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Temelín

Temelín (German: Groß Temelin) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. It is known for the Temelín Nuclear Power Station.

Temelín
Temelín Nuclear Power Plant
Temelín
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°11′34″N 14°20′56″E / 49.19278°N 14.34889°E / 49.19278; 14.34889
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictČeské Budějovice
First mentioned1381
Area
 • Total50.40 km2 (19.46 sq mi)
Elevation
443 m (1,453 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total878
 • Density17/km2 (45/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
373 01, 375 01
Websitewww.obectemelin.cz

Administrative parts edit

The villages of Kočín, Lhota pod Horami, Litoradlice, Podhájí, Sedlec and Zvěrkovice and the areas of the abandoned villages of Březí u Týna nad Vltavou, Knín, Křtěnov and Temelínec are administrative parts of Temelín.

Etymology edit

The name is derived from the personal name Temela.[2]

Geography edit

Temelín is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Tábor Uplands, only the western part of the municipal territory with the villages of Lhota pod Horami and Sedlec lies in the České Budějovice Basin. The highest point is a hill at 525 m (1,722 ft) above sea level. The eastern municipal border is formed by the Vltava river and by the Hněvkovice Reservoir, built on the Vltava. The area is rich in small fishponds.

History edit

The first written mention of Temelín is from 1381. From 1482 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, it was a part of the Neznašov estate.[2]

In the 1980s, the villages of Březí u Týna nad Vltavou, Knín, Křtěnov and Temelínec were demolished for the construction of the power plant.[3]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,920—    
18802,934+0.5%
18902,823−3.8%
19002,776−1.7%
19102,772−0.1%
YearPop.±%
19212,741−1.1%
19302,520−8.1%
19502,031−19.4%
19612,012−0.9%
19701,811−10.0%
YearPop.±%
19801,546−14.6%
1991751−51.4%
2001714−4.9%
2011795+11.3%
2021757−4.8%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy edit

Temelín Nuclear Power Station, one of the two Czech nuclear power plants, is located in the municipality.

Transport edit

There is a railway running through the municipal territory, but there is no passenger transport.

Sights edit

 
Church of Saint Procopius

The main historical landmark of the municipality is the Church of Saint Procopius. It was built in the Gothic style around 1300. In the 18th century, it was partially rebuilt and modified in the Baroque style. Next to the church is a separate bell tower from the 16th century. The church is the last remnant of the abandoned village of Křtěnov.[6]

Vysoký Hrádek Castle is located next to the nuclear power station, in the area of Březí u Týna nad Vltavou. It is a Renaissance castle that houses the information centre of the nuclear power station.[7]

The Býšov Fortress is located in the area of Knín. It dates from the 14th century.[8]

In the centre of Temelín is a chapel from around 1905.[2]

Gallery edit

See also edit

  • Dukovany, the second Czech municipality with a nuclear power station

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b c "Temelín a přidružené obce" (in Czech). Obec Temelín. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  3. ^ "Museli vymést celý dům, pak jim ho zbořili. Po vesnicích u Temelína nezbylo skoro nic" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres České Budějovice" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 19–20.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Prokopa" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  7. ^ "Informační centrum Temelín (Zámek Vysoký Hrádek)". budejce.cz (in Czech). City of České Budějovice. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  8. ^ "Tvrz Býšov" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-07.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Temelín Nuclear Power Station

temelín, german, groß, temelin, municipality, village, České, budějovice, district, south, bohemian, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, known, nuclear, power, station, municipality, nuclear, power, plantflagcoat, armslocation, czech, republiccoordina. Temelin German Gross Temelin is a municipality and village in Ceske Budejovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic It has about 900 inhabitants It is known for the Temelin Nuclear Power Station TemelinMunicipalityTemelin Nuclear Power PlantFlagCoat of armsTemelinLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 49 11 34 N 14 20 56 E 49 19278 N 14 34889 E 49 19278 14 34889Country Czech RepublicRegionSouth BohemianDistrictCeske BudejoviceFirst mentioned1381Area Total50 40 km2 19 46 sq mi Elevation443 m 1 453 ft Population 2023 01 01 1 Total878 Density17 km2 45 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal codes373 01 375 01Websitewww wbr obectemelin wbr cz Contents 1 Administrative parts 2 Etymology 3 Geography 4 History 5 Demographics 6 Economy 7 Transport 8 Sights 9 Gallery 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksAdministrative parts editThe villages of Kocin Lhota pod Horami Litoradlice Podhaji Sedlec and Zverkovice and the areas of the abandoned villages of Brezi u Tyna nad Vltavou Knin Krtenov and Temelinec are administrative parts of Temelin Etymology editThe name is derived from the personal name Temela 2 Geography editTemelin is located about 25 kilometres 16 mi north of Ceske Budejovice It lies mostly in the Tabor Uplands only the western part of the municipal territory with the villages of Lhota pod Horami and Sedlec lies in the Ceske Budejovice Basin The highest point is a hill at 525 m 1 722 ft above sea level The eastern municipal border is formed by the Vltava river and by the Hnevkovice Reservoir built on the Vltava The area is rich in small fishponds History editThe first written mention of Temelin is from 1381 From 1482 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850 it was a part of the Neznasov estate 2 In the 1980s the villages of Brezi u Tyna nad Vltavou Knin Krtenov and Temelinec were demolished for the construction of the power plant 3 Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop 18692 920 18802 934 0 5 18902 823 3 8 19002 776 1 7 19102 772 0 1 YearPop 19212 741 1 1 19302 520 8 1 19502 031 19 4 19612 012 0 9 19701 811 10 0 YearPop 19801 546 14 6 1991751 51 4 2001714 4 9 2011795 11 3 2021757 4 8 Source Censuses 4 5 Economy editTemelin Nuclear Power Station one of the two Czech nuclear power plants is located in the municipality Transport editThere is a railway running through the municipal territory but there is no passenger transport Sights edit nbsp Church of Saint Procopius The main historical landmark of the municipality is the Church of Saint Procopius It was built in the Gothic style around 1300 In the 18th century it was partially rebuilt and modified in the Baroque style Next to the church is a separate bell tower from the 16th century The church is the last remnant of the abandoned village of Krtenov 6 Vysoky Hradek Castle is located next to the nuclear power station in the area of Brezi u Tyna nad Vltavou It is a Renaissance castle that houses the information centre of the nuclear power station 7 The Bysov Fortress is located in the area of Knin It dates from the 14th century 8 In the centre of Temelin is a chapel from around 1905 2 Gallery edit nbsp Kocin nbsp Chapel of Saint Procopius in Kocin nbsp Pansky pond nbsp Bysov fortress in Knin nbsp Vysoky Hradek CastleSee also editDukovany the second Czech municipality with a nuclear power stationReferences edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2023 Czech Statistical Office 2023 05 23 a b c Temelin a pridruzene obce in Czech Obec Temelin Retrieved 2024 02 07 Museli vymest cely dum pak jim ho zborili Po vesnicich u Temelina nezbylo skoro nic in Czech Czech Radio 2019 08 11 Retrieved 2024 02 07 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Ceske Budejovice in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 19 20 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 Kostel sv Prokopa in Czech National Heritage Institute Retrieved 2024 02 07 Informacni centrum Temelin Zamek Vysoky Hradek budejce cz in Czech City of Ceske Budejovice Retrieved 2024 02 07 Tvrz Bysov in Czech National Heritage Institute Retrieved 2024 02 07 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Temelin Official website Temelin Nuclear Power Station Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Temelin amp oldid 1204613695, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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