The Straubing culture (or Straubingen culture) is the name for a Bronze Age culture which spread primarily in the territory of modern-day Lower Bavaria and Upper Austria between the 22nd to 16th centuries BC.
Archaeological cultures in Central Europe at the end of the III millennium and beginning of the II millennium BC. The Straubing Culture is shown in purple (7)
The Straubingen culture was part of the Northern Alpine EBA, which is classified as the western-most part of the Danubian EBA which was extended from the Rhine Valley in the west to Upper Austria in the East.[1] It was recognized as an autonomous culture by Karl Schumacher in 1917.
The economy was sustained mainly by agriculture and the herding of diverse animal species. Important was also the metallurgic sector.
Dwellingsedit
Hamlets constituted by one or two long-houses placed west of their graveyards. The houses were made of wood, with a North-South orientation; basically were longhouses composed by one or two naves.
Burialsedit
The burial practices continued the Bell Beaker Culture rites involving sex-differentiated body positioning in a crouched position as with the orientation of the tomb. Some objects found with buried individuals were bronze daggers, bracelets, and even objects made of amber.
Genetic profileedit
Y-DNA analysis with enough genetic coverage was obtained from 21 male individuals buried in the Lech valley, five sampled individuals had derived alleles placing them on the lineage spanning R1b-M269 to R1b-L11/P310, but were not covered at P312/S116; 15 sampled males had the subvariant R1b-P312/S116* (with no more derived alleles further downstream called). There was only a male from the I clade. The autosomal composition detected was ~13% Western HG, ~47% Anatolian farmer, ~38% Yamnaya.[1]
Galleryedit
Bibliographyedit
Gustav Behrens: Straubinger Stufe. In: Max Ebert (Hrsg.): Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte. Band 12: Seedorfer Typus – südliches Afrika. de Gruyter, Berlin 1928, S. 460.
Hans-Jürgen Hundt: Katalog Straubing. Band 1: Hans-Jürgen Hundt: Die Funde der Glockenbecher-Kultur und der Straubinger Kultur (= Materialhefte zur bayerischen Vorgeschichte. Bd. 11, ZDB-ID 534018-4). Lassleben, Kallmünz/Oberpfalz 1958.
Birgit Lißner: Zu den frühbronzezeitlichen Gruppen in Süddeutschland. In: Leipziger online-Beiträge zur ur- und frühgescheschichtlichen Archäologie. Bd. 13, 2004, ISSN 1612-4227, S. 69–88, online (PDF; 655 KB) 2014-03-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Karl H. Rieder: Archäologie um Ingolstadt. Ergebnisse der letzten 3 Jahre. Ausstellung des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege. 5.–27. November 1983. Historischer Verein, Ingolstadt 1983.
Angelika Wegener-Hüssen, Gerd Riedel (Red.): Ingolstadt und der oberbayerische Donauraum (= Führer zu archäologischen Denkmälern in Deutschland. Bd. 42). Theiss, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8062-1716-5.
^ abMittnik, Alissa; Massy, Ken; Knipper, Corina; Wittenborn, Fabian; Friedrich, Ronny; Pfrengle, Saskia; Burri, Marta; Carlichi-Witjes, Nadine; Deeg, Heidi; Furtwängler, Anja; Harbeck, Michaela; von Heyking, Kristin; Kociumaka, Catharina; Kucukkalipci, Isil; Lindauer, Susanne; Metz, Stephanie; Staskiewicz, Anja; Thiel, Andreas; Wahl, Joachim; Haak, Wolfgang; Pernicka, Ernst; Schiffels, Stephan; Stockhammer, Philipp W.; Krause, Johannes (8 November 2019). "Kinship-based social inequality in Bronze Age Europe". Science. 366 (6466): 731–734. doi:10.1126/science.aax6219.
External linksedit
Rich graves of the Early Bronze Age (Straubing culture) (2016 - in German)
January 01, 1970
straubing, culture, straubingen, culture, name, bronze, culture, which, spread, primarily, territory, modern, lower, bavaria, upper, austria, between, 22nd, 16th, centuries, alternative, namesstraubingen, culturegeographical, rangesouthern, germanyperiodbronze. The Straubing culture or Straubingen culture is the name for a Bronze Age culture which spread primarily in the territory of modern day Lower Bavaria and Upper Austria between the 22nd to 16th centuries BC Straubing cultureAlternative namesStraubingen cultureGeographical rangeSouthern GermanyPeriodBronze AgeDatesc 2150 1700 1500 BCPreceded byBell Beaker cultureFollowed byTumulus culture Archaeological cultures in Central Europe at the end of the III millennium and beginning of the II millennium BC The Straubing Culture is shown in purple 7 The Straubingen culture was part of the Northern Alpine EBA which is classified as the western most part of the Danubian EBA which was extended from the Rhine Valley in the west to Upper Austria in the East 1 It was recognized as an autonomous culture by Karl Schumacher in 1917 Contents 1 Characteristics 1 1 Economy 1 2 Dwellings 1 3 Burials 2 Genetic profile 3 Gallery 4 Bibliography 5 See also 6 Notes 7 External linksCharacteristics editEconomy edit The economy was sustained mainly by agriculture and the herding of diverse animal species Important was also the metallurgic sector Dwellings edit Hamlets constituted by one or two long houses placed west of their graveyards The houses were made of wood with a North South orientation basically were longhouses composed by one or two naves Burials edit The burial practices continued the Bell Beaker Culture rites involving sex differentiated body positioning in a crouched position as with the orientation of the tomb Some objects found with buried individuals were bronze daggers bracelets and even objects made of amber Genetic profile editY DNA analysis with enough genetic coverage was obtained from 21 male individuals buried in the Lech valley five sampled individuals had derived alleles placing them on the lineage spanning R1b M269 to R1b L11 P310 but were not covered at P312 S116 15 sampled males had the subvariant R1b P312 S116 with no more derived alleles further downstream called There was only a male from the I clade The autosomal composition detected was 13 Western HG 47 Anatolian farmer 38 Yamnaya 1 Gallery edit nbsp nbsp Bibliography editGustav Behrens Straubinger Stufe In Max Ebert Hrsg Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte Band 12 Seedorfer Typus sudliches Afrika de Gruyter Berlin 1928 S 460 Hans Jurgen Hundt Katalog Straubing Band 1 Hans Jurgen Hundt Die Funde der Glockenbecher Kultur und der Straubinger Kultur Materialhefte zur bayerischen Vorgeschichte Bd 11 ZDB ID 534018 4 Lassleben Kallmunz Oberpfalz 1958 Birgit Lissner Zu den fruhbronzezeitlichen Gruppen in Suddeutschland In Leipziger online Beitrage zur ur und fruhgescheschichtlichen Archaologie Bd 13 2004 ISSN 1612 4227 S 69 88 online PDF 655 KB Archived 2014 03 22 at the Wayback Machine Karl H Rieder Archaologie um Ingolstadt Ergebnisse der letzten 3 Jahre Ausstellung des Landesamtes fur Denkmalpflege 5 27 November 1983 Historischer Verein Ingolstadt 1983 Angelika Wegener Hussen Gerd Riedel Red Ingolstadt und der oberbayerische Donauraum Fuhrer zu archaologischen Denkmalern in Deutschland Bd 42 Theiss Stuttgart 2003 ISBN 3 8062 1716 5 See also editUnetice Culture Polada cultureNotes edit a b Mittnik Alissa Massy Ken Knipper Corina Wittenborn Fabian Friedrich Ronny Pfrengle Saskia Burri Marta Carlichi Witjes Nadine Deeg Heidi Furtwangler Anja Harbeck Michaela von Heyking Kristin Kociumaka Catharina Kucukkalipci Isil Lindauer Susanne Metz Stephanie Staskiewicz Anja Thiel Andreas Wahl Joachim Haak Wolfgang Pernicka Ernst Schiffels Stephan Stockhammer Philipp W Krause Johannes 8 November 2019 Kinship based social inequality in Bronze Age Europe Science 366 6466 731 734 doi 10 1126 science aax6219 External links editRich graves of the Early Bronze Age Straubing culture 2016 in German Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Straubing culture amp oldid 1217432453, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
