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Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk

The Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk is a twin-engined jet aircraft used by the United States Air Force for advanced pilot training. T-1A students go on to fly airlift and tanker aircraft. The T-400 is a similar version for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.

T-1 Jayhawk / T-400
Role Trainer aircraft
Manufacturer Raytheon
Hawker Beechcraft
First flight 5 July 1991[1]
Introduction 17 January 1992
Status Active service
Primary users United States Air Force
Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Produced 1992–1997
Number built 180
Developed from Beechjet/Hawker 400A

Design and development

The T-1A Jayhawk is a medium-range, twin-engine jet trainer used in the advanced phase of Air Force Joint Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training for students selected to fly strategic/tactical airlift or tanker aircraft. It is used also for training Air Force Combat Systems Officers in high and low level flight procedures during the advanced phase of training. It also augmented or served in lieu of the T-39 Sabreliner in the Intermediate phase of US Navy/Marine Corps Student Naval Flight Officer training until the joint Air Force-Navy/Marine Corps training pipeline split in 2010 and now remains solely in operation with the U.S. Air Force, leaving the Navy with the Sabreliner pending its eventual replacement. The T-1 Jayhawk shares the same letter and number as the long retired T-1 SeaStar under the 1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system.

The swept-wing T-1A is a military version of the Beechjet/Hawker 400A. It has cockpit seating for an instructor and two students and is powered by twin turbofan engines capable of an operating speed of Mach .78. The T-1A differs from its commercial counterpart with structural enhancements that provide for a large number of landings per flight hour, increased bird strike resistance and an additional fuselage fuel tank. A total of 180 T-1 trainers were delivered between 1992–1997.

The first T-1A was delivered to Reese Air Force Base, Texas, in January 1992, and student training began in 1993.

Another military variant is the Japan Air Self-Defense Force T-400 (400T) trainer, which shares the same type certificate as the T-1A.[2]

Variants

 
A T-1A parked at Centennial Airport (2008)
T-1A
United States military designation for trainer powered by two JT15D-5B turbofans, 180 built.[3]
T-400
Japanese military designation for the Model 400T powered by two JT15D-5F turbofans, also known by the project name TX; 13 built.[citation needed]

Operators

 
JASDF T-400 at Iruma Air Base (2005)
  Japan
  United States

Specifications (T-1A)

 
T-1A Cockpit

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993–94[4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 3 (pilot, co-pilot/instructor, observer)
  • Capacity: 4 passengers
  • Length: 48 ft 5 in (14.76 m)
  • Wingspan: 43 ft 6 in (13.26 m)
  • Height: 13 ft 11 in (4.24 m)
  • Wing area: 241.4 sq ft (22.43 m2)
  • Aspect ratio: 7.5:1
  • Airfoil: Mitsubishi MAC510
  • Empty weight: 10,450 lb (4,740 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 16,100 lb (7,303 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5B turbofan, 2,900 lbf (13 kN) thrust each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 468 kn (539 mph, 867 km/h) at 27,000 ft (8,200 m)
  • Cruise speed: 392 kn (451 mph, 726 km/h) long range cruise at 41,000 ft (12,000 m)
  • Stall speed: 93 kn (107 mph, 172 km/h) CAS
  • Range: 2,900 nmi (3,300 mi, 5,400 km) [5]
  • Service ceiling: 41,000 ft (12,000 m)

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

  1. ^ William Green, Claudio Müller: Flugzeuge der Welt, 1992/93. Werner Classen Verlag, Zürich 1992, ISBN 3 7172 0368 1, p. 38.
  2. ^ "TC Data Sheet A16SW".
  3. ^ Jackson 2003, p. 537.
  4. ^ Lambert 1993, pp. 432–433.
  5. ^ "T-1A Jayhawk". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 29 September 2015.

This article contains information that originally came from a US Government website, in the public domain.

Bibliography

  • Jackson, Paul, ed. (2003). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2003–2004. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-2537-5.
  • Lambert, Mark, ed. (1993). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993–94. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Data Division. ISBN 0-7106-1066-1.

Further reading

  • Wetzel, Gary (March 2011). "Jayhawk...training for the big stuff". Air International. Vol. 80, no. 3. pp. 64–69. ISSN 0306-5634.

External links

  • "Opinion: U.S. Air Force Overspending On T-1A, Its Forgotten Trainer". Aviation Week & Space Technology. 3 March 2017.

raytheon, jayhawk, seastar, lockheed, seastar, twin, engined, aircraft, used, united, states, force, advanced, pilot, training, students, airlift, tanker, aircraft, similar, version, japan, self, defense, force, jayhawk, 400role, trainer, aircraftmanufacturer,. For the T 1 SeaStar see Lockheed T2V SeaStar The Raytheon T 1 Jayhawk is a twin engined jet aircraft used by the United States Air Force for advanced pilot training T 1A students go on to fly airlift and tanker aircraft The T 400 is a similar version for the Japan Air Self Defense Force T 1 Jayhawk T 400Role Trainer aircraftManufacturer Raytheon Hawker BeechcraftFirst flight 5 July 1991 1 Introduction 17 January 1992Status Active servicePrimary users United States Air ForceJapan Air Self Defense ForceProduced 1992 1997Number built 180Developed from Beechjet Hawker 400A Contents 1 Design and development 2 Variants 3 Operators 4 Specifications T 1A 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 Further reading 9 External linksDesign and development EditThe T 1A Jayhawk is a medium range twin engine jet trainer used in the advanced phase of Air Force Joint Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training for students selected to fly strategic tactical airlift or tanker aircraft It is used also for training Air Force Combat Systems Officers in high and low level flight procedures during the advanced phase of training It also augmented or served in lieu of the T 39 Sabreliner in the Intermediate phase of US Navy Marine Corps Student Naval Flight Officer training until the joint Air Force Navy Marine Corps training pipeline split in 2010 and now remains solely in operation with the U S Air Force leaving the Navy with the Sabreliner pending its eventual replacement The T 1 Jayhawk shares the same letter and number as the long retired T 1 SeaStar under the 1962 United States Tri Service aircraft designation system The swept wing T 1A is a military version of the Beechjet Hawker 400A It has cockpit seating for an instructor and two students and is powered by twin turbofan engines capable of an operating speed of Mach 78 The T 1A differs from its commercial counterpart with structural enhancements that provide for a large number of landings per flight hour increased bird strike resistance and an additional fuselage fuel tank A total of 180 T 1 trainers were delivered between 1992 1997 The first T 1A was delivered to Reese Air Force Base Texas in January 1992 and student training began in 1993 Another military variant is the Japan Air Self Defense Force T 400 400T trainer which shares the same type certificate as the T 1A 2 Variants Edit A T 1A parked at Centennial Airport 2008 T 1A United States military designation for trainer powered by two JT15D 5B turbofans 180 built 3 T 400 Japanese military designation for the Model 400T powered by two JT15D 5F turbofans also known by the project name TX 13 built citation needed Operators Edit JASDF T 400 at Iruma Air Base 2005 JapanJapan Air Self Defense Force 3rd Tactical Airlift Wing Miho Air Base Tottori 41st Flight Training Squadron United StatesUnited States Air Force 12th Flying Training Wing Randolph Air Force Base Texas 99th Flying Training Squadron 451st Flying Training Squadron Pensacola Naval Air Station Florida 14th Flying Training Wing Columbus Air Force Base Mississippi 48th Flying Training Squadron 47th Flying Training Wing Laughlin Air Force Base Texas 86th Flying Training Squadron 71st Flying Training Wing Vance Air Force Base Oklahoma 3rd Flying Training Squadron 340th Flying Training Group Randolph Air Force Base Texas 5th Flying Training Squadron Vance Air Force Base 43d Flying Training Squadron Columbus Air Force Base 96th Flying Training Squadron Laughlin Air Force Base 39th Flying Training Squadron Randolph Air Force BaseSpecifications T 1A Edit T 1A CockpitData from Jane s All The World s Aircraft 1993 94 4 General characteristicsCrew 3 pilot co pilot instructor observer Capacity 4 passengers Length 48 ft 5 in 14 76 m Wingspan 43 ft 6 in 13 26 m Height 13 ft 11 in 4 24 m Wing area 241 4 sq ft 22 43 m2 Aspect ratio 7 5 1 Airfoil Mitsubishi MAC510 Empty weight 10 450 lb 4 740 kg Max takeoff weight 16 100 lb 7 303 kg Powerplant 2 Pratt amp Whitney Canada JT15D 5B turbofan 2 900 lbf 13 kN thrust eachPerformance Maximum speed 468 kn 539 mph 867 km h at 27 000 ft 8 200 m Cruise speed 392 kn 451 mph 726 km h long range cruise at 41 000 ft 12 000 m Stall speed 93 kn 107 mph 172 km h CAS Range 2 900 nmi 3 300 mi 5 400 km 5 Service ceiling 41 000 ft 12 000 m See also EditRelated development Hawker 400Aircraft of comparable role configuration and era T 39 SabrelinerRelated lists List of active military aircraft of the United StatesReferences Edit William Green Claudio Muller Flugzeuge der Welt 1992 93 Werner Classen Verlag Zurich 1992 ISBN 3 7172 0368 1 p 38 TC Data Sheet A16SW Jackson 2003 p 537 Lambert 1993 pp 432 433 T 1A Jayhawk U S Air Force Retrieved 29 September 2015 This article contains information that originally came from a US Government website in the public domain USAF WebsiteBibliography EditJackson Paul ed 2003 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 2003 2004 Coulsdon UK Jane s Information Group ISBN 0 7106 2537 5 Lambert Mark ed 1993 Jane s All The World s Aircraft 1993 94 Coulsdon UK Jane s Data Division ISBN 0 7106 1066 1 Further reading EditWetzel Gary March 2011 Jayhawk training for the big stuff Air International Vol 80 no 3 pp 64 69 ISSN 0306 5634 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raytheon T 1 Jayhawk Opinion U S Air Force Overspending On T 1A Its Forgotten Trainer Aviation Week amp Space Technology 3 March 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Raytheon T 1 Jayhawk amp oldid 1157194871, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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