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Sydney Kamlager-Dove

Sydney Kai Kamlager-Dove (/ˌkæmlɑːɡər-ˈdʌv/ KAM-lah-gər-DUV; born July 20, 1972) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for California's 37th congressional district since 2023. A Democrat, she previously served in the California State Senate, representing the 30th district. She has also served in the California State Assembly and as a trustee for the Los Angeles Community College District.

Sydney Kamlager-Dove
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 37th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Preceded byKaren Bass
Member of the California Senate
from the 30th district
In office
March 11, 2021 – December 4, 2022
Preceded byHolly Mitchell
Succeeded byBob Archuleta (redistricting)
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 54th district
In office
April 16, 2018 – March 11, 2021
Preceded bySebastian Ridley-Thomas
Succeeded byIsaac Bryan
Personal details
Born
Sydney Kai Kamlager

(1972-07-20) July 20, 1972 (age 51)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Austin Dove
(m. 2006)
RelativesKerry James Marshall (stepfather)
EducationCompton College
University of Southern California (BA)
Carnegie Mellon University (MA)
WebsiteHouse website

Early life and education edit

Sydney Kamlager-Dove was born in Chicago, Illinois.[1] She attended the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science.[2] She is a member of the Zeta Phi Beta sorority.[3] She received her Master's in arts management from the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University.[3] Her mother is actress Cheryl Lynn Bruce and her stepfather is artist Kerry James Marshall.[4][5]

Career edit

In 1996, Kamlager-Dove was the spokesperson for the Social and Public Art Resource Center (SPARC) in Venice, California.[6] A year later, she was the organization's public art director during the restoration of the Venice graffiti pit.[7][8] After leaving SPARC, Kamlager-Dove worked as an assistant to actor Delroy Lindo.[9] She later worked as a public affairs director for the nonprofit child care corporation Crystal Stairs, headed at the time by Holly Mitchell.[10]

In 2010, Kamlager-Dove worked on the campaign to elect Mitchell to the California State Assembly, becoming district director after Mitchell's victory.[11][12] In 2015, she ran for Seat 3 of the board of trustees for the Los Angeles Community College District.[13] She won with more than 52% of the vote among four candidates on March 3, 2015.[14] Kamlager-Dove has sat on the board of Planned Parenthood Los Angeles.[15]

California State Assembly (2018–2021) edit

After Sebastian Ridley-Thomas announced his resignation from the State Assembly on December 27, 2017, Kamlager entered the race to serve the remainder of his term. She won the April 3, 2018, special election to represent California's 54th State Assembly district.[16]

Kamlager was an advocate for racial equity, access and social justice in the California State Assembly. She was vocal about restoring voting rights to parolees, strengthening standards for police use of force, and stopping the NCAA from preventing student athletes from receiving payment in connection with the use of the student athlete's name, image or likeness.[17][18][19][20] In 2019, she co-authored SB 188, the CROWN Act, which prohibits employers from enforcing policies surrounding "race-neutral" grooming or discriminating against people wearing natural or protective hairstyles.[21]

During her tenure in the Assembly, Kamlager-Dove sat on the following standing committees: Public Safety, Arts and Entertainment, Communications and Conveyance, Insurance and the powerful Rules committee.[22] She chaired the Select Committee on Incarcerated Women and led the legislature's Los Angeles County Delegation.[23] In 2020, Kamlager-Dove was appointed by the Speaker of the California State Assembly to serve on the Committee on Revision of the Penal Code.

Legislation edit

Fiscal issues edit

Kamlager-Dove sponsored AB 987, legislation to build a new arena for the Los Angeles Clippers. The bill was signed into law.[24]

Social issues edit

Kamlager-Dove sponsored two bills, AB 241 and AB 242, to mandate the incorporation of implicit bias training into continued education for healthcare professionals, lawyers, and judges.[25] The bills were intended to reduce disparities in health care and the judicial system in California.

Kamlager-Dove sponsored California's first hunting ban in decades with AB 1254, which ends the trophy hunting of bobcats, except under specified circumstances, until January 1, 2025.[26]

California State Senate (2021–2023) edit

On November 10, 2020, Kamlager-Dove announced her candidacy for the California State Senate to succeed Holly Mitchell, who was elected to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.[27] On March 2, 2021, Kamlager-Dove was elected to the California State Senate with 67.67% of the vote.[28][29]

U.S. House of Representatives edit

2022 election edit

In November 2022, Kamlager-Dove was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 37th district, replacing Karen Bass, who successfully ran for mayor of Los Angeles.

Tenure edit

Kamlager-Dove was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[30]

Committee assignments edit

For the 118th Congress:[31]

Caucus memberships edit

Electoral history edit

Electoral history of Sydney Kamlager-Dove
Year Office Party Primary General Result Swing Ref.
Total % P. Total % P.
2018 State Assembly Democratic 22,605 68.96% 1st Does not appear Won Hold [34][a]
Democratic 41,838 55.53% 1st 95,643 62.35% 1st Won Hold [35]
2020 Democratic 64,620 56.68% 1st 119,818 64.17% 1st Won Hold [36]
2021 State Senate Democratic 48,483 68.70% 1st Does not appear Won Hold [37][a]
2022 U.S. House Democratic 42,628 43.72% 1st 84,338 63.95% 1st Won Hold [38]
Source: Secretary of State of California | Statewide Election Results

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b One candidate received a majority (over 50%) of the votes cast in the primary; therefore, no special general election was held.

References edit

  1. ^ Moore, Raquel. . No Strings Attached E-News. Archived from the original on June 6, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  2. ^ "Sydney Kamlager". Smartvoter.org. March 3, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Sydney Kamlager: About". Sydney Kamlager. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  4. ^ "Cheryl Lynn Bruce and Kerry James Marshall Public Humanities Award, 2019". YouTube. June 6, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  5. ^ "MOCA Exhibit Highlights Kerry James Marshall's Compelling Art". April 12, 2017.
  6. ^ "Nonprofit Agency Selected for Program on Self-Sufficiency". Los Angeles Times. October 22, 1996.
  7. ^ "Artists Put Color Back in Whitewashed Graffiti Pit". Los Angeles Times. August 20, 1997.
  8. ^ "Plans for Graffiti Pit Restoration to Be Discussed". Los Angeles Times. July 25, 1997.
  9. ^ "Full credits, Gone in Sixty Seconds (2000) - Touchstone Pictures' and Spyglass Entertainment's". tripod.com.
  10. ^ "For Blacks who battle domestic violence, Rihanna case is no surp". Neighborhoodlink.com. March 2, 2009.
  11. ^ Editorial Board (November 5, 2018). "Editorial: Sydney Kamlager-Dove for state Assembly". Daily Bruin. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  12. ^ The Times Editorial Board (February 3, 2015). "L.A. Times Endorsements for L.A. Community College District trustees - LA Times". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ "Kamlager Announces Community College District Candidacy - Culver City Crossroads". culvercitycrossroads.com.
  14. ^ Noonan, Ari (March 4, 2015). "Kamlager and Marqueece Score Clear Victories". The Front Page Online. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  15. ^ "Joint Release: Reproductive Freedom Advocates Sound Alarm on Extremist Recall Attempt". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  16. ^ Myers, John (April 17, 2018). "Newest member of the California Assembly arrives ready to work on criminal justice issues". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  17. ^ "Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager-Dove Co-Authors Legislation to Restore the Right to Vote to People on Parole | Official Website - Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District". A54.asmdc.org. February 12, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  18. ^ Angeles, Los (April 9, 2019). "CA Lawmakers Advance First-in-Nation Measure Restricting Use of Deadly Force by Police". KTLA. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  19. ^ "Longtime NCAA reform advocate seeing promise and hope amid 'fair pay to play' push". Los Angeles Times. September 25, 2019.
  20. ^ "Bill Text - SB-188 Discrimination: hairstyles". leginfo.legislature.ca.gov.
  21. ^ "Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-Los Angeles) seeks to end discrimination against hairstyles | Official Website - Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District". A54.asmdc.org. June 27, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  22. ^ "Committees | Official Website - Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District". A54.asmdc.org. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  23. ^ "Incarcerated Women: The New Face of California Inmates | Official Website - Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District". A54.asmdc.org. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  24. ^ "Governor Jerry Brown Signs AB 987". Sydney Kamlager (Press release). California State Assembly Democratic Caucus.
  25. ^ "Governor Newsom signs Assembly Bills 241 and 242 to address implicit bias in healthcare and the courts | Official Website - Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District". A54.asmdc.org. October 2, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  26. ^ "Breaking news: California leads the nation by banning fur sales, bobcat trophy hunting · A Humane World". Blog.humanesociety.org. October 12, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  27. ^ Daniela Pardo (November 10, 2020). "Sydney Kamlager to Run for Holly Mitchell's Seat in CA State Senate". Spectrum News 1.
  28. ^ "Assemblywoman Sydney Kamlager Easily Avoids Runoff in Race to Fill State Senate Seat". March 2, 2021.
  29. ^ [1][dead link]
  30. ^ Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  31. ^ "Sydney Kamlager-Dove". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  32. ^ "Progressive Caucus". Progressive Caucus. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  33. ^ "Coalition of multiracial congresswomen launch ERA caucus to ratify 28th Amendment - UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  34. ^ "Statement of Vote: April 3, 2018, Special Election" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. Sacramento: Secretary of State of California. 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  35. ^ Primary election:
    General election:
  36. ^ Primary election:
    General election:
    • "Statement of Vote: November 3, 2020, General Election" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. Sacramento: Secretary of State of California. 2020. p. 13. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  37. ^ "Statement of Vote: March 2, 2021, Special Election" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. Sacramento: Secretary of State of California. 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  38. ^ Primary election:
    General election:

External links edit

  • Congresswoman Sydney Kamlager-Dove official U.S. House website
  • Sydney Kamlager for Congress campaign website
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
California Assembly
Preceded by Member of the California State Assembly
from the 54th district

2018–2021
Succeeded by
California Senate
Preceded by Member of the California State Senate
from the 30th district

2021–2023
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 37th congressional district

2023–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
391st
Succeeded by

sydney, kamlager, dove, sydney, kamlager, dove, ɑː, gər, born, july, 1972, american, politician, serving, representative, california, 37th, congressional, district, since, 2023, democrat, previously, served, california, state, senate, representing, 30th, distr. Sydney Kai Kamlager Dove ˌ k ae m l ɑː ɡ er ˈ d ʌ v KAM lah ger DUV born July 20 1972 is an American politician serving as the U S representative for California s 37th congressional district since 2023 A Democrat she previously served in the California State Senate representing the 30th district She has also served in the California State Assembly and as a trustee for the Los Angeles Community College District Sydney Kamlager DoveMember of the U S House of Representatives from California s 37th districtIncumbentAssumed office January 3 2023Preceded byKaren BassMember of the California Senate from the 30th districtIn office March 11 2021 December 4 2022Preceded byHolly MitchellSucceeded byBob Archuleta redistricting Member of the California State Assembly from the 54th districtIn office April 16 2018 March 11 2021Preceded bySebastian Ridley ThomasSucceeded byIsaac BryanPersonal detailsBornSydney Kai Kamlager 1972 07 20 July 20 1972 age 51 Chicago Illinois U S Political partyDemocraticSpouseAustin Dove m 2006 wbr RelativesKerry James Marshall stepfather EducationCompton CollegeUniversity of Southern California BA Carnegie Mellon University MA WebsiteHouse websiteSydney Kamlager Dove s voice source source Sydney Kamlager Dove questions witnesses on the refugee application process following the Fall of KabulRecorded March 8 2023 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 California State Assembly 2018 2021 3 1 Legislation 3 1 1 Fiscal issues 3 1 2 Social issues 4 California State Senate 2021 2023 5 U S House of Representatives 5 1 2022 election 5 2 Tenure 5 3 Committee assignments 5 4 Caucus memberships 6 Electoral history 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 External linksEarly life and education editSydney Kamlager Dove was born in Chicago Illinois 1 She attended the University of Southern California in Los Angeles where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science 2 She is a member of the Zeta Phi Beta sorority 3 She received her Master s in arts management from the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University 3 Her mother is actress Cheryl Lynn Bruce and her stepfather is artist Kerry James Marshall 4 5 Career editIn 1996 Kamlager Dove was the spokesperson for the Social and Public Art Resource Center SPARC in Venice California 6 A year later she was the organization s public art director during the restoration of the Venice graffiti pit 7 8 After leaving SPARC Kamlager Dove worked as an assistant to actor Delroy Lindo 9 She later worked as a public affairs director for the nonprofit child care corporation Crystal Stairs headed at the time by Holly Mitchell 10 In 2010 Kamlager Dove worked on the campaign to elect Mitchell to the California State Assembly becoming district director after Mitchell s victory 11 12 In 2015 she ran for Seat 3 of the board of trustees for the Los Angeles Community College District 13 She won with more than 52 of the vote among four candidates on March 3 2015 14 Kamlager Dove has sat on the board of Planned Parenthood Los Angeles 15 California State Assembly 2018 2021 editAfter Sebastian Ridley Thomas announced his resignation from the State Assembly on December 27 2017 Kamlager entered the race to serve the remainder of his term She won the April 3 2018 special election to represent California s 54th State Assembly district 16 Kamlager was an advocate for racial equity access and social justice in the California State Assembly She was vocal about restoring voting rights to parolees strengthening standards for police use of force and stopping the NCAA from preventing student athletes from receiving payment in connection with the use of the student athlete s name image or likeness 17 18 19 20 In 2019 she co authored SB 188 the CROWN Act which prohibits employers from enforcing policies surrounding race neutral grooming or discriminating against people wearing natural or protective hairstyles 21 During her tenure in the Assembly Kamlager Dove sat on the following standing committees Public Safety Arts and Entertainment Communications and Conveyance Insurance and the powerful Rules committee 22 She chaired the Select Committee on Incarcerated Women and led the legislature s Los Angeles County Delegation 23 In 2020 Kamlager Dove was appointed by the Speaker of the California State Assembly to serve on the Committee on Revision of the Penal Code Legislation edit Fiscal issues edit Kamlager Dove sponsored AB 987 legislation to build a new arena for the Los Angeles Clippers The bill was signed into law 24 Social issues edit Kamlager Dove sponsored two bills AB 241 and AB 242 to mandate the incorporation of implicit bias training into continued education for healthcare professionals lawyers and judges 25 The bills were intended to reduce disparities in health care and the judicial system in California Kamlager Dove sponsored California s first hunting ban in decades with AB 1254 which ends the trophy hunting of bobcats except under specified circumstances until January 1 2025 26 California State Senate 2021 2023 editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it March 2023 On November 10 2020 Kamlager Dove announced her candidacy for the California State Senate to succeed Holly Mitchell who was elected to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 27 On March 2 2021 Kamlager Dove was elected to the California State Senate with 67 67 of the vote 28 29 U S House of Representatives edit2022 election edit See also 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California District 37 In November 2022 Kamlager Dove was elected to the U S House of Representatives for California s 37th district replacing Karen Bass who successfully ran for mayor of Los Angeles Tenure edit Kamlager Dove was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House 30 Committee assignments edit For the 118th Congress 31 Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Committee on Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee on Federal LandsCaucus memberships edit Congressional Progressive Caucus 32 Congressional Black Caucus Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment vice chair 33 Electoral history editElectoral history of Sydney Kamlager Dove Year Office Party Primary General Result Swing Ref Total P Total P 2018 State Assembly Democratic 22 605 68 96 1st Does not appear Won Hold 34 a Democratic 41 838 55 53 1st 95 643 62 35 1st Won Hold 35 2020 Democratic 64 620 56 68 1st 119 818 64 17 1st Won Hold 36 2021 State Senate Democratic 48 483 68 70 1st Does not appear Won Hold 37 a 2022 U S House Democratic 42 628 43 72 1st 84 338 63 95 1st Won Hold 38 Source Secretary of State of California Statewide Election ResultsSee also editList of African American United States representatives Women in the United States House of RepresentativesNotes edit a b One candidate received a majority over 50 of the votes cast in the primary therefore no special general election was held References edit Moore Raquel Sydney Kamlager Community College Advocate No Strings Attached E News Archived from the original on June 6 2016 Retrieved July 7 2019 Sydney Kamlager Smartvoter org March 3 2015 Retrieved July 7 2019 a b Sydney Kamlager About Sydney Kamlager Retrieved July 7 2019 Cheryl Lynn Bruce and Kerry James Marshall Public Humanities Award 2019 YouTube June 6 2019 Retrieved March 4 2021 MOCA Exhibit Highlights Kerry James Marshall s Compelling Art April 12 2017 Nonprofit Agency Selected for Program on Self Sufficiency Los Angeles Times October 22 1996 Artists Put Color Back in Whitewashed Graffiti Pit Los Angeles Times August 20 1997 Plans for Graffiti Pit Restoration to Be Discussed Los Angeles Times July 25 1997 Full credits Gone in Sixty Seconds 2000 Touchstone Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment s tripod com For Blacks who battle domestic violence Rihanna case is no surp Neighborhoodlink com March 2 2009 Editorial Board November 5 2018 Editorial Sydney Kamlager Dove for state Assembly Daily Bruin Retrieved July 7 2019 The Times Editorial Board February 3 2015 L A Times Endorsements for L A Community College District trustees LA Times Los Angeles Times Kamlager Announces Community College District Candidacy Culver City Crossroads culvercitycrossroads com Noonan Ari March 4 2015 Kamlager and Marqueece Score Clear Victories The Front Page Online Retrieved July 7 2019 Joint Release Reproductive Freedom Advocates Sound Alarm on Extremist Recall Attempt www plannedparenthoodaction org Retrieved December 9 2022 Myers John April 17 2018 Newest member of the California Assembly arrives ready to work on criminal justice issues Los Angeles Times Retrieved July 7 2019 Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Dove Co Authors Legislation to Restore the Right to Vote to People on Parole Official Website Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District A54 asmdc org February 12 2019 Retrieved March 4 2021 Angeles Los April 9 2019 CA Lawmakers Advance First in Nation Measure Restricting Use of Deadly Force by Police KTLA Retrieved March 4 2021 Longtime NCAA reform advocate seeing promise and hope amid fair pay to play push Los Angeles Times September 25 2019 Bill Text SB 188 Discrimination hairstyles leginfo legislature ca gov Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Dove D Los Angeles seeks to end discrimination against hairstyles Official Website Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District A54 asmdc org June 27 2019 Retrieved March 4 2021 Committees Official Website Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District A54 asmdc org Retrieved March 4 2021 Incarcerated Women The New Face of California Inmates Official Website Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District A54 asmdc org Retrieved March 4 2021 Governor Jerry Brown Signs AB 987 Sydney Kamlager Press release California State Assembly Democratic Caucus Governor Newsom signs Assembly Bills 241 and 242 to address implicit bias in healthcare and the courts Official Website Assemblymember Sydney Kamlager Representing the 54th California Assembly District A54 asmdc org October 2 2019 Retrieved March 4 2021 Breaking news California leads the nation by banning fur sales bobcat trophy hunting A Humane World Blog humanesociety org October 12 2019 Retrieved March 4 2021 Daniela Pardo November 10 2020 Sydney Kamlager to Run for Holly Mitchell s Seat in CA State Senate Spectrum News 1 Assemblywoman Sydney Kamlager Easily Avoids Runoff in Race to Fill State Senate Seat March 2 2021 1 dead link Gans Jared May 31 2023 Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no The Hill Retrieved June 6 2023 Sydney Kamlager Dove Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Retrieved April 30 2023 Progressive Caucus Progressive Caucus Retrieved December 3 2022 Coalition of multiracial congresswomen launch ERA caucus to ratify 28th Amendment UPI com UPI Retrieved December 4 2023 Statement of Vote April 3 2018 Special Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2018 Retrieved April 14 2023 Primary election Statement of Vote June 5 2018 Primary Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2018 p 26 Retrieved April 14 2023 General election Statement of Vote November 6 2018 General Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2018 Retrieved April 14 2023 Primary election Statement of Vote March 3 2020 Primary Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2020 p 23 Retrieved April 14 2023 General election Statement of Vote November 3 2020 General Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2020 p 13 Retrieved April 14 2023 Statement of Vote March 2 2021 Special Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2021 Retrieved April 14 2023 Primary election Statement of Vote June 7 2022 Primary Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2022 p 20 Retrieved April 14 2023 General election Statement of Vote November 8 2022 General Election PDF sos ca gov Sacramento Secretary of State of California 2022 p 7 Retrieved April 14 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sydney Kamlager Congresswoman Sydney Kamlager Dove official U S House website Sydney Kamlager for Congress campaign website Appearances on C SPANBiography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Financial information federal office at the Federal Election Commission Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress Profile at Vote SmartCalifornia AssemblyPreceded bySebastian Ridley Thomas Member of the California State Assemblyfrom the 54th district2018 2021 Succeeded byIsaac BryanCalifornia SenatePreceded byHolly Mitchell Member of the California State Senatefrom the 30th district2021 2023 Succeeded byBob ArchuletaU S House of RepresentativesPreceded byKaren Bass Member of the U S House of Representativesfrom California s 37th congressional district2023 present IncumbentU S order of precedence ceremonial Preceded byJohn James United States representatives by seniority391st Succeeded byThomas Kean Jr Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sydney Kamlager Dove amp oldid 1216409553, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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