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T40/M9 Tank Destroyer

The 3 inch Gun Motor Carriage T40, later given the production model number M9 was a US tank destroyer (a self-propelled anti-tank gun), of the early part of World War II. It mounted a 3-inch anti-aircraft gun on a M3 Medium Tank hull. A small production run of 50 tanks was planned in 1942. This was cancelled due to the unavailability of suitable guns, and the entry into production of a similar vehicle, the M10 tank destroyer.

3 inch Gun Motor Carriage T40
3-inch Gun Motor Carriage T40 (M9)
TypeTank destroyer
Place of originUnited States
Production history
Produced1941/1942
No. built1
Specifications
Mass33 tons
Length18.54 ft (5.65 m)
Width8.86 ft (2.70 m)
Height10.24 ft (3.12 m)
Crew5

Main
armament
3-inch gun M1918
EngineWright R975 EC2
Maximum speed 25 mi (40 km)

History edit

The M3 hull was used as the basis for a tank destroyer mounting the 3-inch gun by removing the turret, sponson gun and hull roof. The resulting vehicle was judged to be too tall and the gun mount was not suitable for mass production so the T24 project was cancelled in 1942.[1]

The T40 was the T24 prototype rebuilt by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1942[2] on the existing M3 Lee chassis to use redundant 3-inch M1918 anti-aircraft guns. The gun mounting was lower than the T24; on the T24 the gun had been level with the original hull roof. Fifty guns were thought to be available, and following successful trials, the design was standardized with designation M9 GMC with a "limited standard" production of fifty vehicles in April 1942. However only 28 guns were available and the M9s were not expected to be complete by the time the superior M10 tank destroyer design was in production, so the M9 was cancelled in August 1942.[1]

As well as doubts in the Ordnance Board about the design, the Tank Destroyer Board felt that the vehicle was too slow.[3]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Chamberlain Ellis (1981) p 111
  2. ^ Rickard, J. (1 February 2017). "T24 3in Gun Motor Carriage". historyofwar.org. from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  3. ^ Zaloga p6-7

References edit

  • http://www.wwiivehicles.com/usa/tanks-medium/m3.asp
  • Steven J Zaloga M10 and M36 Tank Destroyers 1942-53 Osprey
  • Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (1970), M3 Medium (Lee/Grant), AFV Profile № 11, Windsor: Profile Publications
  • Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (1981) [1969]. British and American Tanks of World War II. New York: Arco. ISBN 0-668-04304-0.
  • "M9 Gun Motor Carriage (3-inch Gun Motor Carriage T40) Tank Destroyer - United States". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2019-04-18.[1]

External links edit

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

tank, destroyer, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources T40 M9 Tank Destroyer news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The 3 inch Gun Motor Carriage T40 later given the production model number M9 was a US tank destroyer a self propelled anti tank gun of the early part of World War II It mounted a 3 inch anti aircraft gun on a M3 Medium Tank hull A small production run of 50 tanks was planned in 1942 This was cancelled due to the unavailability of suitable guns and the entry into production of a similar vehicle the M10 tank destroyer 3 inch Gun Motor Carriage T403 inch Gun Motor Carriage T40 M9 TypeTank destroyerPlace of originUnited StatesProduction historyProduced1941 1942No built1SpecificationsMass33 tonsLength18 54 ft 5 65 m Width8 86 ft 2 70 m Height10 24 ft 3 12 m Crew5Mainarmament3 inch gun M1918EngineWright R975 EC2Maximum speed25 mi 40 km Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksHistory editThe M3 hull was used as the basis for a tank destroyer mounting the 3 inch gun by removing the turret sponson gun and hull roof The resulting vehicle was judged to be too tall and the gun mount was not suitable for mass production so the T24 project was cancelled in 1942 1 The T40 was the T24 prototype rebuilt by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1942 2 on the existing M3 Lee chassis to use redundant 3 inch M1918 anti aircraft guns The gun mounting was lower than the T24 on the T24 the gun had been level with the original hull roof Fifty guns were thought to be available and following successful trials the design was standardized with designation M9 GMC with a limited standard production of fifty vehicles in April 1942 However only 28 guns were available and the M9s were not expected to be complete by the time the superior M10 tank destroyer design was in production so the M9 was cancelled in August 1942 1 As well as doubts in the Ordnance Board about the design the Tank Destroyer Board felt that the vehicle was too slow 3 See also editM numbers Tanks in the United StatesNotes edit a b Chamberlain Ellis 1981 p 111 Rickard J 1 February 2017 T24 3in Gun Motor Carriage historyofwar org Archived from the original on 1 July 2023 Retrieved 19 December 2023 Zaloga p6 7References edithttp www wwiivehicles com usa tanks medium m3 asp Steven J Zaloga M10 and M36 Tank Destroyers 1942 53 Osprey Chamberlain Peter Ellis Chris 1970 M3 Medium Lee Grant AFV Profile 11 Windsor Profile Publications Chamberlain Peter Ellis Chris 1981 1969 British and American Tanks of World War II New York Arco ISBN 0 668 04304 0 M9 Gun Motor Carriage 3 inch Gun Motor Carriage T40 Tank Destroyer United States www militaryfactory com Retrieved 2019 04 18 1 External links edit nbsp This military vehicle article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Cite error The named reference 0 was invoked but never defined see the help page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title T40 M9 Tank Destroyer amp oldid 1190783953, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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