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Stinson Voyager

The Stinson Voyager was an American light utility monoplane built during the 1940s by the Stinson Aircraft Company.[1]

Voyager
Model 105 in 2005
Role Light utility monoplane
National origin United States
Manufacturer Stinson Aircraft Company
First flight 1939
Primary user United States Army
Number built 277 (Model 105)
775 (Model 10)
Variants L-5 Sentinel
Stinson Model 108

Development edit

First developed as the Stinson HW-75 and marketed as the Model 105 in 1939, the design was a high-wing three-seat braced monoplane powered by either a 75-hp (63.4-Kw) Continental A-75 or an 80-hp (67.7-Kw) Continental A-80-6.[1] This was developed into the Model 10 powered by a Continental A-80 piston engine.[1] The Model 10 introduced a wider cabin as well as an improved standard for the interior and finish.[1] The Model 10 was followed by the Model 10A, powered by a Franklin 4AC-199 engine and the Model 10B with a Lycoming GO-145. The 10A was the last of the series, but the first to be called "Voyager", a name that was retained for the post-war Stinson 108.[1]

Six Model 10s were evaluated by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) as the YO-54. The unsuccessful tests led Stinson to design an all-new aircraft designated Model 76, later known as the L-5 Sentinel.[1]

A number of Model 105s and Model 10As were impressed into USAAF service as the AT-19 (later L-9).[2]

After World War II, the type was developed as the Model 108, the prototypes being converted Model 10As.[2]

Variants edit

 
Stinson HW-75 at Langley
HW-75 (marketed as Model 105)
Production variant also known as the HW-75 with a Continental A-75 engine), or HW-80 with a Continental A-80 engine, 277 built.[2]
Model 10
Improved production variant with an 80 hp Continental A-80 engine, 260 built.[2]
Model 10A Voyager
Variant with a 90 hp Franklin 4AC-199 engine, 515 built (10A and 10B).The first of the series to bear the Voyager name.[2]
Model 10B
Variant with a 75 hp Lycoming GO-145 engine, 515 built (10A and 10B).[2]
YO-54
United States Army designation for six Model 10s for evaluation.[3]
AT-19A
Original military designation for eight Model 105s impressed in 1942, later changed to L-9A.[4]
AT-19B
Original designation for 12 impressed Model 10A Voyagers, later changed to L-9B.[4]
L-9A
Final designation for eight impressed Model 105 Voyagers, originally AT-19A.[4]
L-9B
Final designation for 12 impressed Model 10A Voyagers, originally AT-19B.[4]

Operators edit

  Brazil
  Canada
  United States

Specifications (Model 105) edit

Data from General Dynamics Aircraft and their Predecessors [5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: one
  • Capacity: two passengers
  • Length: 22 ft 2 in (6.76 m)
  • Wingspan: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
  • Height: 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
  • Wing area: 155 sq ft (14.4 m2)
  • Airfoil: NACA 4412
  • Empty weight: 923 lb (419 kg)
  • Gross weight: 1,580 lb (717 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Continental A-75-3 air-cooled flat-four, 75 hp (56 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 105 mph (169 km/h, 91 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
  • Range: 350 mi (560 km, 300 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 10,500 ft (3,200 m)
  • Rate of climb: 430 ft/min (2.2 m/s)

See also edit

Related development

Related lists

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Orbis 1985, p. 2960.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Simpson 1991, pp. 317–318,
  3. ^ Andrade 1979, p. 139.
  4. ^ a b c d Andrade 1979, p. 130.
  5. ^ Wegg 1990, p. 139.

Bibliography edit

  • Andrade, John. U.S.Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Leicester, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1979. ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). London: Orbis Publishing, 1985.
  • Morareau, Lucien (September 1998). "Les oubliées des Antilles" [The Forgotten Ones of the Antilles]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (66): 30–37. ISSN 1243-8650.
  • Sapienza, Antonio Luis (June 2000). "Les premiers avions de transport commercial au Paraguay" [The First Commercial Transport Aircraft in Paraguay]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (87): 45–47. ISSN 1243-8650.
  • Simpson, R.W. Airlife's General Aviation. Shrewsbory, Shrops, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1991. ISBN 1-85310-194-X.
  • Wegg, John. General Dynamic Aircraft and their Predecessors. London: Putnam, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-833-X.

External links edit

stinson, voyager, american, light, utility, monoplane, built, during, 1940s, stinson, aircraft, company, voyagermodel, 2005role, light, utility, monoplanenational, origin, united, statesmanufacturer, stinson, aircraft, companyfirst, flight, 1939primary, user, . The Stinson Voyager was an American light utility monoplane built during the 1940s by the Stinson Aircraft Company 1 VoyagerModel 105 in 2005Role Light utility monoplaneNational origin United StatesManufacturer Stinson Aircraft CompanyFirst flight 1939Primary user United States ArmyNumber built 277 Model 105 775 Model 10 Variants L 5 SentinelStinson Model 108 Contents 1 Development 2 Variants 3 Operators 4 Specifications Model 105 5 See also 6 Notes 7 Bibliography 8 External linksDevelopment editFirst developed as the Stinson HW 75 and marketed as the Model 105 in 1939 the design was a high wing three seat braced monoplane powered by either a 75 hp 63 4 Kw Continental A 75 or an 80 hp 67 7 Kw Continental A 80 6 1 This was developed into the Model 10 powered by a Continental A 80 piston engine 1 The Model 10 introduced a wider cabin as well as an improved standard for the interior and finish 1 The Model 10 was followed by the Model 10A powered by a Franklin 4AC 199 engine and the Model 10B with a Lycoming GO 145 The 10A was the last of the series but the first to be called Voyager a name that was retained for the post war Stinson 108 1 Six Model 10s were evaluated by the United States Army Air Forces USAAF as the YO 54 The unsuccessful tests led Stinson to design an all new aircraft designated Model 76 later known as the L 5 Sentinel 1 A number of Model 105s and Model 10As were impressed into USAAF service as the AT 19 later L 9 2 After World War II the type was developed as the Model 108 the prototypes being converted Model 10As 2 Variants edit nbsp Stinson HW 75 at LangleyHW 75 marketed as Model 105 Production variant also known as the HW 75 with a Continental A 75 engine or HW 80 with a Continental A 80 engine 277 built 2 Model 10 Improved production variant with an 80 hp Continental A 80 engine 260 built 2 Model 10A Voyager Variant with a 90 hp Franklin 4AC 199 engine 515 built 10A and 10B The first of the series to bear the Voyager name 2 Model 10B Variant with a 75 hp Lycoming GO 145 engine 515 built 10A and 10B 2 YO 54 United States Army designation for six Model 10s for evaluation 3 AT 19A Original military designation for eight Model 105s impressed in 1942 later changed to L 9A 4 AT 19B Original designation for 12 impressed Model 10A Voyagers later changed to L 9B 4 L 9A Final designation for eight impressed Model 105 Voyagers originally AT 19A 4 L 9B Final designation for 12 impressed Model 10A Voyagers originally AT 19B 4 Operators edit nbsp BrazilBrazilian Air Force Model 105 nbsp CanadaRoyal Canadian Air Force nbsp United StatesUnited States Army Air ForcesSpecifications Model 105 editData from General Dynamics Aircraft and their Predecessors 5 General characteristicsCrew one Capacity two passengers Length 22 ft 2 in 6 76 m Wingspan 34 ft 0 in 10 36 m Height 6 ft 6 in 1 98 m Wing area 155 sq ft 14 4 m2 Airfoil NACA 4412 Empty weight 923 lb 419 kg Gross weight 1 580 lb 717 kg Powerplant 1 Continental A 75 3 air cooled flat four 75 hp 56 kW Performance Maximum speed 105 mph 169 km h 91 kn Cruise speed 100 mph 160 km h 87 kn Range 350 mi 560 km 300 nmi Service ceiling 10 500 ft 3 200 m Rate of climb 430 ft min 2 2 m s See also editRelated development L 5 Sentinel Stinson 108Related lists List of aircraft of World War II List of military aircraft of the United StatesNotes edit a b c d e f Orbis 1985 p 2960 a b c d e f Simpson 1991 pp 317 318 Andrade 1979 p 139 a b c d Andrade 1979 p 130 Wegg 1990 p 139 Bibliography editAndrade John U S Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909 Leicester UK Midland Counties Publications 1979 ISBN 0 904597 22 9 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft Part Work 1982 1985 London Orbis Publishing 1985 Morareau Lucien September 1998 Les oubliees des Antilles The Forgotten Ones of the Antilles Avions Toute l Aeronautique et son histoire in French 66 30 37 ISSN 1243 8650 Sapienza Antonio Luis June 2000 Les premiers avions de transport commercial au Paraguay The First Commercial Transport Aircraft in Paraguay Avions Toute l Aeronautique et son histoire in French 87 45 47 ISSN 1243 8650 Simpson R W Airlife s General Aviation Shrewsbory Shrops UK Airlife Publishing 1991 ISBN 1 85310 194 X Wegg John General Dynamic Aircraft and their Predecessors London Putnam 1990 ISBN 0 85177 833 X External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stinson 105 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stinson Voyager amp oldid 1177977767, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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