fbpx
Wikipedia

Swan Bay

The Swan Bay is a shallow, 30-square-kilometre (12 sq mi) marine embayment at the eastern end of the Bellarine Peninsula in Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia. The township of Queenscliff lies at its southern end, and St Leonards at its northern. It is partly separated from Port Phillip by Swan Island, Duck Island and Edwards Point. Most of the area is included in the Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park as well as being listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention as part of the Port Phillip Bay (Western Shoreline) and Bellarine Peninsula Ramsar Site.[2] The bay is part of the Swan Bay and Port Phillip Bay Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for orange-bellied parrots, waders and seabirds.[3]

Swan Bay
Swan Bay at low tide, looking north from Queenscliff
Swan Bay
Location in Victoria
Map of Swan Bay
LocationBellarine Peninsula, Victoria
Coordinates38°13′43″S 144°39′12″E / 38.22861°S 144.65333°E / -38.22861; 144.65333[1]
TypeSaline, Permanent, Natural
Primary inflowsYarram Creek, Frederick Mason Creek
Primary outflowsPort Phillip
Basin countriesAustralia
Surface area30 km2 (12 sq mi)
Average depth2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Max. depth5 m (16 ft)
IslandsDuck, Mangrove, Rabbit, Sand, Stingaree, Swan, Tip
SettlementsQueenscliff, St Leonards

Matthew Flinders named the bay "Swan Ponds" after its black swans, up to 2,700 of which can be seen in summer and early autumn.

Ecology edit

Swan Bay contains a variety of ecosystems that make it environmentally important for waterbirds and migratory waders. These include salt marsh, intertidal mudflats and vast seagrass beds on which, almost everything living in the bay relies on for food. Although much of the surrounding land is farmland, some remnant woodland survives in the adjoining Edwards Point Nature Reserve and Swan Bay itself.[2] The bay has been recognised as having international importance and the Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park almost entirely occupies the bay.

Nearly 200 species of birds have been recorded in Swan bay. Birds of conservation significance for which the bay and its shore are internationally important include the critically endangered orange-bellied parrot as well as little tern, fairy tern, eastern curlew, Lewin's rail and white-bellied sea eagle. It also supports over 1% of the Australian population of four wader species: Grey plover, Pacific golden plover, double-banded plover and eastern curlew.[4] Other birds found in the region include the Australian pelican, silver gull, royal spoonbill, Caspian and crested terns, white-fronted chat, sacred ibis, red-necked stint, little pied cormorant and pied oystercatcher. Some of these birds travel from as far away as Arctic Siberia and Alaska where they breed, to feed on the intertidal mudflats of Swan Bay.

Geography edit

Swan Bay lies at the eastern end of the Bellarine Peninsula in Port Phillip. It is partly separated from Port Phillip by Swan Island, Duck Island and Edwards Point. Islands located within the bay include Mangrove Island, Rabbit Island, Sand Island, Stingaree Island and Tip Island.

Recreation edit

Recreation in the bay mainly revolves around sightseeing activities such as sea kayaking, scuba diving, bird watching and various wildlife tours. Boating is limited in Swan Bay, particularly around Swan Island and in Stingaree Bight, there is a 5 knot speed limit and many areas of the bay become very shallow at low tide.

Myths edit

There is supposedly a treasure hidden in a cave on the southern shoreline of Swan Bay. The myth revolves around the pirate Benito "Bloody Sword" Bonito, who raided the west coast of the Americas. His career began around 1818 but from there on sources differ. According to one legend his ship was boarded by a British man-of-war after Bonito exited Port Phillip after hiding a treasure in Swan Bay, apparently the so-called "Lost Loot of Lima", sometime in 1821. He was subsequently given a trial and hanged.

References edit

  1. ^ "Swans Bay (VIC)". Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.
  2. ^ a b Parks Victoria. (2006). Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park Management Plan. Parks Victoria: Melbourne. ISBN 0-7311-8349-5
  3. ^ "IBA: Swan Bay and Port Phillip Bay Islands". Birdata. Birds Australia. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  4. ^ Barter, Mark; Campbell, Jeff; & Lane, Brett. (1988). Swan Bay: Conservation of Birds. RAOU Report No.50. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union: Melbourne.

External links edit

  • Swan Bay - Port Phillip Heads National Park (Marine)
  • Swan Bay (Birds)

swan, this, article, about, geographic, area, victoria, australia, other, uses, disambiguation, shallow, square, kilometre, marine, embayment, eastern, bellarine, peninsula, port, phillip, victoria, australia, township, queenscliff, lies, southern, leonards, n. This article is about the geographic area in Victoria Australia For other uses see Swan Bay disambiguation The Swan Bay is a shallow 30 square kilometre 12 sq mi marine embayment at the eastern end of the Bellarine Peninsula in Port Phillip Victoria Australia The township of Queenscliff lies at its southern end and St Leonards at its northern It is partly separated from Port Phillip by Swan Island Duck Island and Edwards Point Most of the area is included in the Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park as well as being listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention as part of the Port Phillip Bay Western Shoreline and Bellarine Peninsula Ramsar Site 2 The bay is part of the Swan Bay and Port Phillip Bay Islands Important Bird Area identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for orange bellied parrots waders and seabirds 3 Swan BaySwan Bay at low tide looking north from QueenscliffSwan BayLocation in VictoriaMap of Swan BayLocationBellarine Peninsula VictoriaCoordinates38 13 43 S 144 39 12 E 38 22861 S 144 65333 E 38 22861 144 65333 1 TypeSaline Permanent NaturalPrimary inflowsYarram Creek Frederick Mason CreekPrimary outflowsPort PhillipBasin countriesAustraliaSurface area30 km2 12 sq mi Average depth2 m 6 ft 7 in Max depth5 m 16 ft IslandsDuck Mangrove Rabbit Sand Stingaree Swan TipSettlementsQueenscliff St Leonards Matthew Flinders named the bay Swan Ponds after its black swans up to 2 700 of which can be seen in summer and early autumn Contents 1 Ecology 2 Geography 3 Recreation 4 Myths 5 References 6 External linksEcology editSwan Bay contains a variety of ecosystems that make it environmentally important for waterbirds and migratory waders These include salt marsh intertidal mudflats and vast seagrass beds on which almost everything living in the bay relies on for food Although much of the surrounding land is farmland some remnant woodland survives in the adjoining Edwards Point Nature Reserve and Swan Bay itself 2 The bay has been recognised as having international importance and the Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park almost entirely occupies the bay Nearly 200 species of birds have been recorded in Swan bay Birds of conservation significance for which the bay and its shore are internationally important include the critically endangered orange bellied parrot as well as little tern fairy tern eastern curlew Lewin s rail and white bellied sea eagle It also supports over 1 of the Australian population of four wader species Grey plover Pacific golden plover double banded plover and eastern curlew 4 Other birds found in the region include the Australian pelican silver gull royal spoonbill Caspian and crested terns white fronted chat sacred ibis red necked stint little pied cormorant and pied oystercatcher Some of these birds travel from as far away as Arctic Siberia and Alaska where they breed to feed on the intertidal mudflats of Swan Bay Geography editSwan Bay lies at the eastern end of the Bellarine Peninsula in Port Phillip It is partly separated from Port Phillip by Swan Island Duck Island and Edwards Point Islands located within the bay include Mangrove Island Rabbit Island Sand Island Stingaree Island and Tip Island Recreation editRecreation in the bay mainly revolves around sightseeing activities such as sea kayaking scuba diving bird watching and various wildlife tours Boating is limited in Swan Bay particularly around Swan Island and in Stingaree Bight there is a 5 knot speed limit and many areas of the bay become very shallow at low tide Myths editThere is supposedly a treasure hidden in a cave on the southern shoreline of Swan Bay The myth revolves around the pirate Benito Bloody Sword Bonito who raided the west coast of the Americas His career began around 1818 but from there on sources differ According to one legend his ship was boarded by a British man of war after Bonito exited Port Phillip after hiding a treasure in Swan Bay apparently the so called Lost Loot of Lima sometime in 1821 He was subsequently given a trial and hanged References edit Swans Bay VIC Gazetteer of Australia online Geoscience Australia Australian Government a b Parks Victoria 2006 Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park Management Plan Parks Victoria Melbourne ISBN 0 7311 8349 5 IBA Swan Bay and Port Phillip Bay Islands Birdata Birds Australia Retrieved 26 October 2011 Barter Mark Campbell Jeff amp Lane Brett 1988 Swan Bay Conservation of Birds RAOU Report No 50 Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union Melbourne External links editSwan Bay Environment Association Swan Bay Port Phillip Heads National Park Marine Swan Bay Birds Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Swan Bay amp oldid 1185865471, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.