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Sveigðir

Sveigðir, Sveigder or Swegde (Old Norse "Waving One"[1]) was a Swedish king of the House of Yngling in Norse mythology. He was the son of Fjölner, whom he succeeded as king, and he married Vana of Vanaheimr, probably one of the Vanir. Lured by a dwarf, Sveigðir disappeared into a stone and never came back. He was succeeded by his son Vanlandi.

Attestations edit

Snorri Sturluson wrote of Sveigðir in his Ynglinga saga (1225):

Svegðir tók ríki eptir föður sinn; hann strengði þess heit at leita Goðheims ok Óðins hins gamla. Hann fór með 12 menn víða um heiminn, hann kom út í Tyrkland ok í Svíþjóð hina miklu ok hitti þar marga frændr sína ok vini, ok var í þeirri för 5 vetr. Þá kom hann aptr til Svíþjóðar, dvaldist hann þá enn heima um hríð. Hann hafði fengit konu þá er Vana hét út í Vanaheimi; var þeirra son Vanlandi. Svegðir fór enn at leita Goðheims. Ok í austanverðri Svíþjóð heitir bœr mikill at Steini, þar er steinn svá mikill sem stór hús. Um kveldit eptir sólarfall, þá er Svegðir gékk frá drykkju til svefnbúrs, sá hann til steinsins, at dvergr sat undir steininum. Svegðir ok hans menn váru mjök druknir ok runnu til steinsins. Dvergrinn stóð í durum ok kallaði á Sveigði, bað hann þar inn ganga, ef hann vildi Óðin hitta. Svegðir hljóp í steininn; en steinninn laukst þegar aptr, ok kom Svegðir eigi aptr.[2][3]

Swegde took the kingdom after his father, and he made a solemn vow to seek Godheim and Odin. He went with twelve men through the world, and came to Turkland, and the Great Svithiod, where he found many of his connections. He was five years on this journey; and when he returned home to Sweden he remained there for some time. He had got a wife in Vanaheim, who was called Vana, and their son was Vanlande. Swegde went out afterwards to seek again for Godheim, and came to a mansion on the east side of Swithiod called Stein, where there was a stone as big as a large house. In the evening after sunset, as Swegde was going from the drinking-table to his sleeping-room, he cast his eye upon the stone, and saw that a dwarf was sitting under it. Swegde and his man were very drunk, and they ran towards the stone. The dwarf stood in the door, and called to Swegde, and told him to come in, and he should see Odin. Swegde ran into the stone, which instantly closed behind him, and Swegde never came back.[4][5]

Snorri also quoted some lines from Ynglingatal composed in the 9th century:

En dagskjarr
Dúrnis niðja
salvörðuðr
Sveigði vétti,
þá er í stein
enn stórgeði
Dusla konr
ept dvergi hljóp,
ok salr bjartr
þeira Sökmímis
jötunbyggðr
við jöfri gein.[2][3]
By Diurnir's elfin race,
Who haunt the cliffs and shun day's face,
The valiant Swegde was deceived,
The elf's false words the king believed.
The dauntless hero rushing on,
Passed through the yawning mouth of stone:
It yawned – it shut – the hero fell,
In Saekmime's hall, where giants dwell.[4][6]

The Historia Norwegiæ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal written in the late 12th century and consequently older than Snorri's quotation:

Froyr vero genuit Fiolni, qui in dolio medonis dimersus est, cujus filius Swegthir nanum in petram persequitur nec redisse dicitur, quod pro certo fabulosum creditur. Iste genuit Wanlanda [...][7]

Frøy engendered Fjolne, who was drowned in a tun of mead. His son, Sveigde, is supposed to have pursued a dwarf into a stone and never to have returned, but this is plainly to be taken as a fairy-tale. He sired Vanlande, [...][8]

The even earlier source Íslendingabók from the early 12th century, cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Svegðir as the successor of Fjölnir and the predecessor of Vanlandi: iiii Fjölnir. sá er dó at Friðfróða. v Svegðir. vi Vanlandi.[9]

Notes edit

  1. ^ McKinnell (2005:70).
  2. ^ a b "Ynglinga saga at Norrøne Tekster og Kvad". Archived from the original on 2005-12-31. Retrieved 2006-11-03.
  3. ^ a b A second online presentation of Ynglingatal
  4. ^ a b Laing's translation at the Internet Sacred Text Archive
  5. ^ Laing's translation at Northvegr 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Laing's translation at Northvegr 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Storm, Gustav (editor) (1880). Monumenta historica Norwegiæ: Latinske kildeskrifter til Norges historie i middelalderen, Monumenta Historica Norwegiae (Kristiania: Brøgger), pp. 97-98
  8. ^ Ekrem, Inger (editor), Lars Boje Mortensen (editor) and Peter Fisher (translator) (2003). Historia Norwegie. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 8772898135, p. 75.
  9. ^ Guðni Jónsson's edition of Íslendingabók Archived 2007-05-08 at the National and University Library of Iceland

References edit

Sources edit

Sveigðir
Preceded by Mythological king of Sweden Succeeded by

sveigðir, sveigder, swegde, norse, waving, swedish, king, house, yngling, norse, mythology, fjölner, whom, succeeded, king, married, vana, vanaheimr, probably, vanir, lured, dwarf, disappeared, into, stone, never, came, back, succeeded, vanlandi, legendary, ki. Sveigdir Sveigder or Swegde Old Norse Waving One 1 was a Swedish king of the House of Yngling in Norse mythology He was the son of Fjolner whom he succeeded as king and he married Vana of Vanaheimr probably one of the Vanir Lured by a dwarf Sveigdir disappeared into a stone and never came back He was succeeded by his son Vanlandi SveigdirLegendary King of SwedenPredecessorFjolnirSuccessorVanlandiSpouseVanaIssueVanlandiDynastyHouse of YnglingFatherFjolnir Contents 1 Attestations 2 Notes 3 References 4 SourcesAttestations editSnorri Sturluson wrote of Sveigdir in his Ynglinga saga 1225 Svegdir tok riki eptir fodur sinn hann strengdi thess heit at leita Godheims ok odins hins gamla Hann for med 12 menn vida um heiminn hann kom ut i Tyrkland ok i Svithjod hina miklu ok hitti thar marga fraendr sina ok vini ok var i theirri for 5 vetr THa kom hann aptr til Svithjodar dvaldist hann tha enn heima um hrid Hann hafdi fengit konu tha er Vana het ut i Vanaheimi var theirra son Vanlandi Svegdir for enn at leita Godheims Ok i austanverdri Svithjod heitir bœr mikill at Steini thar er steinn sva mikill sem stor hus Um kveldit eptir solarfall tha er Svegdir gekk fra drykkju til svefnburs sa hann til steinsins at dvergr sat undir steininum Svegdir ok hans menn varu mjok druknir ok runnu til steinsins Dvergrinn stod i durum ok kalladi a Sveigdi bad hann thar inn ganga ef hann vildi odin hitta Svegdir hljop i steininn en steinninn laukst thegar aptr ok kom Svegdir eigi aptr 2 3 Swegde took the kingdom after his father and he made a solemn vow to seek Godheim and Odin He went with twelve men through the world and came to Turkland and the Great Svithiod where he found many of his connections He was five years on this journey and when he returned home to Sweden he remained there for some time He had got a wife in Vanaheim who was called Vana and their son was Vanlande Swegde went out afterwards to seek again for Godheim and came to a mansion on the east side of Swithiod called Stein where there was a stone as big as a large house In the evening after sunset as Swegde was going from the drinking table to his sleeping room he cast his eye upon the stone and saw that a dwarf was sitting under it Swegde and his man were very drunk and they ran towards the stone The dwarf stood in the door and called to Swegde and told him to come in and he should see Odin Swegde ran into the stone which instantly closed behind him and Swegde never came back 4 5 Snorri also quoted some lines from Ynglingatal composed in the 9th century En dagskjarr Durnis nidja salvordudr Sveigdi vetti tha er i stein enn storgedi Dusla konr ept dvergi hljop ok salr bjartr theira Sokmimis jotunbyggdr vid jofri gein 2 3 By Diurnir s elfin race Who haunt the cliffs and shun day s face The valiant Swegde was deceived The elf s false words the king believed The dauntless hero rushing on Passed through the yawning mouth of stone It yawned it shut the hero fell In Saekmime s hall where giants dwell 4 6 The Historia Norwegiae presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal written in the late 12th century and consequently older than Snorri s quotation Froyr vero genuit Fiolni qui in dolio medonis dimersus est cujus filius Swegthir nanum in petram persequitur nec redisse dicitur quod pro certo fabulosum creditur Iste genuit Wanlanda 7 Froy engendered Fjolne who was drowned in a tun of mead His son Sveigde is supposed to have pursued a dwarf into a stone and never to have returned but this is plainly to be taken as a fairy tale He sired Vanlande 8 The even earlier source Islendingabok from the early 12th century cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Svegdir as the successor of Fjolnir and the predecessor of Vanlandi iiii Fjolnir sa er do at Fridfroda v Svegdir vi Vanlandi 9 Notes edit McKinnell 2005 70 a b Ynglinga saga at Norrone Tekster og Kvad Archived from the original on 2005 12 31 Retrieved 2006 11 03 a b A second online presentation of Ynglingatal a b Laing s translation at the Internet Sacred Text Archive Laing s translation at Northvegr Archived 2007 03 12 at the Wayback Machine Laing s translation at Northvegr Archived 2007 03 11 at the Wayback Machine Storm Gustav editor 1880 Monumenta historica Norwegiae Latinske kildeskrifter til Norges historie i middelalderen Monumenta Historica Norwegiae Kristiania Brogger pp 97 98 Ekrem Inger editor Lars Boje Mortensen editor and Peter Fisher translator 2003 Historia Norwegie Museum Tusculanum Press ISBN 8772898135 p 75 Gudni Jonsson s edition of Islendingabok Archived 2007 05 08 at the National and University Library of IcelandReferences editMcKinnell John 2005 Meeting the Other in Norse Myth and Legend DS Brewer ISBN 1 84384 042 1Sources editYnglingatal Ynglinga saga part of the Heimskringla Historia Norwegiae SveigdirHouse of Yngling Preceded byFjolnir Mythological king of Sweden Succeeded byVanlandi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sveigdir amp oldid 1214425026, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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