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Telerig

Telerig (Bulgarian: Телериг) was the ruler of Bulgaria from 768 to 777.

Telerig
Телериг
Khan of Bulgaria[1][2][3][4][5]
Seal of Telerig
Reign768–777
PredecessorPagan
SuccessorKardam
Born706
Died777
Constantinople
SpouseUnknown Byzantine princess
FatherTervel
MotherAnastasia of Byzantium

Although Telerig is first mentioned by Byzantine sources in 774, he is considered as the immediate successor of Pagan, who was murdered in 768. In May 774, Byzantine Emperor Constantine V embarked on a major expedition against Bulgaria, led his field army on land and dispatched a fleet of 2000 ships carrying horsemen towards the Danube Delta. The fleet disembarked in the vicinity of Varna, but Constantine did not press his potential advantage and inexplicably retreated.

Shortly afterwards, both sides signed a truce promising the cessation of hostilities. However, in October 774, Telerig sent an army of 12,000 men to raid Berzitia, Macedonia, and transfer its population to Bulgaria. Collecting a large army of 80,000 troops, Constantine surprised the Bulgarians and won a resounding victory. The subsequent attack on Bulgaria failed since the imperial fleet had encountered contrary winds in the Black Sea.

Telerig then sent a secret emissary to Constantine that indicated his intention to flee Bulgaria and to seek refuge with the emperor and sought assurances of hospitality and a list of Byzantines who might help him. Telerig succeeded in having Constantine betray his own agents in Bulgaria, who were duly rounded up and executed. The expected Byzantine retaliation failed to materialise, as Constantine died in 775. In spite of his apparent success, Telerig found it necessary to flee to the new Byzantine emperor, Leo IV the Khazar, in 777. The Byzantine government gave Telerig asylum and the title of patrikios. Telerig converted to Christianity under the name of Theophylaktos and married a cousin of Empress Eirene.

The 17th-century Volga Bulgar compilation Ja'far Tarikh (a work of disputed authenticity) represents Dilyarek (Telerig) as the son of the former ruler Teles (Telets).

Legacy edit

Telerig Nunatak, on Greenwich Island, in the South Shetland Islands, in Antarctica, is named after Telerig.

In fiction edit

Telerikh is a major character in Harry Turtledove's "Islands in the Sea" (1989). The short story of alternate history originally appeared in Alternatives, edited by Robert Adams, and was reprinted in Departures and The Best Alternate History Stories of the Twentieth Century.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831, Panos Sophoulis, BRILL, 2011, ISBN 9004206957, pp. 71–72.
  2. ^ Word and Power in Mediaeval Bulgaria, Ivan Biliarsky, BRILL, 2011, ISBN 9004191453, p. 211.
  3. ^ Reading the Middle Ages: Sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic World, Barbara H. Rosenwein, University of Toronto Press, 2013, ISBN 1442606029, p. 160.
  4. ^ Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 0521815398, pp. 162–163.
  5. ^ A Concise History of Bulgaria, R. J. Crampton, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 1139448234, p. 270.

Sources edit

  • Mosko Moskov, Imennik na bălgarskite hanove (novo tălkuvane), Sofia 1988.
  • Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov, Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija, Sofia 1999.
  • (primary source), Bahshi Iman, Djagfar Tarihi, vol. III, Orenburg 1997.
Preceded by Khan of Bulgaria
768–777
Succeeded by

telerig, village, bulgaria, village, rocky, peak, antarctica, nunatak, bulgarian, Телериг, ruler, bulgaria, from, Телеригkhan, bulgaria, seal, reign768, 777predecessorpagansuccessorkardamborn706died777constantinoplespouseunknown, byzantine, princessfatherterve. For the village in Bulgaria see Telerig village For the rocky peak in Antarctica see Telerig Nunatak Telerig Bulgarian Telerig was the ruler of Bulgaria from 768 to 777 TelerigTelerigKhan of Bulgaria 1 2 3 4 5 Seal of TelerigReign768 777PredecessorPaganSuccessorKardamBorn706Died777ConstantinopleSpouseUnknown Byzantine princessFatherTervelMotherAnastasia of Byzantium Although Telerig is first mentioned by Byzantine sources in 774 he is considered as the immediate successor of Pagan who was murdered in 768 In May 774 Byzantine Emperor Constantine V embarked on a major expedition against Bulgaria led his field army on land and dispatched a fleet of 2000 ships carrying horsemen towards the Danube Delta The fleet disembarked in the vicinity of Varna but Constantine did not press his potential advantage and inexplicably retreated Shortly afterwards both sides signed a truce promising the cessation of hostilities However in October 774 Telerig sent an army of 12 000 men to raid Berzitia Macedonia and transfer its population to Bulgaria Collecting a large army of 80 000 troops Constantine surprised the Bulgarians and won a resounding victory The subsequent attack on Bulgaria failed since the imperial fleet had encountered contrary winds in the Black Sea Telerig then sent a secret emissary to Constantine that indicated his intention to flee Bulgaria and to seek refuge with the emperor and sought assurances of hospitality and a list of Byzantines who might help him Telerig succeeded in having Constantine betray his own agents in Bulgaria who were duly rounded up and executed The expected Byzantine retaliation failed to materialise as Constantine died in 775 In spite of his apparent success Telerig found it necessary to flee to the new Byzantine emperor Leo IV the Khazar in 777 The Byzantine government gave Telerig asylum and the title of patrikios Telerig converted to Christianity under the name of Theophylaktos and married a cousin of Empress Eirene The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Ja far Tarikh a work of disputed authenticity represents Dilyarek Telerig as the son of the former ruler Teles Telets Contents 1 Legacy 2 In fiction 3 See also 4 References 5 SourcesLegacy editTelerig Nunatak on Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands in Antarctica is named after Telerig In fiction editTelerikh is a major character in Harry Turtledove s Islands in the Sea 1989 The short story of alternate history originally appeared in Alternatives edited by Robert Adams and was reprinted in Departures and The Best Alternate History Stories of the Twentieth Century See also editHistory of Bulgaria BulgarsReferences edit Byzantium and Bulgaria 775 831 Panos Sophoulis BRILL 2011 ISBN 9004206957 pp 71 72 Word and Power in Mediaeval Bulgaria Ivan Biliarsky BRILL 2011 ISBN 9004191453 p 211 Reading the Middle Ages Sources from Europe Byzantium and the Islamic World Barbara H Rosenwein University of Toronto Press 2013 ISBN 1442606029 p 160 Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500 1250 Florin Curta Cambridge University Press 2006 ISBN 0521815398 pp 162 163 A Concise History of Bulgaria R J Crampton Cambridge University Press 2005 ISBN 1139448234 p 270 Sources editMosko Moskov Imennik na bălgarskite hanove novo tălkuvane Sofia 1988 Jordan Andreev Ivan Lazarov Plamen Pavlov Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija Sofia 1999 primary source Bahshi Iman Djagfar Tarihi vol III Orenburg 1997 Preceded byPagan Khan of Bulgaria768 777 Succeeded byKardam Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Telerig amp oldid 1144541737, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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