A quadriscriptal text in Chinese and Roman print and braille. In the lower right corner is the character 結 jié, written in braille as ⠅⠬⠂gyé; compare 西 xī at the center top, rendered in braille as ⠑⠡⠄syī.
The braille letters for zhuyin/pinyin ㄍ g (/k/), ㄘ c (/tsʰ/), and ㄙ s (/s/) double for the alveolo-palatal consonants ㄐ j (/tɕ/), ㄑ q (/tɕʰ/), and ㄒ x (/ɕ/).[3] The latter are followed by close front vowels, namely ㄧ i (/i/) and ㄩ ü (/y/), so the distinction between g, c, s (or z, k, h) and j, q, x in zhuyin and pinyin is redundant.
Medial + rimeEdit
Each medial + rime in zhuyin is written with a single letter in braille.
Zhuyin
/ㄦ
ㄚ
ㄛ
ㄜ
ㄝ
ㄞ
ㄟ
ㄠ
ㄡ
ㄢ
ㄣ
ㄤ
ㄥ
Pinyin
-i/er
a
o
e
ê
ai
ei
ao
ou
an
en
ang
eng
Braille
Zhuyin
ㄧ
ㄧㄚ
ㄧㄛ
ㄧㄝ
ㄧㄞ
ㄧㄠ
ㄧㄡ
ㄧㄢ
ㄧㄣ
ㄧㄤ
ㄧㄥ
Pinyin
i
ia
io
ie
iai
iao
iu
ian
in
iang
ing
Braille
Zhuyin
ㄨ
ㄨㄚ
ㄨㄛ
ㄨㄞ
ㄨㄟ
ㄨㄢ
ㄨㄣ
ㄨㄤ
ㄨㄥ
Pinyin
u
ua
uo
uai
ui
uan
un
uang
ong
Braille
Zhuyin
ㄩ
ㄩㄝ
ㄩㄢ
ㄩㄣ
ㄩㄥ
Pinyin
ü
üe
üan
ün
iong
Braille
⠱ is used for both the empty rime -i ([ɨ]), which is not written in zhuyin, and the rime ㄦ er ([ɐɚ]). See for example 斯 sī (⠑⠱⠄) located above the word Daguerre in the image at right.
^Only p m d n g c a e ê ü (from p m d n k j ä è dropped-e ü) approximate the French norm. Other letters have been reassigned so that the sets of letters in groups such as d t n l and g k h are similar in shape.
^[sic] One might expect ㄐ j (/tɕ/) to pair with ㄗ z (/ts/), by analogy with the others. Compare here, where the character 學 xué is rendered ⠑⠦⠂ "süé". Historically it could have been either. The principal behind the assignments seems to be that, of the historically appropriate pairs of letters g~z, k~c, and h~s, the letter with the fewer dots is used for j, q, x.
taiwanese, braille, braille, script, used, taiwan, taiwanese, mandarin, guoyu, although, based, marginally, international, braille, most, consonants, have, been, reassigned, also, like, chinese, braille, semi, syllabary, script, typesemisyllabaryprint, basiszh. Taiwanese Braille is the braille script used in Taiwan for Taiwanese Mandarin Guoyu 1 Although based marginally on international braille most consonants have been reassigned 2 also like Chinese Braille Taiwanese Braille is a semi syllabary Taiwanese Braille Script typeSemisyllabaryPrint basisZhuyinLanguagesStandard MandarinRelated scriptsParent systemsNight writingBrailleTaiwanese BrailleA quadriscriptal text in Chinese and Roman print and braille In the lower right corner is the character 結 jie written in braille as gye compare 西 xi at the center top rendered in braille as syi An example is 國 語 點 字 記 號ㄍ ㄨㄛ ˊ ㄩ ˇ ㄉ ㄧㄢ ˇ ㄗ ㄭ ˋ ㄐ ㄧ ˋ ㄏ ㄠ ˋguo yǔ diǎn zi ji haoContents 1 Charts 1 1 Initials 1 2 Medial rime 1 3 Tone Marks 1 4 Punctuation marks 2 References 3 External linksCharts EditInitials Edit Zhuyin ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙPinyin b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c sBraille The braille letters for zhuyin pinyin ㄍ g k ㄘ c tsʰ and ㄙ s s double for the alveolo palatal consonants ㄐ j tɕ ㄑ q tɕʰ and ㄒ x ɕ 3 The latter are followed by close front vowels namely ㄧ i i and ㄩ u y so the distinction between g c s or z k h and j q x in zhuyin and pinyin is redundant Medial rime Edit Each medial rime in zhuyin is written with a single letter in braille Zhuyin ㄦ ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥPinyin i er a o e e ai ei ao ou an en ang engBraille Zhuyin ㄧ ㄧㄚ ㄧㄛ ㄧㄝ ㄧㄞ ㄧㄠ ㄧㄡ ㄧㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄧㄤ ㄧㄥPinyin i ia io ie iai iao iu ian in iang ingBraille Zhuyin ㄨ ㄨㄚ ㄨㄛ ㄨㄞ ㄨㄟ ㄨㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄨㄤ ㄨㄥPinyin u ua uo uai ui uan un uang ongBraille Zhuyin ㄩ ㄩㄝ ㄩㄢ ㄩㄣ ㄩㄥPinyin u ue uan un iongBraille is used for both the empty rime i ɨ which is not written in zhuyin and the rime ㄦ er ɐɚ See for example 斯 si located above the word Daguerre in the image at right Tone Marks Edit Tone 1 2 3 4 0Zhuyin ˊ ˇ ˋ Pinyin ˉ ˊ ˇ ˋ Braille Tone is always marked 4 This includes toneless syllables such as 了 le rendered le in the image above right Punctuation marks Edit Punctuation 5 Print Braille Print Braille Print Braille References Edit Not for Taiwanese Hokkien which commonly goes by the name Taiwanese Only p m d n g c a e e u from p m d n k j a e dropped e u approximate the French norm Other letters have been reassigned so that the sets of letters in groups such as d t n l and g k h are similar in shape sic One might expect ㄐ j tɕ to pair with ㄗ z ts by analogy with the others Compare here where the character 學 xue is rendered sue Historically it could have been either The principal behind the assignments seems to be that of the historically appropriate pairs of letters g z k c and h s the letter with the fewer dots is used for j q x JAPANESE BRAILLE languagehat com languagehat com Retrieved 2022 02 27 萬明美 2001 視障教育 五南圖書出版股份有限公司 p 74 ffExternal links Edit國語點字自學手冊 National Taiwan Library a copy here Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Taiwanese Braille amp oldid 1143451036, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
