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Ten'an

October 27, 2023

Ten'an (天安) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Saikō and before Jōgan. This period spanned the years from February 857 through April 859.[1] The reigning emperors were Montoku-tennō (文徳天皇) and Seiwa-tennō (清和天皇).[2]

Change of Era edit

  • January 30, 857 Ten'an gannen (天安元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended, and the new one commenced in Saikō 4, on the 21st day of the 2nd month of 857.[3]

Events of the Ten'an era edit

  • September 27, 858 (Ten'an 2, 27th day of the 8th month): Emperor Montoku dies.[4] Korehito-shinnō receives the succession (senso). Shortly thereafter, Emperor Seiwa formally accedes to the throne (sokui).[5]
  • September 27, 858 (Ten'an 2, 27th day of the 8th month): In the 8th year of Montoku-tennō's reign (文徳天皇8年), the emperor abdicated;[4] and the succession (senso) was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Seiwa is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[6]
  • December 15, 858 (Ten'an 2, 7th day of the 11th month): The emperor's official announcement of his enthronement at age 9 was accompanied by the appointment or his grandfather as regent (sesshō). This is the first time that this high honor has been accorded to a member of the Fujiwara family, and it is also the first example in Japan of the accession of an heir who is too young to be emperor. The proclamation of the beginning of Seiwa's reign was made at the Ise Shrine (Kotai-jingu) at Ise and at all the tombs of the imperial family.[7]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ten'an" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 957, p. 957, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 112; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 264–265; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 165.
  3. ^ Brown, p. 285.
  4. ^ a b Titsingh, p. 115.
  5. ^ Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami.
  6. ^ Brown, pp. 286; Varley, p. 44.
  7. ^ Titsingh, p. 115; Brown, p. 286.

References edit

  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764

External links edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Ten'an
857–859 		Succeeded by

October 27, 2023
天安, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, saikō, before, jōgan, this, period, spanned, years, from, february, through, april, reigning, emperors, were, montoku, tennō, 文徳天皇, seiwa, tennō, 清和天皇, contents, change, events, notes, references, external, lin. Ten an 天安 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō year name after Saikō and before Jōgan This period spanned the years from February 857 through April 859 1 The reigning emperors were Montoku tennō 文徳天皇 and Seiwa tennō 清和天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of Era 2 Events of the Ten an era 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksChange of Era editJanuary 30 857 Ten an gannen 天安元年 The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Saikō 4 on the 21st day of the 2nd month of 857 3 Events of the Ten an era editSeptember 27 858 Ten an 2 27th day of the 8th month Emperor Montoku dies 4 Korehito shinnō receives the succession senso Shortly thereafter Emperor Seiwa formally accedes to the throne sokui 5 September 27 858 Ten an 2 27th day of the 8th month In the 8th year of Montoku tennō s reign 文徳天皇8年 the emperor abdicated 4 and the succession senso was received by his son Shortly thereafter Emperor Seiwa is said to have acceded to the throne sokui 6 December 15 858 Ten an 2 7th day of the 11th month The emperor s official announcement of his enthronement at age 9 was accompanied by the appointment or his grandfather as regent sesshō This is the first time that this high honor has been accorded to a member of the Fujiwara family and it is also the first example in Japan of the accession of an heir who is too young to be emperor The proclamation of the beginning of Seiwa s reign was made at the Ise Shrine Kotai jingu at Ise and at all the tombs of the imperial family 7 Notes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Ten an in Japan Encyclopedia p 957 p 957 at Google Books n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012 05 24 at archive today Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du japon p 112 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō pp 264 265 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki p 165 Brown p 285 a b Titsingh p 115 Varley p 44 a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji and all sovereigns except Jitō Yōzei Go Toba and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Go Murakami Brown pp 286 Varley p 44 Titsingh p 115 Brown p 286 References editBrown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida eds 1979 Gukanshō The Future and the Past Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 03460 0 OCLC 251325323 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Ōdai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231049405 OCLC 6042764External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collectionPreceded bySaikō Era or nengōTen an857 859 Succeeded byJōgan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ten 27an amp oldid 1169564294, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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