Aerial view of Tai Wai Village, surrounded by some of the modern developments of Tai Wai.Entrance gate of Tai Wai Village.Hau Wong Temple within Tai Wai Village.Wai ancestral hall within Tai Wai Village.Former Tai Wai Public School [zh] in Tai Wai Village.Old houses at Nos. 1, 2 and 3 First Street, Tai Wai.
Tai Wai Village, where the name of the area came from, was the largest and oldest walled village in Sha Tin. It was built in 1574 during the Ming dynasty,[2] and was called Chik Chuen Wai (積存圍) at the time. It was originally made up of 16 families, Wai (韋), Chan (陳), Ng (吳), Yeung (楊), Wong (黃), Lee (李), Hui (許), Cheng (鄭), Tong (唐), Yuen (袁), Yau (游), Lam (林), Lok (駱), Tam (譚), Mok (莫) and Choy (蔡).
The Wai family, being the largest family, is thought to be the direct descendants of the famous founder general of the Han dynasty, Han Xin, who purportedly fled there to escape executions ordered by Emperor Gao of Han's empress Empress Lü Zhi. The Han descendants changed their surname into Wai by splitting the word Hon (韓) in two halves and took up the character on the right hand side.
The Cheng family, on the other hand, originated from a place called Xingyang in Zhengzhou, Henan which is the place where Chang'e supposedly flew to the Moon. It is also the birthplace of Li Shangyin, one of the most famous poets in the late Tang dynasty.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Tai Wai Village was 350. The number of males was 164.[5]
Featuresedit
The village was walled to protect the villagers from bandits, pirates and/or unfriendly neighbours. It was rectangular in shape with 4 watch towers at its four corners. The towers and the walls have long been demolished leaving only the entrance gate and part of the front wall. The houses inside the walls are in rows, and many houses have been built outside the walls due to later development.[6] Historic and traditional buildings include the Entrance Gate, a Hau Wong Temple, the Wai Ancestral Hall and several old houses.
A Hau Wong Temple is located within Tai Wai Village. Originally sited outside the walled village, it was moved inside during the reign of Xianfeng (1850–1861).[6] The current temple has replaced an earlier temple, probably built in 1884 and demolished in 1982.[8]
The Wai Ancestral Hall was built in the 18th or 19th century, outside of the village walls.[3]
^ abFaure, David (1986). The structure of Chinese rural society: lineage and village in the eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. Oxford University Press. pp. 117–118. ISBN9780195839708.
^Hill, Ronald D. (1985). "Fragments and speculations: the walled villages of Hong Kong". Journal of the Hong Kong Archaeological Society. 11. Hong Kong Archaeological Society: 25–38. OCLC 02465191.
village, this, article, about, village, district, village, yuen, long, district, tsuen, yuen, long, district, other, uses, disambiguation, chinese, 大圍村, also, known, chik, chuen, 積存圍, walled, village, area, district, hong, kong, aerial, view, surrounded, some,. This article is about the village in Sha Tin District For the village in Yuen Long District see Tai Wai Tsuen Yuen Long District For other uses see Tai Wai disambiguation Tai Wai Village Chinese 大圍村 also known as Chik Chuen Wai 積存圍 is a walled village in the Tai Wai area of Sha Tin District Hong Kong Aerial view of Tai Wai Village surrounded by some of the modern developments of Tai Wai Entrance gate of Tai Wai Village Hau Wong Temple within Tai Wai Village Wai ancestral hall within Tai Wai Village Former Tai Wai Public School zh in Tai Wai Village Old houses at Nos 1 2 and 3 First Street Tai Wai Contents 1 Location 2 Administration 3 History 4 Features 5 See also 6 Further reading 7 References 8 External linksLocation editTai Wai Village is located next to Tai Wai station and the main commercial streets of the Tai Wai area Administration editTai Wai Village is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy 1 History editTai Wai Village where the name of the area came from was the largest and oldest walled village in Sha Tin It was built in 1574 during the Ming dynasty 2 and was called Chik Chuen Wai 積存圍 at the time It was originally made up of 16 families Wai 韋 Chan 陳 Ng 吳 Yeung 楊 Wong 黃 Lee 李 Hui 許 Cheng 鄭 Tong 唐 Yuen 袁 Yau 游 Lam 林 Lok 駱 Tam 譚 Mok 莫 and Choy 蔡 The Wai family being the largest family is thought to be the direct descendants of the famous founder general of the Han dynasty Han Xin who purportedly fled there to escape executions ordered by Emperor Gao of Han s empress Empress Lu Zhi The Han descendants changed their surname into Wai by splitting the word Hon 韓 in two halves and took up the character on the right hand side The Cheng family on the other hand originated from a place called Xingyang in Zhengzhou Henan which is the place where Chang e supposedly flew to the Moon It is also the birthplace of Li Shangyin one of the most famous poets in the late Tang dynasty Tai Wai was mentioned in the 1688 Xinan gazeeter 3 and it appears on the Map of the San On District published in 1866 by Simeone Volonteri 4 At the time of the 1911 census the population of Tai Wai Village was 350 The number of males was 164 5 Features editThe village was walled to protect the villagers from bandits pirates and or unfriendly neighbours It was rectangular in shape with 4 watch towers at its four corners The towers and the walls have long been demolished leaving only the entrance gate and part of the front wall The houses inside the walls are in rows and many houses have been built outside the walls due to later development 6 Historic and traditional buildings include the Entrance Gate a Hau Wong Temple the Wai Ancestral Hall and several old houses The Entrance Gate is listed as a Grade II historic building 7 A Hau Wong Temple is located within Tai Wai Village Originally sited outside the walled village it was moved inside during the reign of Xianfeng 1850 1861 6 The current temple has replaced an earlier temple probably built in 1884 and demolished in 1982 8 The Wai Ancestral Hall was built in the 18th or 19th century outside of the village walls 3 The houses at Nos 1 2 and 3 First Street are listed as Grade III historic buildings 7 See also editKau Yeuk Sha Tin Tin Sam Tsuen Sha Tin District another walled village in the Tai Wai areaFurther reading editChoi C C 1990 Studies on Hong Kong Jiao Festivals PDF Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch 30 26 43 ISSN 1991 7295 References edit List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy PDF Lands Department September 2009 Hase P H 2020 Chapter 3 Traditional Sha Tin Settlement Life and Politics Understanding the Traditional New Territories Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong studies series City University of Hong Kong Press pp 242 244 ISBN 9789629374419 a b Faure David 1986 The structure of Chinese rural society lineage and village in the eastern New Territories Hong Kong Oxford University Press pp 117 118 ISBN 9780195839708 Hill Ronald D 1985 Fragments and speculations the walled villages of Hong Kong Journal of the Hong Kong Archaeological Society 11 Hong Kong Archaeological Society 25 38 OCLC 02465191 Hase Patrick 1996 Traditional Life in the New Territories The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses PDF Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch 36 78 ISSN 1991 7295 a b SCL NEX 2206 EIA Study for Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section Final Environmental Impact Assessment Report 4 Cultural Heritage Impact October 2011 a b Antiquities Advisory Board List of the 1 444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results Hase Patrick H 1983 Old Hau Wong Temple Tai Wai Sha Tin PDF Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch 23 233 240 ISSN 1991 7295 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tai Wai Village Delineation of area of existing village Tai Wai Sha Tin for election of resident representative 2019 to 2022 Antiquities Advisory Board Historic Building Appraisal Entrance Gate of Chik Chuen Wai Pictures Antiquities Advisory Board Historic Building Appraisal Nos 1 2 and 3 First Street Tai Wai Pictures of Nos 1 and 2 Pictures of No 3 22 22 32 N 114 10 43 E 22 375674 N 114 178627 E 22 375674 114 178627 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tai Wai Village amp oldid 1212713920, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
