Synchiropus phaeton (from the Greek symphysis, "grown together", cheir "hand" and pous, “foot”) or the Phaeton dragonet is a species of bony fish of the family Callionymidae, the dragonets (Günther, 1861).[2] It can be found in the Mediterranean and in the eastern Atlantic.[3]
Synchiropus phaeton is a relatively small animal with a sexual dimorphism in size where the male fish generally are larger than the female fish. Male fish grow up to 10–14 cm with a maximum total length of 18 cm reported. Female fish can grow up to 12 cm with 6–10 cm being common although sizes greater 20 cm are reported.[4] They are characterized by their big eyes which are sitting inside the skull and an extraordinary spiny structure on the top of their gill cover (preopercular spine). Their body has an orange or red colour dorsally with yellow to olive patches on their skin. The belly colour can vary from pinkish to silvery. The dorsal fin has a black blotch between the third and fourth spine, whereas the anal fin has a black streak or margin.[5]
Dorsal fin of the Phaeton dragonet with the typical black blotch.
Distributionedit
The Phaeton dragonet can be found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean along the coast of Portugal and from the Azores to Gabon.[6] It also occurs in the Mediterranean Sea all the way to Cyprus where it is commonly found and up to the coast of Israel. It is not as abundant in the northern Adriatic Sea and northern Aegean Sea.[3]
Biologyedit
Synchiropus phaeton is a benthic deep-water species found in depths of 80–650 m. Its habitat consists of muddy and sandy bottoms where it feeds on small bottom invertebrates like worms, snails and crustaceans.[7] Male fish have a territorial behaviour, meaning they are aggressive towards other male fish of the same species.
Reproduction in the Mediterranean Phaeton dragonet occurs from June to September. Its eggs and larvae develop floating in the open water and therefore are pelagic.[5]
Threatsedit
Synchiropus phaeton occurs as a bycatch in octopus fishery in Senegal and bottom trawl fishery in the mediterranean. Some fish of the Callionymidae family are marketed locally and utilized in aquarium trade.[1]
There are no known major threats to the Phaeton dragonet. The population is thought to be highly abundant and the species is not listed as endangered and therefore marked as LC for “least concern”.[1]
Referencesedit
^ abcSmith-Vaniz, W.F. (2015). "Synchiropus phaeton". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T198638A21911490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198638A21911490.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Günther, Albert (1861). "3. Gobiidae, Discoboli, Pediculati, Blenniidae, Labyrinthici, Mugilidae, Notacanthi". Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. London. pp. XXV + 586.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ abFroese; Pauly; Editors (2019). "Synchiropus phaeton (Günther, 1861)". FishBase. {{cite web}}: |last3= has generic name (help)
^Bañón, Rafael (2018). "Northernmost record and new biological data of the Phaeton dragonet Synchiropus phaeton (Callionymiformes: Callionymidae) in the eastern Atlantic". Cybium. 42 (3): 289–292. doi:10.26028/cybium/2018-423-005.
^ abDavis, W.P.; Fricke, R. (1990). "Callionymidae". Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). Vol. 2. JNICT/UNESCO. pp. 921–924.
^"Synchiropus phaeton (Günther, 1861)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
synchiropus, phaeton, from, greek, symphysis, grown, together, cheir, hand, pous, foot, phaeton, dragonet, species, bony, fish, family, callionymidae, dragonets, günther, 1861, found, mediterranean, eastern, atlantic, conservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, . Synchiropus phaeton from the Greek symphysis grown together cheir hand and pous foot or the Phaeton dragonet is a species of bony fish of the family Callionymidae the dragonets Gunther 1861 2 It can be found in the Mediterranean and in the eastern Atlantic 3 Synchiropus phaetonConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder CallionymiformesFamily CallionymidaeGenus SynchiropusSpecies S phaetonBinomial nameSynchiropus phaeton Gunther 1861 Dristribution range in Mediterranean Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Biology 4 Threats 5 ReferencesDescription edit nbsp Preopercular spine of Synchiropus phaeton Synchiropus phaeton is a relatively small animal with a sexual dimorphism in size where the male fish generally are larger than the female fish Male fish grow up to 10 14 cm with a maximum total length of 18 cm reported Female fish can grow up to 12 cm with 6 10 cm being common although sizes greater 20 cm are reported 4 They are characterized by their big eyes which are sitting inside the skull and an extraordinary spiny structure on the top of their gill cover preopercular spine Their body has an orange or red colour dorsally with yellow to olive patches on their skin The belly colour can vary from pinkish to silvery The dorsal fin has a black blotch between the third and fourth spine whereas the anal fin has a black streak or margin 5 nbsp Dorsal fin of the Phaeton dragonet with the typical black blotch Distribution editThe Phaeton dragonet can be found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean along the coast of Portugal and from the Azores to Gabon 6 It also occurs in the Mediterranean Sea all the way to Cyprus where it is commonly found and up to the coast of Israel It is not as abundant in the northern Adriatic Sea and northern Aegean Sea 3 Biology editSynchiropus phaeton is a benthic deep water species found in depths of 80 650 m Its habitat consists of muddy and sandy bottoms where it feeds on small bottom invertebrates like worms snails and crustaceans 7 Male fish have a territorial behaviour meaning they are aggressive towards other male fish of the same species Reproduction in the Mediterranean Phaeton dragonet occurs from June to September Its eggs and larvae develop floating in the open water and therefore are pelagic 5 Threats editSynchiropus phaeton occurs as a bycatch in octopus fishery in Senegal and bottom trawl fishery in the mediterranean Some fish of the Callionymidae family are marketed locally and utilized in aquarium trade 1 There are no known major threats to the Phaeton dragonet The population is thought to be highly abundant and the species is not listed as endangered and therefore marked as LC for least concern 1 References edit a b c Smith Vaniz W F 2015 Synchiropus phaeton IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T198638A21911490 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2015 4 RLTS T198638A21911490 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 Gunther Albert 1861 3 Gobiidae Discoboli Pediculati Blenniidae Labyrinthici Mugilidae Notacanthi Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum London pp XXV 586 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link a b Froese Pauly Editors 2019 Synchiropus phaeton Gunther 1861 FishBase a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last3 has generic name help Banon Rafael 2018 Northernmost record and new biological data of the Phaeton dragonet Synchiropus phaeton Callionymiformes Callionymidae in the eastern Atlantic Cybium 42 3 289 292 doi 10 26028 cybium 2018 423 005 a b Davis W P Fricke R 1990 Callionymidae Check list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic CLOFETA Vol 2 JNICT UNESCO pp 921 924 Synchiropus phaeton Gunther 1861 Global Biodiversity Information Facility Retrieved 2020 04 23 Phaeton dragonet Synchiropus phaeton Adriatic Nature Retrieved 2020 04 23 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Synchiropus phaeton amp oldid 1136628798, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
