Te Whanganui-a-Tara ([tɛˈfaŋanʉiataɾa]) is the Māori name for Wellington Harbour.[1] The term is also used to refer to the city of Wellington which lies on the shores of the harbour. Te Whanganui-a-Tara translates as "the great harbour of Tara", named for Tara, a son of Polynesian explorer Whatonga, whose descendants lived in the area.[2]
In Māori tradition, Te Whanganui-a-Tara is said to have been first discovered by Kupe,[2][3] who visited in the 10th century. A number of place names in the area commemorate Kupe, such as Te Tangihanga o Kupe or Te Raranga o Kupe (Barrett Reef), and Te Aroaro o Kupe or Te Ure o Kupe (Steeple Rock).[3] Kupe also named two islands in the harbour, Mākaro (Ward Island) and Matiu (Somes Island).[3] However, it is the rangatira Tara who is remembered in the names of both the city and the first iwi (tribe) to settle there permanently, Ngāi Tara.[4]
Another name for the region is "Te Upoko o te Ika a Māui", which means "the head of Māui’s fish".[5] According to Māori legend, a giant fish was hooked and pulled to the surface by Polynesian navigator Māui and the fish turned into land which became the North Island.[5] The older name is still used in some circumstances for the city or the region, such as the former Māori name of Victoria University of Wellington, which was Te Whare Wānanga o te Ūpoko o te Ika a Māui until 2018.[6]
Another Māori name for Wellington is Pōneke. It is commonly held that Pōneke is a phonetic Māori transliteration of "Port Nick", short for "Port Nicholson".[7] A suggested alternative etymology for Pōneke states that it derives from a shortening of the phrase pō nekeneke, meaning "the journey into the night", referring to the exodus of Te Āti Awa after they were displaced from the Wellington area by the first Europeans,[8][9][10] but the name Pōneke was already in use by February 1842,[11] which is earlier than the displacement is said to have happened.
Legend of Whanganui-a-TaraEdit
According to legend, the harbour of Te Whanganui-a-Tara was created by two taniwha (nature guardian spirits), Whātaitai (or Hataitai) and Ngake. Whataitai lived in the north of the lake where the harbour now is, and was gentle. Ngake, who lived further south, was more violent.[12][13] Ngake could hear the waters of Raukawa Moana (Cook Strait) pounding to the south, and decided to escape the lake to get to it. He went to the north of the lake to build up his speed for the attempt, then headed off rapidly towards the south. Ngake crashed into and through the rocks at Seatoun and headed out into the Strait. This was seen by Whataitai, who tried to follow Ngake out of the new entrance. The water was now running out of the lake, however, and Whataitai became stranded in the shallows. He stayed there for many generations before being lifted high onto the land by a great earthquake. The soul of Whataitai left him in the form of a bird, Te Keo. It flew high above the harbour and wept for the taniwha, whose body was lifted high onto the hills close to the harbour entrance. To this day, Mount Victoria is known to Māori as Tangi Te Keo, "The weeping of Te Keo", and the suburb on the hills immediately below it is named Hataitai.
ReferencesEdit
^"Whanganui-a-Tara, Te". Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
^ abcWaitangi Tribunal. (2003). Te Whanganui a Tara me ona takiwa : report on the Wellington District. Wellington, N.Z.: Legislation Direct. p. 17. ISBN186956264X. OCLC 53261192.
^Reid, Darren (10 February 2015). "Muaūpoko - Early history". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
^ abWaitangi Tribunal (2003). Te Whanganui a Tara me ona takiwa : report on the Wellington District. Wellington, N.Z.: Legislation Direct. p. 13. ISBN186956264X. OCLC 53261192.
^Wellington, Victoria University of (31 August 2016). "Victoria's Māori name". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
^"The Streets of my city, Wellington New Zealand" by F. L. Irvine-Smith (1948); digital copy on Wellington City Libraries website. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^Te One, Annie (2018). Mana Whenua, Mātaawaka, and Local Government: An Examination of Relationships Between Māori and Local Government in Wellington and the Hutt Valley(PDF) (PhD thesis). Australian National University. p. 192. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
^"Poneke". natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
^"nekeneke – Te Aka Māori Dictionary". maoridictionary.co.nz. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
^"[untitled]". Maori Messenger: Te Karere Maori. p. 8 – via Papers Past. Tenei pea kua ronga nga tangata maori i te kokotinga o te ringaringa o Tako i Poneke, kahore ra nei.
^"He korero mo nga Taniwha o Te Whanganui-Tara". Wellington City Libraries.
^Grace, Wiremu. "Ngake and Whātaitai the taniwha of Wellington harbour". New Zealand Ministry of Education.
External linksEdit
Taniwha legend
October 06, 2023
whanganui, tara, ˈfaŋanʉi, taɾa, māori, name, wellington, harbour, term, also, used, refer, city, wellington, which, lies, shores, harbour, translates, great, harbour, tara, named, tara, polynesian, explorer, whatonga, whose, descendants, lived, area, māori, t. Te Whanganui a Tara tɛ ˈfaŋanʉi a taɾa is the Maori name for Wellington Harbour 1 The term is also used to refer to the city of Wellington which lies on the shores of the harbour Te Whanganui a Tara translates as the great harbour of Tara named for Tara a son of Polynesian explorer Whatonga whose descendants lived in the area 2 In Maori tradition Te Whanganui a Tara is said to have been first discovered by Kupe 2 3 who visited in the 10th century A number of place names in the area commemorate Kupe such as Te Tangihanga o Kupe or Te Raranga o Kupe Barrett Reef and Te Aroaro o Kupe or Te Ure o Kupe Steeple Rock 3 Kupe also named two islands in the harbour Makaro Ward Island and Matiu Somes Island 3 However it is the rangatira Tara who is remembered in the names of both the city and the first iwi tribe to settle there permanently Ngai Tara 4 Another name for the region is Te Upoko o te Ika a Maui which means the head of Maui s fish 5 According to Maori legend a giant fish was hooked and pulled to the surface by Polynesian navigator Maui and the fish turned into land which became the North Island 5 The older name is still used in some circumstances for the city or the region such as the former Maori name of Victoria University of Wellington which was Te Whare Wananga o te upoko o te Ika a Maui until 2018 6 Another Maori name for Wellington is Pōneke It is commonly held that Pōneke is a phonetic Maori transliteration of Port Nick short for Port Nicholson 7 A suggested alternative etymology for Pōneke states that it derives from a shortening of the phrase pō nekeneke meaning the journey into the night referring to the exodus of Te Ati Awa after they were displaced from the Wellington area by the first Europeans 8 9 10 but the name Pōneke was already in use by February 1842 11 which is earlier than the displacement is said to have happened Legend of Whanganui a Tara EditAccording to legend the harbour of Te Whanganui a Tara was created by two taniwha nature guardian spirits Whataitai or Hataitai and Ngake Whataitai lived in the north of the lake where the harbour now is and was gentle Ngake who lived further south was more violent 12 13 Ngake could hear the waters of Raukawa Moana Cook Strait pounding to the south and decided to escape the lake to get to it He went to the north of the lake to build up his speed for the attempt then headed off rapidly towards the south Ngake crashed into and through the rocks at Seatoun and headed out into the Strait This was seen by Whataitai who tried to follow Ngake out of the new entrance The water was now running out of the lake however and Whataitai became stranded in the shallows He stayed there for many generations before being lifted high onto the land by a great earthquake The soul of Whataitai left him in the form of a bird Te Keo It flew high above the harbour and wept for the taniwha whose body was lifted high onto the hills close to the harbour entrance To this day Mount Victoria is known to Maori as Tangi Te Keo The weeping of Te Keo and the suburb on the hills immediately below it is named Hataitai References Edit Whanganui a Tara Te Te Aka Maori English English Maori Dictionary and Index Retrieved 28 October 2019 a b Maori history of the Greater Wellington region www gw govt nz Greater Wellington Regional Council Retrieved 11 July 2019 a b c Waitangi Tribunal 2003 Te Whanganui a Tara me ona takiwa report on the Wellington District Wellington N Z Legislation Direct p 17 ISBN 186956264X OCLC 53261192 Reid Darren 10 February 2015 Muaupoko Early history Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Retrieved 28 October 2019 a b Waitangi Tribunal 2003 Te Whanganui a Tara me ona takiwa report on the Wellington District Wellington N Z Legislation Direct p 13 ISBN 186956264X OCLC 53261192 Wellington Victoria University of 31 August 2016 Victoria s Maori name Victoria University of Wellington Retrieved 21 July 2018 The Streets of my city Wellington New Zealand by F L Irvine Smith 1948 digital copy on Wellington City Libraries website Retrieved 2 January 2013 Te One Annie 2018 Mana Whenua Mataawaka and Local Government An Examination of Relationships Between Maori and Local Government in Wellington and the Hutt Valley PDF PhD thesis Australian National University p 192 Retrieved 15 December 2022 Poneke natlib govt nz Retrieved 8 October 2022 nekeneke Te Aka Maori Dictionary maoridictionary co nz Retrieved 21 November 2022 untitled Maori Messenger Te Karere Maori p 8 via Papers Past Tenei pea kua ronga nga tangata maori i te kokotinga o te ringaringa o Tako i Poneke kahore ra nei He korero mo nga Taniwha o Te Whanganui Tara Wellington City Libraries Grace Wiremu Ngake and Whataitai the taniwha of Wellington harbour New Zealand Ministry of Education External links EditTaniwha legend Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Te Whanganui a Tara amp oldid 1172427259, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
