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Sulphur Mountain (Alberta)

Sulphur Mountain (Nakoda: Mînî Rhuwîn) is a mountain in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rocky Mountains overlooking the town of Banff, Alberta, Canada.

Sulphur Mountain
The Gondola on Sulphur Mountain
Highest point
Elevation2,451 m (8,041 ft)[1][2]
Prominence670 m (2,200 ft)[3]
ListingMountains of Alberta
Coordinates51°07′25″N 115°33′21″W / 51.12361°N 115.55583°W / 51.12361; -115.55583[4]
Naming
Native nameMînî Rhuwîn (Stoney)[5]
Geography
Sulphur Mountain
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Protected areaBanff National Park
Parent rangeSouth Banff Range, Canadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 82O4 Banff[4]
Climbing
Easiest routeWalking trail Gondola lift/Hike for Sanson's Peak (2,256 m or 7,402 ft)

The mountain was named in 1916 for the hot springs on its lower slopes.[1]George Dawson had referred to this landform as Terrace Mountain on his 1886 map of the area. Sanson's Peak was named in 1948 for Norman Bethune Sanson who diligently attended the observatory recording equipment atop Sulphur Mountain for nearly 30 years.[6]

Recreation edit

 
View from the summit of Sulphur Mountain, showing Banff and the surrounding areas
 
View from along the boardwalk on the top of Sulphur Mountain, showing the mountain top terminal and viewing deck.

Two hot springs have been commercially developed. The lowest is the Cave and Basin National Historic Site and the highest is the Banff Upper Hot Springs.

A gondola on the eastern slope goes to the summit ridge which has an upper terminal containing three restaurants, a gift shop, and multiple observation decks. The summit ridge provides views both westward up and east down the Bow Valley. A boardwalk can be followed on the north side to the top of Sanson's Peak (2,256 m or 7,402 ft).

The original, and more scenic, summit access is along an old fire road (Sanson Road) on the Southwest face of the mountain with a distance of 5.8 km from the Banff Sundance Canyon trail system near the Bow River. Another 5.4 km switchback trail route exists under the gondola with trailhead access from the Banff Hot Springs parking lot near the gondola terminal.

 
The view from the summit of Sulphur Mountain

Scientific importance edit

 
Meteorological observatory building

The mountain has been the site of two research facilities. In 1903, a meteorological observatory building was completed atop Sanson Peak. This building still exists and visitors can look through a window to see its interior complete with rustic furnishings. In the winter of 1956-57, the National Research Council built a small laboratory on Sanson's Peak in order to study cosmic rays as part of Canada's contribution to the International Geophysical Year (IGY). The Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station remained in operation until 1978 and the building was removed in 1981. A plaque now marks the site's location.[6]

The hot springs at the base of Sulphur Mountain are home to the endangered Banff Springs snail and the now-extinct Banff longnose dace.

 
Mount Rundle and Sulphur Mountain as seen from the reeds along the shore of one of the Vermillion Lakes in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Sulphur Mountain". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  2. ^ "Topographic map of Sulphur Mountain". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  3. ^ "Sulphur Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
  4. ^ a b "Sulphur Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  5. ^ Pearce, Kyle (June 13, 2023). "An Indigenous First Nations History Of Banff National Park". mindfulecotourism.com. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  6. ^ a b . Parks Canada. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-08-15.

External links edit

  • Banff Gondola
  • . Archived from the original on 2012-07-03.

sulphur, mountain, alberta, other, uses, sulphur, mountain, disambiguation, sulphur, mountain, nakoda, mînî, rhuwîn, mountain, banff, national, park, canadian, rocky, mountains, overlooking, town, banff, alberta, canada, sulphur, mountainthe, gondola, sulphur,. For other uses see Sulphur Mountain disambiguation Sulphur Mountain Nakoda Mini Rhuwin is a mountain in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rocky Mountains overlooking the town of Banff Alberta Canada Sulphur MountainThe Gondola on Sulphur MountainHighest pointElevation2 451 m 8 041 ft 1 2 Prominence670 m 2 200 ft 3 ListingMountains of AlbertaCoordinates51 07 25 N 115 33 21 W 51 12361 N 115 55583 W 51 12361 115 55583 4 NamingNative nameMini Rhuwin Stoney 5 GeographySulphur MountainCountryCanadaProvinceAlbertaProtected areaBanff National ParkParent rangeSouth Banff Range Canadian RockiesTopo mapNTS 82O4 Banff 4 ClimbingEasiest routeWalking trail Gondola lift Hike for Sanson s Peak 2 256 m or 7 402 ft The mountain was named in 1916 for the hot springs on its lower slopes 1 George Dawson had referred to this landform as Terrace Mountain on his 1886 map of the area Sanson s Peak was named in 1948 for Norman Bethune Sanson who diligently attended the observatory recording equipment atop Sulphur Mountain for nearly 30 years 6 Contents 1 Recreation 2 Scientific importance 3 References 4 External linksRecreation edit nbsp View from the summit of Sulphur Mountain showing Banff and the surrounding areas nbsp View from along the boardwalk on the top of Sulphur Mountain showing the mountain top terminal and viewing deck Two hot springs have been commercially developed The lowest is the Cave and Basin National Historic Site and the highest is the Banff Upper Hot Springs A gondola on the eastern slope goes to the summit ridge which has an upper terminal containing three restaurants a gift shop and multiple observation decks The summit ridge provides views both westward up and east down the Bow Valley A boardwalk can be followed on the north side to the top of Sanson s Peak 2 256 m or 7 402 ft The original and more scenic summit access is along an old fire road Sanson Road on the Southwest face of the mountain with a distance of 5 8 km from the Banff Sundance Canyon trail system near the Bow River Another 5 4 km switchback trail route exists under the gondola with trailhead access from the Banff Hot Springs parking lot near the gondola terminal nbsp The view from the summit of Sulphur MountainScientific importance edit nbsp Meteorological observatory buildingThe mountain has been the site of two research facilities In 1903 a meteorological observatory building was completed atop Sanson Peak This building still exists and visitors can look through a window to see its interior complete with rustic furnishings In the winter of 1956 57 the National Research Council built a small laboratory on Sanson s Peak in order to study cosmic rays as part of Canada s contribution to the International Geophysical Year IGY The Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station remained in operation until 1978 and the building was removed in 1981 A plaque now marks the site s location 6 The hot springs at the base of Sulphur Mountain are home to the endangered Banff Springs snail and the now extinct Banff longnose dace nbsp Mount Rundle and Sulphur Mountain as seen from the reeds along the shore of one of the Vermillion Lakes in Banff National Park Alberta Canada References edit a b Sulphur Mountain cdnrockiesdatabases ca Retrieved 2007 09 03 Topographic map of Sulphur Mountain opentopomap org Retrieved 2023 08 04 Sulphur Mountain Bivouac com Retrieved 2009 01 02 a b Sulphur Mountain Geographical Names Data Base Natural Resources Canada Retrieved 2019 06 08 Pearce Kyle June 13 2023 An Indigenous First Nations History Of Banff National Park mindfulecotourism com Retrieved November 30 2023 a b Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station National Historic Site of Canada Parks Canada Archived from the original on 2011 06 05 Retrieved 2009 08 15 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sulphur Mountain Banff Gondola Hike Description Archived from the original on 2012 07 03 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sulphur Mountain Alberta amp oldid 1187628399, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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