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Temple of Victory

The Temple of Victory (Latin: templum Victoriae) is a temple on the Palatine Hill in Rome. It was dedicated to the Roman goddess of Victory.

Temple of Victory
Temple of Victory
Shown in ancient Rome
Click on the map for a fullscreen view
Coordinates41°53′22″N 12°29′06″E / 41.889444°N 12.485111°E / 41.889444; 12.485111

It is traditionally ascribed to Evander,[1] but was actually built by Lucius Postumius Megellus out of fines he levied during his aedileship and dedicated by him on 1 August[2] when consul in 294 BC.[3] This temple was used to house Cybele's sacred stone between 204 BC and 191 BC, while her own nearby temple was still being built[4] and Cato the Elder afterwards built a shrine of Victoria Virgo[5] next to the temple of Victory. If still in use by the 4th-century, it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire. [6]

It was in the Temple of Victory that the spoils of war from Roman victories were eventually deposited. Some of its notable contents came from the spoils of Titus from the Temple of Jerusalem which remained deposited in the Temple of Victory until it was looted by the Vandals in the 5th century and subsequently taken to Africa. The golden roof of the temple was also removed by the barbarians during their pillage of Rome.

There is no record of any restoration of this temple[7] and its exact site is still uncertain. See CJ 1920, 297, where Chase states that Boni identified this temple with foundations found near the arch of Titus. It was doubtless on the Clivus Victoriae, and remains of two dedicatory inscriptions.[8] found about 50 metres west of the present church of San Teodoro, may indicate its position.[9]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Dionys. I.32.5, where it is called a τέμενος.
  2. ^ Fasti Praenestini ad Kal. August , EE IX. No. 740; NS 1897, 421; Ant. ap. NS 1921, 104.
  3. ^ Livy X.33.9).
  4. ^ Livy XXIX.14.13.
  5. ^ Livy XXXV.9.6.
  6. ^ R. MacMullen, "Christianizing The Roman Empire A.D.100-400, Yale University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-300-03642-6
  7. ^ AJA 1905, 438‑440; Mem. Am. Acad. II.61.
  8. ^ CIL VI.31049 = i2.805; 31060.
  9. ^ HJ 47‑49; WR 139; Gilb. III.428‑429; LR 126‑127.

temple, victory, confused, with, forum, holitorium, himera, latin, templum, victoriae, temple, palatine, hill, rome, dedicated, roman, goddess, victory, shown, ancient, romeclick, fullscreen, viewcoordinates41, 889444, 485111, 889444, 485111it, traditionally, . Not to be confused with the Temple of Victory in the Forum Holitorium or Temple of Victory Himera The Temple of Victory Latin templum Victoriae is a temple on the Palatine Hill in Rome It was dedicated to the Roman goddess of Victory Temple of VictoryTemple of VictoryShown in ancient RomeClick on the map for a fullscreen viewCoordinates41 53 22 N 12 29 06 E 41 889444 N 12 485111 E 41 889444 12 485111It is traditionally ascribed to Evander 1 but was actually built by Lucius Postumius Megellus out of fines he levied during his aedileship and dedicated by him on 1 August 2 when consul in 294 BC 3 This temple was used to house Cybele s sacred stone between 204 BC and 191 BC while her own nearby temple was still being built 4 and Cato the Elder afterwards built a shrine of Victoria Virgo 5 next to the temple of Victory If still in use by the 4th century it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire 6 It was in the Temple of Victory that the spoils of war from Roman victories were eventually deposited Some of its notable contents came from the spoils of Titus from the Temple of Jerusalem which remained deposited in the Temple of Victory until it was looted by the Vandals in the 5th century and subsequently taken to Africa The golden roof of the temple was also removed by the barbarians during their pillage of Rome There is no record of any restoration of this temple 7 and its exact site is still uncertain See CJ 1920 297 where Chase states that Boni identified this temple with foundations found near the arch of Titus It was doubtless on the Clivus Victoriae and remains of two dedicatory inscriptions 8 found about 50 metres west of the present church of San Teodoro may indicate its position 9 See also editList of Ancient Roman templesNotes edit Dionys I 32 5 where it is called a temenos Fasti Praenestini ad Kal August EE IX No 740 NS 1897 421 Ant ap NS 1921 104 Livy X 33 9 Livy XXIX 14 13 Livy XXXV 9 6 R MacMullen Christianizing The Roman Empire A D 100 400 Yale University Press 1984 ISBN 0 300 03642 6 AJA 1905 438 440 Mem Am Acad II 61 CIL VI 31049 i2 805 31060 HJ 47 49 WR 139 Gilb III 428 429 LR 126 127 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Temple of Victory amp oldid 1148025137, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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