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Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux

Gédéon Tallemant, Sieur des Réaux (7 November 1619 – 6 November 1692) was a French writer known for his Historiettes, a collection of short biographies.

Gédéon Tallemant, Sieur Des Réaux

Biography edit

Born at La Rochelle, he belonged to a wealthy middle-class Huguenot family; the name des Réaux was derived from a small property he purchased in 1650. When he was about eighteen, he was sent to Italy with his brother François, abbé Tallemant. On his return to Paris, Tallemant took his degrees in civil law and Canon law, and his father obtained for him the position of conseiller au parlement. Disliking his profession, he decided to seek an alternative income by marriage with his cousin Elisabeth de Rambouillet. His half-brother had married a d'Angennes, and this connection secured for Tallemant an introduction to the Hôtel de Rambouillet.[1]

Madame de Rambouillet was no admirer of King Louis XIII, and she gratified Tallemant's curiosity with stories of the reigns of Henry IV and Louis XIII that were of real historical value. The society of the Hôtel de Rambouillet opened a field for his acute and somewhat malicious observation. In the Historiettes he gives finished portraits of Vincent Voiture, Jean Louis Guez de Balzac, Malherbe, Jean Chapelain, Valentin Conrart and many others; Blaise Pascal and Jean de la Fontaine appear in his work; and he chronicles the scandals of which Ninon de l'Enclos and Angélique Paulet were centres.[1]

The Historiettes are invaluable for the literary history of the time. It has been said that the malicious intention of Tallemant's work may be partly attributed to his bourgeois extraction and that the slights he received are avenged in his pages, but independent testimony has established the substantial correctness of his statements. In 1685 he converted to Catholicism. It seems that the change was not entirely disinterested, for Tallemant, who had suffered considerable pecuniary losses, soon after received a pension of 2,000 livres. He died in Paris.[1]

Works edit

Des Réaux was a poet and contributed to the Guirlande de Julie, but it is by his Historiettes that he is remembered. The work remained in manuscript until it was edited in 1834-6 by MM. de Châteaugiron, Jules Taschereau and Louis Monmerqué, with a notice on Tallemant by Monmerqué. A third edition (6 vols. 1872) contains a notice by Paulin Paris. Tallemant had begun Mémoires pour la régence d'Anne d'Autriche, but the manuscript has not been found.[1]

References edit

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tallemant, Gédéon, Sieur des Réaux". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 373.

External links edit

  • Works by Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux at Project Gutenberg
  • Works by or about Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux at Internet Archive
  • Historiettes (in 17th century French)

gédéon, tallemant, réaux, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, p. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Gedeon Tallemant des Reaux news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2012 This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2012 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Gedeon Tallemant Sieur des Reaux 7 November 1619 6 November 1692 was a French writer known for his Historiettes a collection of short biographies Gedeon Tallemant Sieur Des Reaux Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksBiography editBorn at La Rochelle he belonged to a wealthy middle class Huguenot family the name des Reaux was derived from a small property he purchased in 1650 When he was about eighteen he was sent to Italy with his brother Francois abbe Tallemant On his return to Paris Tallemant took his degrees in civil law and Canon law and his father obtained for him the position of conseiller au parlement Disliking his profession he decided to seek an alternative income by marriage with his cousin Elisabeth de Rambouillet His half brother had married a d Angennes and this connection secured for Tallemant an introduction to the Hotel de Rambouillet 1 Madame de Rambouillet was no admirer of King Louis XIII and she gratified Tallemant s curiosity with stories of the reigns of Henry IV and Louis XIII that were of real historical value The society of the Hotel de Rambouillet opened a field for his acute and somewhat malicious observation In the Historiettes he gives finished portraits of Vincent Voiture Jean Louis Guez de Balzac Malherbe Jean Chapelain Valentin Conrart and many others Blaise Pascal and Jean de la Fontaine appear in his work and he chronicles the scandals of which Ninon de l Enclos and Angelique Paulet were centres 1 The Historiettes are invaluable for the literary history of the time It has been said that the malicious intention of Tallemant s work may be partly attributed to his bourgeois extraction and that the slights he received are avenged in his pages but independent testimony has established the substantial correctness of his statements In 1685 he converted to Catholicism It seems that the change was not entirely disinterested for Tallemant who had suffered considerable pecuniary losses soon after received a pension of 2 000 livres He died in Paris 1 Works editDes Reaux was a poet and contributed to the Guirlande de Julie but it is by his Historiettes that he is remembered The work remained in manuscript until it was edited in 1834 6 by MM de Chateaugiron Jules Taschereau and Louis Monmerque with a notice on Tallemant by Monmerque A third edition 6 vols 1872 contains a notice by Paulin Paris Tallemant had begun Memoires pour la regence d Anne d Autriche but the manuscript has not been found 1 References edit a b c d Chisholm 1911 nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Tallemant Gedeon Sieur des Reaux Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 26 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 373 External links editWorks by Gedeon Tallemant des Reaux at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Gedeon Tallemant des Reaux at Internet Archive Historiettes in 17th century French Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gedeon Tallemant des Reaux amp oldid 1217473136, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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