---|
| Tennis at the 1896 Summer Olympics |
The doubles team of Kasdaglis and Petrokokkinos appears in the IOC results database as a Greek team.[1]
Kasdaglis is listed as Greek in the database for the singles event: however, as he was a Greek national residing in Alexandria after years in Great Britain, he is listed as Egyptian or as British in some sources.
Petrokokkinos, who did not win a singles medal, is not identified with any nation in the IOC database; however, all sources which give a nationality for Petrokokkinos list him as Greek.
Background edit
This was the first appearance of the men's doubles tennis. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics where tennis has been on the program: from 1896 to 1924 and then from 1988 to the current program. A demonstration event was held in 1968.
None of the leading players of the time, such as Wimbledon champion Harold Mahony, U.S champion Robert Wrenn, William Larned or Wilfred Baddeley, participated.[2][3]
Competition format edit
Under ancient Greek single-elimination tournament rules, there were no brackets as under modern single-elimination rules; instead, all participants in a round were paired off with one bye if a round had an odd number of participants left. This format could result in a semifinals round with only 3 competitors (as happened in both the 1896 wrestling and doubles tennis events, which started with 5 wrestlers/pairs: the first round had two matches, with one wrestler/pair having a bye, and the second round had only one match, with another wrestler/pair having a bye; a modern tournament would have had one match in the first round with three byes, leading to two semifinals). The organizers avoided this problem in the singles tennis by dividing the players into four groups, with each group playing a single elimination tournament and the winner of each group advancing to the semifinals.[3]
Schedule edit
The competition took placed over 4 days, with one day of rest before the final.
| Date | Time | Round | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gregorian | Julian | ||
| Wednesday, 8 April 1896 | Wednesday, 27 March 1896 | Quarterfinals | |
| Thursday, 9 April 1896 | Thursday, 28 March 1896 | 9:00 | Quarterfinals, continued Semifinal |
| Saturday, 11 April 1896 | Saturday, 30 March 1896 | 14:00 | Final |
Draw edit
Key edit
- Q = Qualifier
- WC = Wild card
- LL = Lucky loser
- Alt = Alternate
- SE = Special exempt
- PR = Protected ranking
- ITF = ITF entry
- JE = Junior exempt
- w/o = Walkover
- r = Retired
- d = Defaulted
- SR = Special ranking
Draw edit
The International Society of Olympic Historians gives only five teams; according to them Frank and George Marshall did not participate. The score of the final is not certain; Le Velo is the only 1896 source to give a score and provides 5–7, 6–4, 6–1. Boland's journal has 5–7, 6–3, 6–3.[3]
| Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final (gold-medal match) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aristidis Akratopoulos (GRE) Konstantinos Akratopoulos (GRE) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| John Boland (GBR) Friedrich Traun (GER) | John Boland (GBR) Friedrich Traun (GER) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Bye | ||||||||||||||||||||
| John Boland (GBR) Friedrich Traun (GER) | 5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Edwin Flack (AUS) George Robertson (GBR) | Dionysios Kasdaglis (GRE) Demetrios Petrokokkinos (GRE) | 7 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Frank Marshall (GBR) George Marshall (GBR) | w/o | Edwin Flack (AUS) George S. Robertson (GBR) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dionysios Kasdaglis (GRE) Demetrios Petrokokkinos (GRE) | Dionysios Kasdaglis (GRE) Demetrios Petrokokkinos (GRE) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Konstantinos Paspatis (GRE) Evangelos Rallis (GRE) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Results summary edit
| Rank | Players | Nation | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Boland Friedrich Traun | Mixed team | A Akratopoulos (GRE) K Akratopoulos (GRE) W | Bye | D Kasdaglis (GRE) D Petrokokkinos (GRE) W 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 | |
| Dionysios Kasdaglis Demetrios Petrokokkinos | Greece | K Paspatis (GRE) E Rallis (GRE) W | E Flack (AUS) G Robertson (GBR) W | J Boland (GBR) F Traun (GER) L 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 | |
| Edwin Flack George S. Robertson | Mixed team | F Marshall (GBR) G Marshall (GBR) W w/o | D Kasdaglis (GRE) D Petrokokkinos (GRE) L | Bye | |
| 4 | Aristidis Akratopoulos Konstantinos Akratopoulos | Greece | J Boland (GBR) F Traun (GER) L | did not advance | |
| Konstantinos Paspatis Evangelos Rallis | Greece | D Kasdaglis (GRE) D Petrokokkinos (GRE) L | did not advance | ||
| — | Frank Marshall George Marshall | Great Britain | E Flack (AUS) G Robertson (GBR) L w/o | did not advance | |
External links edit
- Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J. & Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at [1])
- Mallon, Bill & Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at [2])
- Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.
- ITF, 2008 Olympic Tennis Event Media Guide