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The Ta-Arawakan languages, also known as Ta-Maipurean and Caribbean, are the indigenous Arawakan languages of the Caribbean Sea coasts of Central and South America. They are distinguished by the first person pronominal prefix ta-, as opposed to common Arawakan na-.
Reconstructions of Proto-Lokono-Guajiro proposed by Captain (1991):[1]
no.
gloss
Proto Lokono-Guajiro
1.
'abdomen'
*Vteke
2.
'after'
*dikʰi
3.
'ant'
*hayu
4.
'anteater'
*waRiti
5.
'arm'
*dɨna
6.
'armadillo'
*yekerV
7.
'arrow'
*kimařa
8.
'ash'
*baliki
9.
'ask'
*asa (?)
10.
'axe'
*bařu
11.
'back'
*asabu
12.
'bat'
*busiri
13.
'bathe'
*aka
14.
'beard'
*tiima
15.
'bird'
*kudibiu
16.
'blood'
*itʰa
17.
'bone'
*Vbu-na
18.
'breast'
*(u)di
19.
'break'
*wakVdV-
20.
'by (agent)'
*duma
21.
'cane'
*isi
22.
'canoe'
*kanuwa
23.
'chest'
*Vluwa
24.
'child'
*(?)ibili
25.
'chili pepper'
*hatʰi
26.
'chop'
*lada
27.
'cold, have a
*tʰunuli-
28.
'come'
*andV
29.
'cricket'
*pʰuti
30.
'crocodile'
*kayukutʰi
31.
'delicious'
*keme-
32.
'down'
*unabu
33.
'drink (v)'
*VtʰV
34.
'ear'
*dike
35.
'egret'
*wakaRa
36.
'eye'
*aku
37.
'exit (v)'
*apʰuti-
38.
'fat, grease'
*akusi
39.
'father'
*Vtʰi
40.
'finger'
*kʰabu-ibira
41.
'fingernail'
*bada
42.
'fire'
*sikʰi
43.
'fish'
*hime
44.
'flea'
*kʰayaba
45.
'flesh'
*kiruku
46.
'flower'
*siwi
47.
'fly'
*mabuRi
48.
'foot'
*ukuti
49.
'for (benefactive)'
*bura
50.
'forehead'
*kibu
51
'from (LOC)'
*-kee
52.
'fur'
*Vti
53.
'go'
*kuna
54.
'gourd'
*iwida
55.
'grandfather'
*dukutʰi
56.
'grandmother'
*kVtʰV
57.
'green'
*subule
58.
'hair'
*Vbařa
59.
'hammock'
*hamaka; *kura
60.
'hand'
*kʰabu
61.
'hate, be hated'
*te-
62.
'head'
*ikiwi
63.
'hear'
*akanaba
64.
'here'
*yaha
65.
'honey'
*maba
66.
'horn'
*ukuwa
67.
'house'
*bahɨ
68.
'I'
*dakia
69.
'iguana'
*iwana
70.
'in'
*luku
71
'in (a fluid)'
*raku
72.
'juice'
*Vra
73.
'kill'
*pʰarV
74.
'knife'
*ruři
75.
'leaf
*bana
76.
'liver'
*bana
77.
'maize'
*mariki
78.
'manioc'
*kʰali
79.
'manioc starch'
*hařo
80.
'many'
*yuhu
81.
'monkey'
*pʰudi
82.
'moon'
*katʰi
83.
'mosquito'
*maRi
84.
'mother'
*uyu
85.
'neck'
*nuru
86.
'nose'
*kiri
87.
'one'
*aba
88.
'path'
*bɨna; *wabu
89.
'peck'
*tuka-
90.
'penis'
*ewera
91.
'rat'
*kuři
92.
'raw'
*iya
93.
'request'
*kʰuyabV-
94.
'resin'
*Vkʰɨ
95.
'ripe'
*hebe
96.
'river'
*sVři
97.
'root'
*akura
98.
'say'
*akV
99.
'sea'
*bařawa
100.
'seat, stool'
*turu
101.
'she'
*tʰukia
102.
'skin'
*Vda
103.
'sleep'
*dunkV
104.
'snake'
*uri
105.
'son-in-law'
*titʰi
106.
'sound'
*akanVkɨ
107.
'star'
*iwiwa
108.
'stone'
*kiba
109.
'stop'
*takɨ-
110.
'sweet potato'
*halitʰi
111.
'tail'
*isi
112.
'tapir'
*kama
113.
'termite'
*kʰumutʰiri
114.
'that (masculine)'
*lira
115.
'that (non-masculine)'
*tura
116.
'there'
*yara
117.
'they'
*nakia
118.
'thigh'
*(N)bɨku
119.
'this (masculine)'
*lihi
120.
'this (non-masculine)'
*tuhu
121.
'thou'
*bukia
122.
'three'
*kabɨnV
123.
'tip'
*kiruku
124.
'toad'
*kiberu
125.
'tobacco'
*yuři
126.
'tongue'
*Vyee
127.
'tooth'
*ari
128.
'touch, feel'
*bebeda
129.
'tree'
*kunuku
130.
'two'
*biama
131.
'up'
*iu-
132.
'vomit'
*ewedV
133.
'water'
*uni
134.
'we'
*wakia
135.
'with (accomp.)'
*Vma
136.
'whistle'
*wiwida-
137.
'woman'
*hiaru
138.
'worm'
*-koma-
139.
'ye'
*hukia
140.
'yes'
*VNhVN
141.
(absolutive)
*-hV
142.
(poss. suffix)
*-tʰe
Referencesedit
Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix:Proto-Lokono-Guajiro reconstructions
^Captain, D. (1991 [2005]). Proto-Lokono-Guajiro. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Etnolingüísticos, 10:137-172.
December 15, 2023
arawakan, languages, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, october, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, portuguese, article, machine, translation,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese October 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 474 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Linguas amazonas antilhas see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Linguas amazonas antilhas to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Ta Arawakan languages also known as Ta Maipurean and Caribbean are the indigenous Arawakan languages of the Caribbean Sea coasts of Central and South America They are distinguished by the first person pronominal prefix ta as opposed to common Arawakan na Ta ArawakanCaribbeanGeographicdistributionCaribbean and Central America Belize Guatemala Honduras and Nicaragua s Mosquito Coast Linguistic classificationArawakanNorthern Caribbean Ta ArawakanSubdivisionsIneri Ta Arawakan properGlottologcari1281Languages editKaufman 1994 provides the following subclassification Taino Guajiro Wahiro Wayuu Guajiro Wahiro Paraujano Parauhano Anun Arawak Lokono Ineri Inyeri Kalhiphona Island Carib modern Garifuna or Black Carib Aikhenvald adds Shebayo which Kaufman had left unclassified and removes Ineri from Ta Arawakan proper Caribbean Arawakan Ineri Kalhiphona Ta Arawakan Taino Wayuu Parauhano Arawak Shebayo CaquetioProto language editReconstructions of Proto Lokono Guajiro proposed by Captain 1991 1 no gloss Proto Lokono Guajiro1 abdomen Vteke2 after dikʰi3 ant hayu4 anteater waRiti5 arm dɨna6 armadillo yekerV7 arrow kimara8 ash baliki9 ask asa 10 axe baru11 back asabu12 bat busiri13 bathe aka14 beard tiima15 bird kudibiu16 blood itʰa17 bone Vbu na18 breast u di19 break wakVdV 20 by agent duma21 cane isi22 canoe kanuwa23 chest Vluwa24 child ibili25 chili pepper hatʰi26 chop lada27 cold have a tʰunuli 28 come andV29 cricket pʰuti30 crocodile kayukutʰi31 delicious keme 32 down unabu33 drink v VtʰV34 ear dike35 egret wakaRa36 eye aku37 exit v apʰuti 38 fat grease akusi39 father Vtʰi40 finger kʰabu ibira41 fingernail bada42 fire sikʰi43 fish hime44 flea kʰayaba45 flesh kiruku46 flower siwi47 fly mabuRi48 foot ukuti49 for benefactive bura50 forehead kibu51 from LOC kee52 fur Vti53 go kuna54 gourd iwida55 grandfather dukutʰi56 grandmother kVtʰV57 green subule58 hair Vbara59 hammock hamaka kura60 hand kʰabu61 hate be hated te 62 head ikiwi63 hear akanaba64 here yaha65 honey maba66 horn ukuwa67 house bahɨ68 I dakia69 iguana iwana70 in luku71 in a fluid raku72 juice Vra73 kill pʰarV74 knife ruri75 leaf bana76 liver bana77 maize mariki78 manioc kʰali79 manioc starch haro80 many yuhu81 monkey pʰudi82 moon katʰi83 mosquito maRi84 mother uyu85 neck nuru86 nose kiri87 one aba88 path bɨna wabu89 peck tuka 90 penis ewera91 rat kuri92 raw iya93 request kʰuyabV 94 resin Vkʰɨ95 ripe hebe96 river sVri97 root akura98 say akV99 sea barawa100 seat stool turu101 she tʰukia102 skin Vda103 sleep dunkV104 snake uri105 son in law titʰi106 sound akanVkɨ107 star iwiwa108 stone kiba109 stop takɨ 110 sweet potato halitʰi111 tail isi112 tapir kama113 termite kʰumutʰiri114 that masculine lira115 that non masculine tura116 there yara117 they nakia118 thigh N bɨku119 this masculine lihi120 this non masculine tuhu121 thou bukia122 three kabɨnV123 tip kiruku124 toad kiberu125 tobacco yuri126 tongue Vyee127 tooth ari128 touch feel bebeda129 tree kunuku130 two biama131 up iu 132 vomit ewedV133 water uni134 we wakia135 with accomp Vma136 whistle wiwida 137 woman hiaru138 worm koma 139 ye hukia140 yes VNhVN141 absolutive hV142 poss suffix tʰeReferences edit nbsp Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix Proto Lokono Guajiro reconstructions Captain D 1991 2005 Proto Lokono Guajiro Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Etnolinguisticos 10 137 172 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ta Arawakan languages amp oldid 1178674250, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
