Talkhig of Shali was a 19th-century Chechen commander. Military and statesman of the North Caucasian Imamate, a native of Shali, a representative of the taip kurchaloy, mudir (general-naib) and head of artillery of the North Caucasian Imamate, naib of the districts of Shali and Greater Chechnya (the first in terms of population and territory of the regions of the Imamate, 290,000 people., 4,200 square versts (up to 7,000 km).
In August 1845, Talkhig was appointed the leader of Greater Chechnya. From the summer of 1850 until the end of the Caucasian War, the fortification of Talkhig was repeatedly attacked by Russian troops under the command of Major General P. S. Sleptsov, Baron E. I. Meidel, Prince A. I. Baryatinsky, Baron A. E. Wrangel, Baron L. P. Nikolai and Count N. I. Evdokimov.[1]
February 8 - 11, 1849, when cutting a clearing in the direction of the Shali glade, he participated in the battle with the troops of colonels E. I. Meidel and Seryabrekov.
January 24 - March 8, 1850. Cutting of clearing to Shali. Artillery of Talkhig takes part in the battles for the Shali Forest.
January 8 - 24, 1851, when cutting a clearing along the Bass River, Talkhig successfully repulsed the attacks of General L.P. Nikolai on the Shali trenches.
On February 20, 1851, on the Bass River, he took part in the battle against the detachment of General I. A. Vrevsky.
On September 27, 1851 Baryatinsky defeated General Talkhig Shalin at the village of Churtogay. On December 30, 1853, Talkhig participated in the battle against the detachment of Russian Major-General Baklanov at the village of Gordali.
On September 28, 1854, together with Eski Mishchikovsky, Talkhig participated in the battle against the detachment Wrangel on the Argun River.
In 1859 Talkhig gave in and retired. He wrote a chronicle in Arabic. He died from the consequences of wounds received in battles. Talkhig was buried in the village of Shali.[2]
Artillery tactics
Chechen artillerymen
General Talkhig laid the foundation for horse-mountain artillery and one of the earliest inventors of the "Nomadic artillery" tactics refereed today as Shoot-and-scoot according to the Russian historian and professor Nikolay Smirnov.[3]
For the Tsarist troops, Talkhig's innovations were completely unexpected. Talkhig's artillery was practically elusive: having given several shots from guns at the tsarist troops, he quickly moved on a horse-drawn carriage to another place, from where he again inflicted damage on the Russians. This was repeated periodically. Dragoons and Cossacks who rushed to the sound of shots did not find artillery on the spot. The Russians called this tactic of the mountaineers "nomadic artillery".
— Dalhan Khozaev, Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне, Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне
References
^Belevich K. P. Several paintings from the Caucasian war and the customs of the highlanders. - St. Petersburg, 1910.
^Далхан Хожаев. Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне. Издательство «СЕДА» 1998 ISBN5-85973-012-8
^Smirnov, Nikolay (1963). Мюридизм на Кавказе. Moscow: Академия наук СССР.
Further reading
Академия наук Чеченской Республики Институт гуманитарных исследований История Чечни с древнейших времен до наших дней В четырех томах Том III Грозный ФГУП "ИПК «Грозненский рабочий» 2013
Далхан Хожаев. Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне. Издательство «Седа» 1998 ISBN 5-85973-012-8
"Записки М. Я. Ольшевского. Кавказ с 1841 по 1866 г" (1) (Русская старина ed.). 1894: 156–180. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Зиссерман А. Л. История 80-го пехотного Кабардинского генерал-фельдмаршала князя Барятинского полка. (1726—1880). Т. 3
Вилинбахов В. Б. Артиллерия Шамиля. Учёные записки Дагестанского филиала АН СССР, Т. II. Махачкала. 1963.
Гаджиев В. Г. Военная организация и воинские знаки отличия в государстве Шамиля в книге «Государства и государственные учреждения в дореволюционном Дагестане». Махачкала. 1989.
Журнал «Воин», «Солдаты» гор. Войско горцев времён имама Шамиля в 1830—1860 гг. № 13-14/2003 Автор публикации: В. В. Стецов.
Казбек Г. Н. Куринцы в Чечне и Дагестане. 1834—1861 г. Очерк истории 79 пехотного Куринского Его Императорского Высочества Великого Князя Павла Александровича полка. — Тифлис, 1885 С. 302—309.
Брюховецкий Г. А. 100 лет боевой и мирной жизни 79-го Пехотного Куринского полка 1802—1902 гг. краткие очерки из истории полка для нижних чинов год 1902
"Николаи Л. П. Выписки из дневника. Материалы для истории Кавказской войны" (4) (Кавказская старина ed.). Тифлис. 1872: 19–40. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Марков М. И. (1894). История конницы. Часть 4-я. Отдел II, III. Взятие Шалинского окопа 22 августа 1850 года. Тверь. pp. 176–180.
Круглов А. И., Нечитайлов М. В. Вооружённые силы имамата горцев Северного Кавказа (1829—1859 гг.)
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talkhig, shali, 19th, century, chechen, commander, military, statesman, north, caucasian, imamate, native, shali, representative, taip, kurchaloy, mudir, general, naib, head, artillery, north, caucasian, imamate, naib, districts, shali, greater, chechnya, firs. Talkhig of Shali was a 19th century Chechen commander Military and statesman of the North Caucasian Imamate a native of Shali a representative of the taip kurchaloy mudir general naib and head of artillery of the North Caucasian Imamate naib of the districts of Shali and Greater Chechnya the first in terms of population and territory of the regions of the Imamate 290 000 people 4 200 square versts up to 7 000 km Talkhig of ShaliNaib Talkhig Shalinsky Argunsky Birth nameShelar TӏalhigBorn1800Shali ChechnyaDied1861Shali Caucasian ImamateAllegianceCaucasian ImamateService wbr branchArmyYears of service1840 1859RankGeneralCommands heldArtillery CorpsBattles warsCaucasian War Battle of Ichkeria 1842 Battle of Dargo 1845 Battle of Gordali 1852 Contents 1 Shronology 2 Artillery tactics 3 References 4 Further readingShronology EditIn August 1845 Talkhig was appointed the leader of Greater Chechnya From the summer of 1850 until the end of the Caucasian War the fortification of Talkhig was repeatedly attacked by Russian troops under the command of Major General P S Sleptsov Baron E I Meidel Prince A I Baryatinsky Baron A E Wrangel Baron L P Nikolai and Count N I Evdokimov 1 February 8 11 1849 when cutting a clearing in the direction of the Shali glade he participated in the battle with the troops of colonels E I Meidel and Seryabrekov January 24 March 8 1850 Cutting of clearing to Shali Artillery of Talkhig takes part in the battles for the Shali Forest January 8 24 1851 when cutting a clearing along the Bass River Talkhig successfully repulsed the attacks of General L P Nikolai on the Shali trenches On February 20 1851 on the Bass River he took part in the battle against the detachment of General I A Vrevsky On September 27 1851 Baryatinsky defeated General Talkhig Shalin at the village of Churtogay On December 30 1853 Talkhig participated in the battle against the detachment of Russian Major General Baklanov at the village of Gordali On September 28 1854 together with Eski Mishchikovsky Talkhig participated in the battle against the detachment Wrangel on the Argun River In 1859 Talkhig gave in and retired He wrote a chronicle in Arabic He died from the consequences of wounds received in battles Talkhig was buried in the village of Shali 2 Artillery tactics Edit Chechen artillerymen General Talkhig laid the foundation for horse mountain artillery and one of the earliest inventors of the Nomadic artillery tactics refereed today as Shoot and scoot according to the Russian historian and professor Nikolay Smirnov 3 For the Tsarist troops Talkhig s innovations were completely unexpected Talkhig s artillery was practically elusive having given several shots from guns at the tsarist troops he quickly moved on a horse drawn carriage to another place from where he again inflicted damage on the Russians This was repeated periodically Dragoons and Cossacks who rushed to the sound of shots did not find artillery on the spot The Russians called this tactic of the mountaineers nomadic artillery Dalhan Khozaev Chechency v Russko Kavkazskoj vojne Chechency v Russko Kavkazskoj vojneReferences Edit Belevich K P Several paintings from the Caucasian war and the customs of the highlanders St Petersburg 1910 Dalhan Hozhaev Chechency v Russko Kavkazskoj vojne Izdatelstvo SEDA 1998 ISBN 5 85973 012 8 Smirnov Nikolay 1963 Myuridizm na Kavkaze Moscow Akademiya nauk SSSR Further reading EditAkademiya nauk Chechenskoj Respubliki Institut gumanitarnyh issledovanij Istoriya Chechni s drevnejshih vremen do nashih dnej V chetyreh tomah Tom III Groznyj FGUP IPK Groznenskij rabochij 2013 Dalhan Hozhaev Chechency v Russko Kavkazskoj vojne Izdatelstvo Seda 1998 ISBN 5 85973 012 8 Zapiski M Ya Olshevskogo Kavkaz s 1841 po 1866 g 1 Russkaya starina ed 1894 156 180 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help CS1 maint date and year link Zisserman A L Istoriya 80 go pehotnogo Kabardinskogo general feldmarshala knyazya Baryatinskogo polka 1726 1880 T 3 Vilinbahov V B Artilleriya Shamilya Uchyonye zapiski Dagestanskogo filiala AN SSSR T II Mahachkala 1963 Gadzhiev V G Voennaya organizaciya i voinskie znaki otlichiya v gosudarstve Shamilya v knige Gosudarstva i gosudarstvennye uchrezhdeniya v dorevolyucionnom Dagestane Mahachkala 1989 Zhurnal Voin Soldaty gor Vojsko gorcev vremyon imama Shamilya v 1830 1860 gg 13 14 2003 Avtor publikacii V V Stecov Kazbek G N Kurincy v Chechne i Dagestane 1834 1861 g Ocherk istorii 79 pehotnogo Kurinskogo Ego Imperatorskogo Vysochestva Velikogo Knyazya Pavla Aleksandrovicha polka Tiflis 1885 S 302 309 Bryuhoveckij G A 100 let boevoj i mirnoj zhizni 79 go Pehotnogo Kurinskogo polka 1802 1902 gg kratkie ocherki iz istorii polka dlya nizhnih chinov god 1902 Nikolai L P Vypiski iz dnevnika Materialy dlya istorii Kavkazskoj vojny 4 Kavkazskaya starina ed Tiflis 1872 19 40 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help CS1 maint date and year link Markov M I 1894 Istoriya konnicy Chast 4 ya Otdel II III Vzyatie Shalinskogo okopa 22 avgusta 1850 goda Tver pp 176 180 Kruglov A I Nechitajlov M V Vooruzhyonnye sily imamata gorcev Severnogo Kavkaza 1829 1859 gg This biographical article relating to Chechnya is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Talkhig of Shali amp oldid 1139718656, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
