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Sydenham River (Lake St. Clair)

The Sydenham River is a river in Chatham-Kent, Lambton County and Middlesex County in southwestern Ontario, Canada, flowing southwest from its source west of London, Ontario and emptying into Lake Saint Clair.[1] The length of the river is 165 kilometres (103 mi) and it drains a watershed of approximately 2,700 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi). The river flows through the towns of Strathroy and Wallaceburg. It was named after Lord Sydenham, governor of Canada from 1839 to 1841.

Unusual concretions, composed of calcite, can be found near this river. These are known as "kettles" because they resemble the bottom of a large kettle.

The river has been identified as a key biodiversity area.[2][3]

Fish species edit

Because this river flows through a large agricultural area, its waters collect silt and fertilizer runoff. In spite of this, the river provides habitat for 80 fish species and 34 species of freshwater mussels; these include:

Nine mussel species considered as "endangered" nationally
Two fish species and one turtle subspecies considered to be "threatened"

The Northern madtom (Noturus stigmosus), once found in the river, is considered to be "likely extirpated".[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Northern Madtom Noturus stigmosus in Canada – 2012". Species at risk public registry. Retrieved 2018-09-09. In Canada, the Northern Madtom is known only from the Detroit River, St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, the Thames River and the Sydenham River (Figure 3).
  2. ^ Jonathon Pinto (2018-05-11). "Southwestern Ont. home to globally-important freshwater biodiversity areas: new report". CBC News. Retrieved 2018-09-09. The report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists Canada's "freshwater key biodiversity areas" or KBAs. Of the four KBAs in Ontario, three are in the southwestern part of the province: eastern Lake St. Clair, the east Sydenham River, and the Ausable River.
  3. ^ Melissa Schilz (2018-03-13). "Sydenham's north branch has remained largely unobserved until now". Sarnia this week. Retrieved 2018-09-09. The discovery of the new species could mean the existence of other unknown species in that part of the Sydenham, he said. In 2017, researchers identified 20 different species of mussels in the river.

External links edit

  • Sydenham River Watershed
  • Sydenham River Recovery Team
  • Saint Clair Conservation Region

42°35′13″N 82°13′29″W / 42.58683°N 82.22460°W / 42.58683; -82.22460

sydenham, river, lake, clair, this, article, about, ontario, river, that, flows, into, lake, clair, ontario, river, which, flows, into, georgian, sydenham, river, lake, huron, sydenham, river, river, chatham, kent, lambton, county, middlesex, county, southwest. This article is about the Ontario river that flows into Lake St Clair For the Ontario river which flows into Georgian Bay see Sydenham River Lake Huron The Sydenham River is a river in Chatham Kent Lambton County and Middlesex County in southwestern Ontario Canada flowing southwest from its source west of London Ontario and emptying into Lake Saint Clair 1 The length of the river is 165 kilometres 103 mi and it drains a watershed of approximately 2 700 square kilometres 1 000 sq mi The river flows through the towns of Strathroy and Wallaceburg It was named after Lord Sydenham governor of Canada from 1839 to 1841 Unusual concretions composed of calcite can be found near this river These are known as kettles because they resemble the bottom of a large kettle The river has been identified as a key biodiversity area 2 3 Contents 1 Fish species 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksFish species editBecause this river flows through a large agricultural area its waters collect silt and fertilizer runoff In spite of this the river provides habitat for 80 fish species and 34 species of freshwater mussels these include Nine mussel species considered as endangered nationally Mudpuppy mussel Simpsonaias ambigua Northern riffleshell Epioblasma torulosa rangiana Rayed bean Villosa fabalis Wavy rayed lampmussel Lampsilis fasciola Snuffbox Epioblasma triquetra Round pigtoe Pleurobema sintoxia Kidneyshell Ptychobranchus fasciolaris Round hickorynut Obovaria subrotunda Rainbow mussel Villosa iris Two fish species and one turtle subspecies considered to be threatened Spotted gar Lepisosteus oculatus Eastern sand darter Ammocrypta pellucida Eastern spiny softshell turtle Trionyx spiniferus spiniferus The Northern madtom Noturus stigmosus once found in the river is considered to be likely extirpated 1 See also editList of Ontario riversReferences edit a b COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Northern Madtom Noturus stigmosus in Canada 2012 Species at risk public registry Retrieved 2018 09 09 In Canada the Northern Madtom is known only from the Detroit River St Clair River Lake St Clair the Thames River and the Sydenham River Figure 3 Jonathon Pinto 2018 05 11 Southwestern Ont home to globally important freshwater biodiversity areas new report CBC News Retrieved 2018 09 09 The report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists Canada s freshwater key biodiversity areas or KBAs Of the four KBAs in Ontario three are in the southwestern part of the province eastern Lake St Clair the east Sydenham River and the Ausable River Melissa Schilz 2018 03 13 Sydenham s north branch has remained largely unobserved until now Sarnia this week Retrieved 2018 09 09 The discovery of the new species could mean the existence of other unknown species in that part of the Sydenham he said In 2017 researchers identified 20 different species of mussels in the river External links editSydenham River Watershed Sydenham River Recovery Team Saint Clair Conservation Region 42 35 13 N 82 13 29 W 42 58683 N 82 22460 W 42 58683 82 22460 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sydenham River Lake St Clair amp oldid 1211279644, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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