The Sultanate of Serdang (ﻛﺴﻠطﺎﻧﻦ سردڠ) was an early modern Malay-Indonesianmonarchy, Serdang was founded in 1723 and joined the Republic of Indonesia in 1946. The Sultanate separated from the Sultanate of Deli after a dispute over the royal throne in 1720. Like other kingdoms on the east coast of Sumatra, Serdang prospered due to the opening of tobacco, rubber and oil palm plantations.
Sultanate of Serdang
ﻛﺴﻠطﺎﻧﻦ سردڠ
1723–1946
Flag
The territory of the Sultanate of Serdang in 1930 (orange)
According to history, an Laksamana from Sultan Iskandar Muda Aceh named Sri Paduka Gocah Pahlawan, have a title Laksamana Khoja Bintan, married to the younger brother of Raja Urung (state) Sunggal, a Karo Tribal area that already converted to Islam. Then, by the 4 Kings of the Urung Karo tribe who were already Muslim, this Laksamana was appointed king in Deli in 1630. With that event, the Kingdom of Deli was officially established, and the Laksamana became the first Deli King. In the coronation process of the Deli King, King Urung Sunggal was in charge as Ulun Jandi, namely to say obedience from the Big Men and people to the king. Then, the Datuk Empat Institution was formed, and Raja Urung Sunggal was a member of the Datuk Empat Institution.
Crisis
In its development, in 1723 there was chaos when Tuanku Panglima Paderap, the 3rd Raja Deli died. This crisis happened because the eldest son of the King who was supposed to replace him had a defect in his eyes, so he could not become king. Son number 2, Tuanku Pasutan who was very ambitious to become king then took over the throne and expelled his younger brother, Tuanku Umar with his mother, Permaisuri Tuanku Puan Sampali, to Serdang region.
According to Malay custom, Tuanku Umar was supposed to replace his father as the Deli King, because he was the son of garaha (permaisuri), while Tuanku Pasutan was only a concubine. However, because he was still a minor, Tuanku Umar was finally eliminated from the Deli. To prevent civil war from happening, the 2 Great Men of Deli, namely Raja Urung Sunggal and Raja Urung Senembal, together with an East Urung Batak King in the upstream Serdang region (Tanjong Merawa), and an official from Aceh (Lumu Kejeruan), then rationing Tuanku Umar as the first Serdang King in 1723. Since then, the Serdang Kingdom has been established as a fraction of the Deli Kingdom.
Rulers
A sultan of Serdang
1728–1782 Tuanku Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah bin Tuanku Panglima Paderap [Kejeruan Junjungan], Raja of Serdang
1782–1822 Tuanku Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum Tuanku Umar [Al-Marhum Kacapuri], Raja of Serdang.
1822–1851 Paduka Sri Sultan Thaf Sinar Bashar Shah ibni al-Marhum Tuanku Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah [Al-Marhum Besar], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Serdang
1851–1879 Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Bashar ud-din Saif ul-'Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Thaf Sinar Bashar *Shah [Al-Marhum Kota Batu], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Serdang
20 December 1879–13 October 1946 Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Sulaiman Sharif ul-'Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Bashar un-din Al-Marhum Perbaungan, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Serdang[citation needed]
Heads of the Royal House
1946–1960 Tuanku Rajih Anwar ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Sharif ul-'Alam Shah, Tengku Putra Mahkota, Head of the Royal House of Serdang
Sultans
1960–2001 Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Abu Nawar Sharifu'llah Alam Shah al-Haj ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Sharif ul-'Alam Shah, Sultan and Head of the Royal House of Serdang
2002–2011 Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Lukman Sinar Bashar Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Sharif ul-'Alam Shah, Sultan and Head of the Royal House of Serdang.
2011–present Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Achmad Thalaa Shariful Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Tuanku Abunawar Shariful Alam, Sultan and Head of the Royal House of Serdang.
Family Tree
Family Tree of Serdang Monarchs
Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam Syah (1) r. 1723-1782
Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Syah (2) r. 1782-1822
Thaf Sinar Basyar Syah I (3) r. 1822-1851
Basyaruddin Syaiful Alam Syah (4) r. 1851-1879
Sulaiman Syariful Alam Syah (5) r. 1879-1946
Rajih Anwar (6) r. 1946-1960
Abunawar Syarifullah Alam Syah Al Haj (7) r. 1960-2001
Luckman Sinar Basyar Syah II (8) r. 2002-2011
Achmad Thalaa Syariful Alam Syah (9) r. 2011-present
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For other uses see Serdang disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Sultanate of Serdang news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Sultanate of Serdang ﻛﺴﻠطﺎﻧﻦ سردڠ was an early modern Malay Indonesian monarchy Serdang was founded in 1723 and joined the Republic of Indonesia in 1946 The Sultanate separated from the Sultanate of Deli after a dispute over the royal throne in 1720 Like other kingdoms on the east coast of Sumatra Serdang prospered due to the opening of tobacco rubber and oil palm plantations Sultanate of Serdangﻛﺴﻠطﺎﻧﻦ سردڠ1723 1946FlagThe territory of the Sultanate of Serdang in 1930 orange CapitalPerbaunganCommon languagesMalayReligionIslamGovernmentMonarchy SultanateSultan 1723 1782Tuanku Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah 1879 1946Sultan Sulaiman Syariful Alam Shah 2011 NowSultan Achmad Thalaa Shariful Alam ShahHistory Established1723 East Sumatra revolution1946Today part ofIndonesia Contents 1 History 1 1 Establishment of the Sultanate of Deli 1 2 Crisis 2 Rulers 3 Heads of the Royal House 3 1 Sultans 4 Family Tree 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory EditEstablishment of the Sultanate of Deli Edit According to history an Laksamana from Sultan Iskandar Muda Aceh named Sri Paduka Gocah Pahlawan have a title Laksamana Khoja Bintan married to the younger brother of Raja Urung state Sunggal a Karo Tribal area that already converted to Islam Then by the 4 Kings of the Urung Karo tribe who were already Muslim this Laksamana was appointed king in Deli in 1630 With that event the Kingdom of Deli was officially established and the Laksamana became the first Deli King In the coronation process of the Deli King King Urung Sunggal was in charge as Ulun Jandi namely to say obedience from the Big Men and people to the king Then the Datuk Empat Institution was formed and Raja Urung Sunggal was a member of the Datuk Empat Institution Crisis Edit In its development in 1723 there was chaos when Tuanku Panglima Paderap the 3rd Raja Deli died This crisis happened because the eldest son of the King who was supposed to replace him had a defect in his eyes so he could not become king Son number 2 Tuanku Pasutan who was very ambitious to become king then took over the throne and expelled his younger brother Tuanku Umar with his mother Permaisuri Tuanku Puan Sampali to Serdang region According to Malay custom Tuanku Umar was supposed to replace his father as the Deli King because he was the son of garaha permaisuri while Tuanku Pasutan was only a concubine However because he was still a minor Tuanku Umar was finally eliminated from the Deli To prevent civil war from happening the 2 Great Men of Deli namely Raja Urung Sunggal and Raja Urung Senembal together with an East Urung Batak King in the upstream Serdang region Tanjong Merawa and an official from Aceh Lumu Kejeruan then rationing Tuanku Umar as the first Serdang King in 1723 Since then the Serdang Kingdom has been established as a fraction of the Deli Kingdom Rulers Edit A sultan of Serdang1728 1782 Tuanku Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah bin Tuanku Panglima Paderap Kejeruan Junjungan Raja of Serdang 1782 1822 Tuanku Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah ibni al Marhum Tuanku Umar Al Marhum Kacapuri Raja of Serdang 1822 1851 Paduka Sri Sultan Thaf Sinar Bashar Shah ibni al Marhum Tuanku Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah Al Marhum Besar Sultan and Yang di Pertuan Besar of Serdang 1851 1879 Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Bashar ud din Saif ul Alam Shah ibni al Marhum Sultan Thaf Sinar Bashar Shah Al Marhum Kota Batu Sultan and Yang di Pertuan Besar of Serdang 20 December 1879 13 October 1946 Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Sulaiman Sharif ul Alam Shah ibni al Marhum Sultan Bashar un din Al Marhum Perbaungan Sultan and Yang di Pertuan Besar of Serdang citation needed Heads of the Royal House Edit1946 1960 Tuanku Rajih Anwar ibni al Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Sharif ul Alam Shah Tengku Putra Mahkota Head of the Royal House of SerdangSultans Edit 1960 2001 Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Abu Nawar Sharifu llah Alam Shah al Haj ibni al Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Sharif ul Alam Shah Sultan and Head of the Royal House of Serdang 2002 2011 Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Lukman Sinar Bashar Shah II ibni al Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Sharif ul Alam Shah Sultan and Head of the Royal House of Serdang 2011 present Paduka Sri Sultan Tuanku Achmad Thalaa Shariful Alam Shah ibni al Marhum Sultan Tuanku Abunawar Shariful Alam Sultan and Head of the Royal House of Serdang Family Tree EditFamily Tree of Serdang MonarchsUmar JohanPahlawanAlam Syah 1 r 1723 1782Ainan JohanPahlawanAlam Syah 2 r 1782 1822Thaf SinarBasyar Syah I 3 r 1822 1851BasyaruddinSyaifulAlam Syah 4 r 1851 1879SulaimanSyarifulAlam Syah 5 r 1879 1946Rajih Anwar 6 r 1946 1960AbunawarSyarifullahAlam SyahAl Haj 7 r 1960 2001LuckmanSinar BasyarSyah II 8 r 2002 2011Achmad ThalaaSyarifulAlam Syah 9 r 2011 presentSee also Edit History portal Indonesia portalHistory of Indonesia Sultanate of Deli Sultanate of Siak Malay peopleReferences Edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sultanate of Serdang amp oldid 1145493445, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
