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Stop the War Coalition (Australia)

Stop the War Coalition (StWC) is an Australian anti-war group initially formed in Sydney in 2003[1] in response to the US-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the general "War on Terror" of which the Australian Government has been a strong ally.

Stop the War Coalition
Founded2003
TypeAdvocacy group
FocusAnti-war, Peace
Location
Area served
Australia
MethodDemonstration

Campaigns Edit

Obama administration Edit

StWC was involved in organising a protest of US President Barack Obama when he was to visit Australia in March 2010. StWC criticised the Obama Administration for "dramatically escalating the war in Afghanistan", citing the authorisation of more aerial bombings, and targeted killings in Pakistan than the former US President George W. Bush oversaw during his terms in office. StWC also accuses the Democrat Government of increasing military threats against Iran and of bombing Yemen.[2]

Wars on Iraq and Afghanistan Edit

In the past, StWC was involved in mobilising people against former conservative Liberal Prime Minister, John Howard and his strong support of the military occupations of both Iraq[3] and Afghanistan and continue to oppose the Rudd-Gillard Government's support of US wars, calling for "the complete withdrawal of military personnel from both countries and for Australian military spending to be replaced by Australian aid to those countries".[4]

War on Terror Edit

 
Stop the War Coalition speak-out against David Hicks' imprisonment in Guantánamo.

StWC protested against the Australian Government's controversial Anti-Terrorism Laws which were revised and passed by Parliament on 6 December 2005.[5] The Bill includes the crime of Sedition which had been effectively defunct since 1960.[6] StWC Sydney told a crowd of 1, 000 protesters a day before the Bill was passed that the laws "would pose a threat to anyone who disagrees with Australian foreign policy, while compromising everybody's civil liberties".[7]

StWC were among many groups campaigning against the incarceration of former Australian Guantánamo detainees, David Hicks[8] and Mamdouh Habib,[9] who were held without trial by the US, as well as supporting the campaigns for Joseph "Jack" Thomas who was the first Australian charged under the Anti-Terrorism Laws and Dr Mohamed Haneef, an Indian doctor charged over a collapsed terrorism plot in the UK, subsequently having his Australian working visa cancelled by former Minister for Immigration, Kevin Andrews.[10] StWC accuse the Australian Government of leading "anti-Arabic racism" and "anti-Muslim attacks", which they argue are a pretext for these case examples. After the Cronulla race riots of 2005, StWC convener Pip Hinman likened the political climate to that of the anti-Asian racism during the period of the White Australia Policy, blaming the Government for the riots and accusing them of overshadowing the Right Wing political platform of the former One Nation leader, Pauline Hanson, in the 1990s.[11]

StWC also organised the protest against the 2007 Australian visit of former US Vice President Dick Cheney for his role in the Iraq War and occupation.[8] The protest took place on 22 February, during Cheney's three-day visit to discuss Australia's unpopular involvement in Iraq and general commitment to the "War on Terror".[12] Around 200 protesters were refused by police to march through the streets of Sydney, which was under high security for the Vice President's visit.[13]

2008–09 War on Gaza Edit

StWC called on the Rudd Government to cut all ties with Israel during the 2008–09 War on Gaza.[14] Julia Gillard, the Acting Prime Minister, angered Palestinian supporters over her refusal to condemn Israel's bombing campaign[15] in which white phosphorus was used. 5, 000 demonstrators were reported to have marched in Sydney[16] and as many as 12,000 gathered in Melbourne to protest the Israeli attacks on Gaza on 18 January, the same day as Israel announced its ceasefire.

2007 APEC conference Edit

 
Anti-APEC protest in Sydney, 8 September 2007.

StWC initiated the 8 September protest of the 2007 APEC conference and visit of former US President George W. Bush in Sydney. Figures of protest attendees vary widely from 3, 000 estimated by police to 10, 000 estimated by protest organisers.[17] The summit saw the biggest security operation the country had ever seen, which included 3, 500 police and security guards and 1, 500 Defence Force personnel. The then Prime Minister, John Howard and New South Wales Premier, Morris Iemma were criticised along with the police for what were seen as "heavy-handed" tactics,[18] such as the arrest without bail of Greg McLeay, a 52-year-old accountant who accidentally strode too close to a motorcade while crossing the road with his 11-year-old son,[19] the erection of a 2.8-metre-high security barrier for public restricted zones of the city,[20] a $600, 000 high-pressure water cannon bought especially for the protest and the removal of many police officers' identification badges during the demonstration.[21]

2006 G20 summit Edit

Protests of the 2006 G20 summit and visit of former US Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz in Melbourne took place on 18 November, where the main rally of approximately 2,000 people was relatively peaceful but in other parts of the city, a much smaller contingent of around 70 Black Block-styled anarchists called the Arterial Block took part in civil disobedience and fought with police.[22]

2006 War on Lebanon Edit

StWC took part in the 2006 protests against Israel's War on Lebanon. On the annual Hiroshima Day rally on 6 August, while the war was still taking place, Melbourne protesters burned the Israeli flag on the steps of Parliament which drew public criticism from the Victorian Greens, some of whose members were present at the demonstration. StWC argued Israel's incursion into Lebanon was not an anti-terrorism measure but "a war of annihilation" and "expansion".[23]

Police monitoring Edit

In 2008 it was revealed through The Age that the Victoria Police had been spying on several activist and community groups in Melbourne,[24] including StWC, with an officer of the controversial Security Intelligence Group, posing as an activist and infiltrating these groups. Mick Armstrong of StWC and Socialist Alternative said "On the one hand you've got police saying 'we will be open and co-operate with you' if you tell them what you are doing ahead of a rally... but then you learn they are still spying on you. It's completely unjustified."[25] The revelation of the police action was widely condemned by activists and commentators.[26][27][28]

Associates and notable supporters Edit

StWC has no formal membership but is made up of and organised by several groups, organisations and individuals. The following (although not exclusively) have been involved in either directly organising, supporting or working alongside StWC:[29][30][31][32]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Stop the War Coalition Sydney website. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  2. ^ Join protests during Obama visit[permanent dead link], Socialist Alternative, 9 March 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  3. ^ Stop Dubya website. Retrieved 23 January 2009
  4. ^ Submission paper to the Australian Government Australian Government, Department of Defence website, 30 September 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2009
  5. ^ Senate passes counter-terrorism laws 13 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine ABC News, 6 December 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  6. ^ New sedition laws target anti-war movement 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Green Left Weekly, Issue 647, 2 November 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  7. ^ Terrorism laws 'ridiculous', protesters told Australian Associated Press and Sydney Morning Herald, 5 November 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  8. ^ a b Cheney visit prompts protests Sydney Morning Herald, 22 February 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  9. ^ Stop the War Coalition formed Green Left Weekly, Issue 552, 3 September 2003. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  10. ^ Haneef police 'pushed legal boundaries' ABC Sydney, 22 September 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  11. ^ From Cronulla to Canberra: racism gets the official go-ahead 2 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Green Left Weekly, Issue 657, 22 February 2006. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  12. ^ Cheney gets frosty reception in Australia International Herald Tribune, 25 February 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2008
  13. ^ Iraq War Protests Greet Cheney's Australia Trip 23 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Reuters, 22 February 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2008
  14. ^ Stop the War Coalition calls on Rudd to cut ties with Israel Green Left Weekly, Issue 777, 30 December 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  15. ^ Spent shells prove Israeli use of white phosphorus, Gaza doctors say The Times, 15 January 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  16. ^ Gaza protest chokes central Sydney ABC News, 18 January 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009
  17. ^ 17 charged following APEC protest ABC News, 8 September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  18. ^ Heavy-handed APEC police criticised ABC Sydney, 10 September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  19. ^ Pumped-up cops are stepping over the thin blue line Sydney Morning Herald, 9 September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  20. ^ Sydney braces for tough APEC security ABC News, 16 August 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  21. ^ Hundreds of APEC police removed badges: photos ABC News, 19 September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  22. ^ The battle of Collins Street The Age, 19 November 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2009
  23. ^ Anti-war march fuels flames of protest The Age, 7 August 2006. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  24. ^ Police spying on activists revealed The Age, 16 October 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  25. ^ The spying game The Age, 16 October 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  26. ^ Nothing new about cops spying on the left Socialist Alternative, Edition 135, November 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2009
  27. ^ RIGHTS-AUSTRALIA: Police Spying 'Infringing on Civil Liberties' 12 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Inter Press Service News Agency, 31 October 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2009
  28. ^ Surveillance & spies: Undercover police in Melbourne' Mutiny, Issue 32, 23 November 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2009
  29. ^ Judge backs police ban Sydney Morning Herald, 5 September 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2009
  30. ^ Open Letter 19 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Union Solidarity, 29 September 2005. Retrieved 29 January 2009
  31. ^ Union support grows for 'Troops out!' rallies 5 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine Green Left Weekly, Issue 586, 23 June 2004. Retrieved 29 January 2009
  32. ^ Protest Against Visiting Israeli Deputy PM! 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine

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For the British anti war group see Stop the War Coalition Stop the War Coalition StWC is an Australian anti war group initially formed in Sydney in 2003 1 in response to the US led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the general War on Terror of which the Australian Government has been a strong ally Stop the War CoalitionFounded2003TypeAdvocacy groupFocusAnti war PeaceLocationSydney and Melbourne AustraliaArea servedAustraliaMethodDemonstration Contents 1 Campaigns 1 1 Obama administration 1 2 Wars on Iraq and Afghanistan 1 3 War on Terror 1 4 2008 09 War on Gaza 1 5 2007 APEC conference 1 6 2006 G20 summit 1 7 2006 War on Lebanon 2 Police monitoring 3 Associates and notable supporters 4 See also 5 ReferencesCampaigns EditObama administration Edit StWC was involved in organising a protest of US President Barack Obama when he was to visit Australia in March 2010 StWC criticised the Obama Administration for dramatically escalating the war in Afghanistan citing the authorisation of more aerial bombings and targeted killings in Pakistan than the former US President George W Bush oversaw during his terms in office StWC also accuses the Democrat Government of increasing military threats against Iran and of bombing Yemen 2 Wars on Iraq and Afghanistan Edit In the past StWC was involved in mobilising people against former conservative Liberal Prime Minister John Howard and his strong support of the military occupations of both Iraq 3 and Afghanistan and continue to oppose the Rudd Gillard Government s support of US wars calling for the complete withdrawal of military personnel from both countries and for Australian military spending to be replaced by Australian aid to those countries 4 War on Terror Edit Stop the War Coalition speak out against David Hicks imprisonment in Guantanamo StWC protested against the Australian Government s controversial Anti Terrorism Laws which were revised and passed by Parliament on 6 December 2005 5 The Bill includes the crime of Sedition which had been effectively defunct since 1960 6 StWC Sydney told a crowd of 1 000 protesters a day before the Bill was passed that the laws would pose a threat to anyone who disagrees with Australian foreign policy while compromising everybody s civil liberties 7 StWC were among many groups campaigning against the incarceration of former Australian Guantanamo detainees David Hicks 8 and Mamdouh Habib 9 who were held without trial by the US as well as supporting the campaigns for Joseph Jack Thomas who was the first Australian charged under the Anti Terrorism Laws and Dr Mohamed Haneef an Indian doctor charged over a collapsed terrorism plot in the UK subsequently having his Australian working visa cancelled by former Minister for Immigration Kevin Andrews 10 StWC accuse the Australian Government of leading anti Arabic racism and anti Muslim attacks which they argue are a pretext for these case examples After the Cronulla race riots of 2005 StWC convener Pip Hinman likened the political climate to that of the anti Asian racism during the period of the White Australia Policy blaming the Government for the riots and accusing them of overshadowing the Right Wing political platform of the former One Nation leader Pauline Hanson in the 1990s 11 StWC also organised the protest against the 2007 Australian visit of former US Vice President Dick Cheney for his role in the Iraq War and occupation 8 The protest took place on 22 February during Cheney s three day visit to discuss Australia s unpopular involvement in Iraq and general commitment to the War on Terror 12 Around 200 protesters were refused by police to march through the streets of Sydney which was under high security for the Vice President s visit 13 2008 09 War on Gaza Edit StWC called on the Rudd Government to cut all ties with Israel during the 2008 09 War on Gaza 14 Julia Gillard the Acting Prime Minister angered Palestinian supporters over her refusal to condemn Israel s bombing campaign 15 in which white phosphorus was used 5 000 demonstrators were reported to have marched in Sydney 16 and as many as 12 000 gathered in Melbourne to protest the Israeli attacks on Gaza on 18 January the same day as Israel announced its ceasefire 2007 APEC conference Edit Anti APEC protest in Sydney 8 September 2007 StWC initiated the 8 September protest of the 2007 APEC conference and visit of former US President George W Bush in Sydney Figures of protest attendees vary widely from 3 000 estimated by police to 10 000 estimated by protest organisers 17 The summit saw the biggest security operation the country had ever seen which included 3 500 police and security guards and 1 500 Defence Force personnel The then Prime Minister John Howard and New South Wales Premier Morris Iemma were criticised along with the police for what were seen as heavy handed tactics 18 such as the arrest without bail of Greg McLeay a 52 year old accountant who accidentally strode too close to a motorcade while crossing the road with his 11 year old son 19 the erection of a 2 8 metre high security barrier for public restricted zones of the city 20 a 600 000 high pressure water cannon bought especially for the protest and the removal of many police officers identification badges during the demonstration 21 2006 G20 summit Edit Protests of the 2006 G20 summit and visit of former US Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz in Melbourne took place on 18 November where the main rally of approximately 2 000 people was relatively peaceful but in other parts of the city a much smaller contingent of around 70 Black Block styled anarchists called the Arterial Block took part in civil disobedience and fought with police 22 2006 War on Lebanon Edit StWC took part in the 2006 protests against Israel s War on Lebanon On the annual Hiroshima Day rally on 6 August while the war was still taking place Melbourne protesters burned the Israeli flag on the steps of Parliament which drew public criticism from the Victorian Greens some of whose members were present at the demonstration StWC argued Israel s incursion into Lebanon was not an anti terrorism measure but a war of annihilation and expansion 23 Police monitoring EditIn 2008 it was revealed through The Age that the Victoria Police had been spying on several activist and community groups in Melbourne 24 including StWC with an officer of the controversial Security Intelligence Group posing as an activist and infiltrating these groups Mick Armstrong of StWC and Socialist Alternative said On the one hand you ve got police saying we will be open and co operate with you if you tell them what you are doing ahead of a rally but then you learn they are still spying on you It s completely unjustified 25 The revelation of the police action was widely condemned by activists and commentators 26 27 28 Associates and notable supporters EditStWC has no formal membership but is made up of and organised by several groups organisations and individuals The following although not exclusively have been involved in either directly organising supporting or working alongside StWC 29 30 31 32 AID WATCH Andrew Ferguson Anti APEC Network Anti Bases Coalition Architects for Peace Australian Democrats Australian Greens Australian Lawyers Alliance Australian Manufacturing Workers Union Australian Muslim Civil Rights Advocacy Network Australian Student Environment Network Bill Hartley Campaign for International Cooperation and Disarmament Canterbury Bankstown Peace Group Carmen Lawrence Chilean Popular and Indigenous Solidarity Network Civil Rights Defence Coalition for Justice and Peace in Palestine Committee for Peace and Justice in Lebanon Communist Party of Australia Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union Daryl Melham Electrical Trades Union of Australia Fair Go for David Federation of Australian Muslim Students and Youth Freedom Socialist Party Gaza Defence Committee Geelong Trades Hall General Union of Palestinian Workers Greenpeace Australia Pacific International Socialist Organisation Islamic Council of Victoria Islamic Friendship Association Islamic Girls and Women s Group Japanese for Peace Jews Against the Occupation John Robertson Just Peace Western Australia Justice Action Justice for Hicks amp Habib Kerry Nettle La Trobe University SRC Labor Council of New South Wales Latin America Solidarity Network Maritime Union of Australia Marrickville Peace Group Medical Association for the Prevention of War Melbourne Palestine Solidarity Network Monash Student Association Moonie Valley Peace Network National Union of Students New South Wales Teachers Federation Nuclear Free Australia Peace Organisation of Australia Pennant Hills Peace Group Queensland Peace Network Radical Women Refugee Action Collective Victoria Research Initiative in International Activism Resistance RMIT University SRC Rod Quantock Socialist Alliance Socialist Alternative Stop Bush Coalition Stop G20 Collective Students Against War and Racism Students for Palestine Swinburne Student Union Sydney Korean Progressive Alliance Sydney University Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies Terry Hicks Union Solidarity Unity for Peace University of Melbourne Student Union Victorian College of the Arts Student Union Victorian Trades Hall Council Western Sydney Peace GroupSee also EditStop the War Coalition UK List of anti war organizationsReferences Edit About Stop the War Coalition Stop the War Coalition Sydney website Retrieved 22 January 2009 Join protests during Obama visit permanent dead link Socialist Alternative 9 March 2010 Retrieved 9 March 2010 Be alert Be alarmed Bush is coming to Australia Stop Dubya website Retrieved 23 January 2009 Submission paper to the Australian Government Australian Government Department of Defence website 30 September 2008 Retrieved 23 January 2009 Senate passes counter terrorism laws Archived 13 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine ABC News 6 December 2005 Retrieved 25 January 2009 New sedition laws target anti war movement Archived 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Green Left Weekly Issue 647 2 November 2005 Retrieved 25 January 2009 Terrorism laws ridiculous protesters told Australian Associated Press and Sydney Morning Herald 5 November 2005 Retrieved 25 January 2009 a b Cheney visit prompts protests Sydney Morning Herald 22 February 2007 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Stop the War Coalition formed Green Left Weekly Issue 552 3 September 2003 Retrieved 25 January 2009 Haneef police pushed legal boundaries ABC Sydney 22 September 2008 Retrieved 25 January 2009 From Cronulla to Canberra racism gets the official go ahead Archived 2 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Green Left Weekly Issue 657 22 February 2006 Retrieved 25 January 2009 Cheney gets frosty reception in Australia International Herald Tribune 25 February 2007 Retrieved 24 January 2008 Iraq War Protests Greet Cheney s Australia Trip Archived 23 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Reuters 22 February 2007 Retrieved 24 January 2008 Stop the War Coalition calls on Rudd to cut ties with Israel Green Left Weekly Issue 777 30 December 2008 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Spent shells prove Israeli use of white phosphorus Gaza doctors say The Times 15 January 2009 Retrieved 25 January 2009 Gaza protest chokes central Sydney ABC News 18 January 2009 Retrieved 23 January 2009 17 charged following APEC protest ABC News 8 September 2007 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Heavy handed APEC police criticised ABC Sydney 10 September 2007 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Pumped up cops are stepping over the thin blue line Sydney Morning Herald 9 September 2007 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Sydney braces for tough APEC security ABC News 16 August 2007 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Hundreds of APEC police removed badges photos ABC News 19 September 2007 Retrieved 22 January 2009 The battle of Collins Street The Age 19 November 2006 Retrieved 23 January 2009 Anti war march fuels flames of protest The Age 7 August 2006 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Police spying on activists revealed The Age 16 October 2008 Retrieved 22 January 2009 The spying game The Age 16 October 2008 Retrieved 22 January 2009 Nothing new about cops spying on the left Socialist Alternative Edition 135 November 2008 Retrieved 22 January 2009 RIGHTS AUSTRALIA Police Spying Infringing on Civil Liberties Archived 12 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Inter Press Service News Agency 31 October 2008 Retrieved 10 July 2009 Surveillance amp spies Undercover police in Melbourne Mutiny Issue 32 23 November 2008 Retrieved 10 July 2009 Judge backs police ban Sydney Morning Herald 5 September 2007 Retrieved 27 January 2009 Open Letter Archived 19 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Union Solidarity 29 September 2005 Retrieved 29 January 2009 Union support grows for Troops out rallies Archived 5 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine Green Left Weekly Issue 586 23 June 2004 Retrieved 29 January 2009 Protest Against Visiting Israeli Deputy PM Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stop the War Coalition Australia amp oldid 1159944807, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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