The ten-lanced nobles (Hungarian: tízlándzsások), also Szepes lancers,Spiš lancers, or lance-bearers of Szepes (szepesi lándzsásnemesek) were group of conditional noblemen living in the Szepes region of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Spiš in Slovakia).[1] These nobles were previously part of the contingent assigned with border guard duties in the periphery of the conquered territories in the region.[2] In the thirteenth century, some of these groups were officially integrated into the Hungarian nobility.[3] They received their privileges from King Béla IV of Hungary in 1243.[4] They were obliged to equip ten knights or lancers.[5] They were not subject to the authority of the ispán (or head) of Szepes County and tax was collected from them only if the "royal servants" (or noblemen) were also required to pay it.[2] Initially, they formed about 40 families, but their number decreased to less than 20 families by the 16th century.[6] They lost their special status in 1804.[6]
^ abBerend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013). Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 470. ISBN9780521781565.
^Berend, Nora (2001). At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, C.1000 - C.1300. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 102. ISBN0521651859.
Rady, Martyn (2000). Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary. Palgrave (in association with School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London). ISBN0-333-80085-0.
Szeberényi, Gábor (2012). "Nemesi közösségek a Szepességben és Túrmezőn a 13–14. században (Szempontok a szepesi tízlándzsások és a turopoljei nemesek párhuzamának kérdéséhez) [Noble Communities in Scepusia and Turopolje in the 13th–14th Centuries (Some Aspects of Presumed Parallels in the History of Scepusian and Turopolje Nobility)]". In Bagi, Dániel; Fedeles, Tamás; Kiss, Gergely (eds.). "Köztes-Európa vonzásában". Ünnepi tanulmányok Font Márta tiszteletére (in Hungarian). Kronosz Kiadó. pp. 439–449. ISBN978-615-5181-69-6.
Zsótér, Rózsa (1994). "Lándzsásnemes [Ten-lanced noble]". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9-14. század) [Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th-14th centuries)] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 393–394. ISBN963-05-6722-9.
lanced, nobles, lanced, nobles, hungarian, tízlándzsások, also, szepes, lancers, spiš, lancers, lance, bearers, szepes, szepesi, lándzsásnemesek, were, group, conditional, noblemen, living, szepes, region, kingdom, hungary, present, spiš, slovakia, these, nobl. The ten lanced nobles Hungarian tizlandzsasok also Szepes lancers Spis lancers or lance bearers of Szepes szepesi landzsasnemesek were group of conditional noblemen living in the Szepes region of the Kingdom of Hungary present day Spis in Slovakia 1 These nobles were previously part of the contingent assigned with border guard duties in the periphery of the conquered territories in the region 2 In the thirteenth century some of these groups were officially integrated into the Hungarian nobility 3 They received their privileges from King Bela IV of Hungary in 1243 4 They were obliged to equip ten knights or lancers 5 They were not subject to the authority of the ispan or head of Szepes County and tax was collected from them only if the royal servants or noblemen were also required to pay it 2 Initially they formed about 40 families but their number decreased to less than 20 families by the 16th century 6 They lost their special status in 1804 6 References edit Zsoter 1994 p 393 a b Berend Nora Urbanczyk Przemyslaw Wiszewski Przemyslaw 2013 Central Europe in the High Middle Ages Bohemia Hungary and Poland c 900 c 1300 Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press p 470 ISBN 9780521781565 Berend Nora 2001 At the Gate of Christendom Jews Muslims and Pagans in Medieval Hungary C 1000 C 1300 Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press p 102 ISBN 0521651859 Bartl et al 2002 p 32 Rady 2000 pp 86 87 a b Rady 2000 p 89 Sources editBartl Julius Cicaj Viliam Kohutova Maria Letz Robert Seges Vladimir Skvarna Dusan 2002 Slovak History Chronology amp Lexicon Bolchazy Carducci Publishers Slovenske Pedegogicke Nakladatel stvo ISBN 0 86516 444 4 Rady Martyn 2000 Nobility Land and Service in Medieval Hungary Palgrave in association with School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London ISBN 0 333 80085 0 Szeberenyi Gabor 2012 Nemesi kozossegek a Szepessegben es Turmezon a 13 14 szazadban Szempontok a szepesi tizlandzsasok es a turopoljei nemesek parhuzamanak kerdesehez Noble Communities in Scepusia and Turopolje in the 13th 14th Centuries Some Aspects of Presumed Parallels in the History of Scepusian and Turopolje Nobility In Bagi Daniel Fedeles Tamas Kiss Gergely eds Koztes Europa vonzasaban Unnepi tanulmanyok Font Marta tiszteletere in Hungarian Kronosz Kiado pp 439 449 ISBN 978 615 5181 69 6 Zsoter Rozsa 1994 Landzsasnemes Ten lanced noble In Kristo Gyula Engel Pal Makk Ferenc eds Korai magyar torteneti lexikon 9 14 szazad Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History 9th 14th centuries in Hungarian Akademiai Kiado pp 393 394 ISBN 963 05 6722 9 nbsp nbsp This Hungarian history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article on military history is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ten lanced nobles amp oldid 1007990392, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
