A Strug is a type of flat-bottomed boat which was in use primarily in Russia from the 11th - 18th centuries, for the transport of people and cargo as well as military uses.[1] Designs varied somewhat between different regions of Russia, with typical parameters being a length of 20-45 meters, a width of 4-10 meters, and from 6-20 oars. In some cases both the bow and stern were similarly pointed. Many were equipped with a removable mast and small straight sail, which could be used when the wind permitted, and some models also had a small cabin.
StrugDetail of a 1987 Soviet Union postage stamp depicting a strug of the 16th - 17th centuries.
Historyedit
The first recorded mention of a strug occurs in the early Russian legal code Russkaya Pravda (Русская правда) of 1054. They were used on rivers, lakes and seas, for both civil and military purposes. In the 16th - 17th centuries, they were used to protect river trade routes from robbers, for which task they were equipped with several small cannons. It is documented that in 1240 the army of the great Novgorod prince Alexander Nevsky reached the location of the Swedes on fast vessels of this type.
In preparation for the second Azov campaign of the Russo-Turkish War in the winter of 1696, large-scale construction of ships for a new Russian Navy was begun in Voronezh and Preobrazhensky, including 522 strugas. The ships were delivered to Voronnezh in disassembled form, then assembled and launched. The industrial construction of strugas was implemented under Peter I, by his decree of December 28, 1715. In 1722, he made a round trip from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod and Astrakhan on the Muscovets, a strug equipped with 18 rows of oars.
Sometimes underwater archaeologists find remnants of strugas.
Further readingedit
Samoylov, K.I., Naval dictionary: in 2 volumes. - M.-L .: Voenmorizdat, 1941. - T. 2.
Elagin, S.I., The history of the Russian fleet. The Azov period / Preface. VP P. Saunin. - Voronezh: Center-Chernozem. book. Izd-vo, 1997. - 352 p. - ISBN5-7458-0633-8 .
Explanatory naval dictionary. - M. , 2010.
Maritime Dictionary. - M. , 2010.
Referencesedit
^Shubin IA, Volga and Volga Shipping. Moscow, 1927, p. 40 - 42
January 01, 1970
strug, boat, strug, type, flat, bottomed, boat, which, primarily, russia, from, 11th, 18th, centuries, transport, people, cargo, well, military, uses, designs, varied, somewhat, between, different, regions, russia, with, typical, parameters, being, length, met. A Strug is a type of flat bottomed boat which was in use primarily in Russia from the 11th 18th centuries for the transport of people and cargo as well as military uses 1 Designs varied somewhat between different regions of Russia with typical parameters being a length of 20 45 meters a width of 4 10 meters and from 6 20 oars In some cases both the bow and stern were similarly pointed Many were equipped with a removable mast and small straight sail which could be used when the wind permitted and some models also had a small cabin Strug Detail of a 1987 Soviet Union postage stamp depicting a strug of the 16th 17th centuries History editThe first recorded mention of a strug occurs in the early Russian legal code Russkaya Pravda Russkaya pravda of 1054 They were used on rivers lakes and seas for both civil and military purposes In the 16th 17th centuries they were used to protect river trade routes from robbers for which task they were equipped with several small cannons It is documented that in 1240 the army of the great Novgorod prince Alexander Nevsky reached the location of the Swedes on fast vessels of this type In preparation for the second Azov campaign of the Russo Turkish War in the winter of 1696 large scale construction of ships for a new Russian Navy was begun in Voronezh and Preobrazhensky including 522 strugas The ships were delivered to Voronnezh in disassembled form then assembled and launched The industrial construction of strugas was implemented under Peter I by his decree of December 28 1715 In 1722 he made a round trip from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod and Astrakhan on the Muscovets a strug equipped with 18 rows of oars Sometimes underwater archaeologists find remnants of strugas Further reading editSamoylov K I Naval dictionary in 2 volumes M L Voenmorizdat 1941 T 2 Elagin S I The history of the Russian fleet The Azov period Preface VP P Saunin Voronezh Center Chernozem book Izd vo 1997 352 p ISBN 5 7458 0633 8 Explanatory naval dictionary M 2010 Maritime Dictionary M 2010 References edit Shubin IA Volga and Volga Shipping Moscow 1927 p 40 42 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Strug boat amp oldid 1090080572, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
