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Louis, Duke of Joyeuse

Louis de Lorraine, Duke of Joyeuse (11 January 1622 – 27 September 1654, Paris) was a younger son of Charles, Duke of Guise and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse.[1]

Portrait of Louis, Duke of Joyeuse, 17th century

Life

He was appointed Grand Chamberlain of France in 1644,[2] shortly after the Guises were permitted to return from their exile in Florence. Louis XIV having returned the confiscated lands of Joyeuse, and the title "Joyeuse", to the once disgraced Guises, upon his majority in 1647 Louis de Lorraine was granted the title Duke of Joyeuse, the duchy of his maternal ancestors.

As Colonel General of the light cavalry, he served as a volunteer at the siege of Gravelines in 1644, and in two other campaigns. ("His company of mounted guards and their trappings were the finest possible", commented a newsletter of the time.) He died in Paris from a wound in his right arm, received on 22 April 1654,[3] while charging the enemy near Arras. He was buried at Joinville near his paternal ancestors.

He married on 3 November 1649, in Toulon, Marie Françoise de Valois (d. 1696),[4] daughter of Louis Emmanuel, Duke of Angoulême, who succeeded her father in 1653. Mentally unstable (imbécile),[4] she was confined, by her mother, to the chateau of Ecouen or at the Hotel d'Angouleme.[4] A few years after their marriage, Marie was sent to the abbey of Essey. They had two children:

References

  1. ^ a b Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1911, p. table 29.
  2. ^ Spangler 2016, p. 144.
  3. ^ Spangler 2009, p. 68.
  4. ^ a b c Spangler 2009, p. 159.
  5. ^ Spangler 2016, p. 272.

Sources

  • Spangler, Jonathan (2009). The Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth-Century France. Ashgate.
  • Spangler, Jonathan (2016). "Mother Knows Best:The Dowager Duchess of Guise, a Son's Ambitions, and the Regencies of Marie de Medici and Anne of Austria". In Munns, Jessica; Richards, Penny; Spangler, Jonathan (eds.). Aspiration, Representation and Memory: The Guise in Europe, 1506–1688. Routledge. p. 125-146.
  • Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1911). The Cambridge Modern History. Vol. XIII:Genealogical Tables and Lists. Cambridge at the University Press.

Further reading

  • Jules Fériel,Notes historiques sur la ville et les seigneurs de Joinville (Paris: Ladrange, 1835), pp. 137, 144-146
  • Bibliothèque nationale de France, mss. Dossiers bleus, "Lorraine", 403, fol. 25
French nobility
Preceded by Duke of Joyeuse
1647–1654
Succeeded by
Preceded by Count of Eu
1654
Preceded by Duke of Angoulême
with Marie Françoise

1653–1654
Succeeded by
Marie Françoise

louis, duke, joyeuse, louis, lorraine, duke, joyeuse, january, 1622, september, 1654, paris, younger, charles, duke, guise, henriette, catherine, joyeuse, portrait, 17th, century, contents, life, references, sources, further, readinglife, edithe, appointed, gr. Louis de Lorraine Duke of Joyeuse 11 January 1622 27 September 1654 Paris was a younger son of Charles Duke of Guise and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse 1 Portrait of Louis Duke of Joyeuse 17th century Contents 1 Life 2 References 3 Sources 4 Further readingLife EditHe was appointed Grand Chamberlain of France in 1644 2 shortly after the Guises were permitted to return from their exile in Florence Louis XIV having returned the confiscated lands of Joyeuse and the title Joyeuse to the once disgraced Guises upon his majority in 1647 Louis de Lorraine was granted the title Duke of Joyeuse the duchy of his maternal ancestors As Colonel General of the light cavalry he served as a volunteer at the siege of Gravelines in 1644 and in two other campaigns His company of mounted guards and their trappings were the finest possible commented a newsletter of the time He died in Paris from a wound in his right arm received on 22 April 1654 3 while charging the enemy near Arras He was buried at Joinville near his paternal ancestors He married on 3 November 1649 in Toulon Marie Francoise de Valois d 1696 4 daughter of Louis Emmanuel Duke of Angouleme who succeeded her father in 1653 Mentally unstable imbecile 4 she was confined by her mother to the chateau of Ecouen or at the Hotel d Angouleme 4 A few years after their marriage Marie was sent to the abbey of Essey They had two children Louis Joseph Duke of Guise 1650 1671 married Elisabeth Marguerite d Orleans 1 Catherine Henriette 1651 1655 56 5 References Edit a b Ward Prothero amp Leathes 1911 p table 29 Spangler 2016 p 144 Spangler 2009 p 68 a b c Spangler 2009 p 159 Spangler 2016 p 272 Sources EditSpangler Jonathan 2009 The Society of Princes The Lorraine Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth Century France Ashgate Spangler Jonathan 2016 Mother Knows Best The Dowager Duchess of Guise a Son s Ambitions and the Regencies of Marie de Medici and Anne of Austria In Munns Jessica Richards Penny Spangler Jonathan eds Aspiration Representation and Memory The Guise in Europe 1506 1688 Routledge p 125 146 Ward A W Prothero G W Leathes Stanley eds 1911 The Cambridge Modern History Vol XIII Genealogical Tables and Lists Cambridge at the University Press Further reading EditJules Feriel Notes historiques sur la ville et les seigneurs de Joinville Paris Ladrange 1835 pp 137 144 146 Bibliotheque nationale de France mss Dossiers bleus Lorraine 403 fol 25French nobilityPreceded byHenriette Catherine Duke of Joyeuse1647 1654 Succeeded byLouis JosephPreceded byHenry II Count of Eu1654Preceded byLouis Emmanuel Duke of Angoulemewith Marie Francoise1653 1654 Succeeded byMarie Francoise Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Louis Duke of Joyeuse amp oldid 1103492844, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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