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Tani Bunchō

Tani Bunchō (谷 文晁, October 15, 1763 – January 6, 1841) was a Japanese literati (bunjin) painter and poet.

Portrait of Tani Bunchō

Biography edit

 
8 Daoist Immortals by Tani Bunchō

He was the son of the poet Tani Rokkoku (1729–1809). As his family were retainers of the Tayasu Family of descendants of the eighth Tokugawa shōgun, Bunchō inherited samurai status and received a stipend to meet the responsibilities this entailed. In his youth he began studying the painting techniques of the Kanō school under Katō Bunrei (1706–82). After Bunrei's death, Bunchō worked with masters of other schools, such as the literati painter Kitayama Kangen (1767–1801), and developed a wide stylistic range that included many Chinese, Japanese and European idioms. He rose to particular prominence as the retainer of Matsudaira Sadanobu (1759–1829), genetic son of the Tayasu who was adopted into the Matsudaira family before becoming chief senior councilor (rōjū shuza; 老中首座) of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1787. Bunchō is best known for his idealized landscapes in the literati style (Nanga or Bunjinga).

Style edit

Unlike most bunjinga painters of his time, however, Bunchō was an extremely eclectic artist, painting idealized Chinese landscapes, actual Japanese sites, and poetically inspired traditional scenery. He also painted portraits of his contemporaries (such as Ono Ranzan and Kimura Kenkadō), as well as imagined images of such Chinese literati heroes as Su Shi and Tao Yuanming. Since travel outside Japan was forbidden under the Tokugawa shogunate, Bunchō was unable to study in China; he spent many years traveling around Japan, studying Chinese, Japanese, and Western art (洋画, Yōga).

Watanabe Kazan, Sakai Hōitsu and Takaku Aigai were among his disciples.[1] One of his pupils was the renowned painter Okuhara Seiko.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Frank L. Chance, "Tani Bunchō and the Edo School of Japanese Painting", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, 1986.
  2. ^ Jordan, Brenda G. (2003). Copying the Master and Stealing His Secrets: Talent and Training in Japanese Painting. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 4, 7, 116–118. ISBN 0824826086.

External links edit

  Media related to Tani Bunchō at Wikimedia Commons

  • Bridge of dreams: the Mary Griggs Burke collection of Japanese art, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Tani Bunchō (see index)


tani, bunchō, this, article, about, painter, poet, ukiyo, artist, bunchō, this, japanese, name, surname, tani, 文晁, october, 1763, january, 1841, japanese, literati, bunjin, painter, poet, portrait, contents, biography, style, references, external, linksbiograp. This article is about the painter and poet For the ukiyo e artist see Bunchō In this Japanese name the surname is Tani Tani Bunchō 谷 文晁 October 15 1763 January 6 1841 was a Japanese literati bunjin painter and poet Portrait of Tani BunchōContents 1 Biography 2 Style 3 References 4 External linksBiography edit nbsp 8 Daoist Immortals by Tani BunchōHe was the son of the poet Tani Rokkoku 1729 1809 As his family were retainers of the Tayasu Family of descendants of the eighth Tokugawa shōgun Bunchō inherited samurai status and received a stipend to meet the responsibilities this entailed In his youth he began studying the painting techniques of the Kanō school under Katō Bunrei 1706 82 After Bunrei s death Bunchō worked with masters of other schools such as the literati painter Kitayama Kangen 1767 1801 and developed a wide stylistic range that included many Chinese Japanese and European idioms He rose to particular prominence as the retainer of Matsudaira Sadanobu 1759 1829 genetic son of the Tayasu who was adopted into the Matsudaira family before becoming chief senior councilor rōju shuza 老中首座 of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1787 Bunchō is best known for his idealized landscapes in the literati style Nanga or Bunjinga Style editUnlike most bunjinga painters of his time however Bunchō was an extremely eclectic artist painting idealized Chinese landscapes actual Japanese sites and poetically inspired traditional scenery He also painted portraits of his contemporaries such as Ono Ranzan and Kimura Kenkadō as well as imagined images of such Chinese literati heroes as Su Shi and Tao Yuanming Since travel outside Japan was forbidden under the Tokugawa shogunate Bunchō was unable to study in China he spent many years traveling around Japan studying Chinese Japanese and Western art 洋画 Yōga Watanabe Kazan Sakai Hōitsu and Takaku Aigai were among his disciples 1 One of his pupils was the renowned painter Okuhara Seiko 2 References edit Frank L Chance Tani Bunchō and the Edo School of Japanese Painting Ph D Dissertation University of Washington 1986 Jordan Brenda G 2003 Copying the Master and Stealing His Secrets Talent and Training in Japanese Painting University of Hawaii Press pp 4 7 116 118 ISBN 0824826086 External links edit nbsp Media related to Tani Bunchō at Wikimedia Commons Bridge of dreams the Mary Griggs Burke collection of Japanese art a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries fully available online as PDF which contains material on Tani Bunchō see index nbsp This Japanese artist related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tani Bunchō amp oldid 1065969509, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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