Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)
The Technical Group of Independents was a heterogenous political technical group in the European Parliament operating between 1979 and 1984.
| Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984) | |
|---|---|
| European Parliament group | |
| Name | Technical Group of Independents |
| English abbr. | n/a |
| French abbr. | CDI[1] |
| Formal name | Group for the Technical Coordination and Defence of Independent Groups and Members[2] |
| From | 1979[3] |
| To | 1984[3] |
| Preceded by | n/a |
| Succeeded by | Rainbow Group: Federation of the Green Alternative European Links, Agalev-Ecolo, the Danish People's Movement against Membership of the European Community, and the European Free Alliance, in the European Parliament |
| Chaired by | |
| MEP(s) | 11 (17 July 1979)[6] |
History edit
The Technical Group of Independents was formed in 1979. The group was officially called "Group for the Technical Coordination and the Defence of Independent Groups and Members"[1] and it used the abbreviation "CDI".[1] It was a coalition of parties ranging from the centre to the radical left, which were not aligned with any of the major international party federations. In 1984[3] most of the CDI members later joined the "Rainbow Group".[7]
The group was a rather diverse alliance, and this was reflected in its chairs which included the Italian Radical Marco Pannella, the hardline Irish Republican Neil Blaney and Danish left-wing Eurosceptic Jens-Peter Bonde. On 13 December 1983, the group was joined by British MEP Michael Gallagher of the Social Democratic Party, who was previously member of the Labour Party and Socialist Group.[8]
MEPs at 13 December 1983 edit
| Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs by party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 1[6] | People's Union[6] | 1[6] | Maurits Coppieters[9] |
| Ireland | 1[6] | Independent Fianna Fáil[6] | 1[6] | Neil Blaney[2] |
| United Kingdom | 1 | Social Democratic Party | 1 | Michael Gallagher |
| Denmark | 4[6] | People's Movement against the EEC[6] | 4[6] | Else Hammerich,[10] Jens-Peter Bonde,[5] Sven Skovmand,[11] Jørgen Bøgh[12] |
| Italy | 5[6] | Proletarian Unity Party[6] | 1[6] | Luciana Castellina[13] |
| Proletarian Democracy[6] | 1[6] | Mario Capanna[14] | ||
| Radical Party[6] | 3[6] | Marco Pannella,[4] Emma Bonino,[15] Leonardo Sciascia[16] |
Sources edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d Political groups in the European Parliament (1979)
- ^ a b c d European Parliament profile of Neil Blaney
- ^ a b c d G/EFA on Europe Politique
- ^ a b c European Parliament profile of Marco Pannella
- ^ a b c European Parliament profile of Jens-Peter Bonde
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r 1979 European Parliament election results at July 17, 1979
- ^ a b Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament
- ^ "Home | MEPs | European Parliament".
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Maurits P.-A. Coppieters
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Else Hammerich
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Sven Skovmand
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Jørgen Bøgh
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Luciana Castellina
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Mario Capanna
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Emma Bonino
- ^ a b European Parliament profile of Leonardo Sciascia