The Stephansplatz is a square at the geographical centre of Vienna, Austria. It is named after its most prominent building, the Stephansdom, Vienna's cathedral and one of the tallest churches in the world. Before the 20th century, a row of houses separated Stephansplatz from Stock-im-Eisen-Platz,[1] but since their destruction, the name Stephansplatz started to be used for the wider area covering both. To the west and south, respectively, run the exclusive shopping streets Graben (literally "ditch") and Kärntner Straße ("Kärnten" is the German for Carinthia). Opposite the Stephansdom is the Haas-Haus, a piece of striking modern architecture by Hans Hollein. Although public opinion was originally skeptical about the combination of the mediaeval cathedral and the glass and steel building, it is now considered an example of how old and new architecture can mix harmoniously .[2]
Stock-im-Eisen-Platz c. 1895, showing the row of buildings that used to separate Stephansplatz from Stock-im-Eisen-Platz
The Stock-im-Eisen ("staff in iron") is located at the corner of Kärntner Straße and Graben in a niche on the corner of the Palais Equitable. It is a section of tree trunk into which hundreds of nails have been hammered since the Middle Ages, and which is ringed by an iron band closed by a large padlock. The earliest written mention of it dates to 1533 and it is the subject of legends about the Devil.
The U-Bahn station at Stephansplatz is one of the busiest in the city, and is the only junction between the U1 and U3 underground lines. It is also the nearest U-Bahn station to many of the tourist attractions in the city centre.
In 1973, during excavation works for the U-Bahn station, a mediaeval chapel was discovered 12 metres under current ground level .[3] It was built around 1250 as a capella subterranea in the Magdalenenkapelle (the outline of which is shown on the pavement of the Stephansplatz). It is possible that it was originally intended as a chapel for burials, but at least by the 14th century had become a crypt for a mercantile family.
In Popular Cultureedit
The site was the scene of the assassination of Viktor Kedrin in the hugely popular BBC Show Killing Eve, he is murdered outside a sushi restaurant by the assassin Villanelle slicing his femoral artery.
Historyedit
At the end of the 19th century, the entire square and its immediate surroundings underwent a redesign with increased building density. (Demolition of the area around the neighboring Brandstätte, moving back the building line at Stock-im-Eisen-Platz, removal of the Schmidlinsches Haus, etc.). In this context, Stephansplatz also briefly became a retail center, featuring the Rothberger department store and Anton Kranner's commercial building.[4]
^Earlier still, until the 18th century, Stock-im-Eisen-Platz was the Alt-Roßmarkt or Old Horsemarket; Gustav Adolph Schimmer, Das alte Wien. Darstellung der alten Plätze und merkwürdigsten jetzt grösstentheils verschwundenen Gebäude Wien's nach den seltensten gleichzeitigen Originalen. Mit einem erlauternden Texte aus den bewahrtesten Geschichtsquellen, volume 8 Vienna: Zamarski, 1855, p. 14.
^"Haas-Haus". Glass Steel and Stone. Retrieved September 30, 2006.
^. Wien Museum. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved September 30, 2006.
stephansplatz, vienna, other, uses, stephansplatz, stephansplatz, square, geographical, centre, vienna, austria, named, after, most, prominent, building, stephansdom, vienna, cathedral, tallest, churches, world, before, 20th, century, houses, separated, stepha. For other uses see Stephansplatz The Stephansplatz is a square at the geographical centre of Vienna Austria It is named after its most prominent building the Stephansdom Vienna s cathedral and one of the tallest churches in the world Before the 20th century a row of houses separated Stephansplatz from Stock im Eisen Platz 1 but since their destruction the name Stephansplatz started to be used for the wider area covering both To the west and south respectively run the exclusive shopping streets Graben literally ditch and Karntner Strasse Karnten is the German for Carinthia Opposite the Stephansdom is the Haas Haus a piece of striking modern architecture by Hans Hollein Although public opinion was originally skeptical about the combination of the mediaeval cathedral and the glass and steel building it is now considered an example of how old and new architecture can mix harmoniously 2 Stephansplatz Vienna Contents 1 Stock im Eisen 2 U Bahn station 3 Virgilkapelle 4 In Popular Culture 5 History 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksStock im Eisen editMain article Stock im Eisen nbsp Stock im Eisen Platz c 1895 showing the row of buildings that used to separate Stephansplatz from Stock im Eisen Platz The Stock im Eisen staff in iron is located at the corner of Karntner Strasse and Graben in a niche on the corner of the Palais Equitable It is a section of tree trunk into which hundreds of nails have been hammered since the Middle Ages and which is ringed by an iron band closed by a large padlock The earliest written mention of it dates to 1533 and it is the subject of legends about the Devil U Bahn station editMain article Stephansplatz Vienna U Bahn The U Bahn station at Stephansplatz is one of the busiest in the city and is the only junction between the U1 and U3 underground lines It is also the nearest U Bahn station to many of the tourist attractions in the city centre Virgilkapelle editMain article Virgilkapelle In 1973 during excavation works for the U Bahn station a mediaeval chapel was discovered 12 metres under current ground level 3 It was built around 1250 as a capella subterranea in the Magdalenenkapelle the outline of which is shown on the pavement of the Stephansplatz It is possible that it was originally intended as a chapel for burials but at least by the 14th century had become a crypt for a mercantile family In Popular Culture editThe site was the scene of the assassination of Viktor Kedrin in the hugely popular BBC Show Killing Eve he is murdered outside a sushi restaurant by the assassin Villanelle slicing his femoral artery History editAt the end of the 19th century the entire square and its immediate surroundings underwent a redesign with increased building density Demolition of the area around the neighboring Brandstatte moving back the building line at Stock im Eisen Platz removal of the Schmidlinsches Haus etc In this context Stephansplatz also briefly became a retail center featuring the Rothberger department store and Anton Kranner s commercial building 4 See also editDisappearance of Aeryn GillernReferences edit Earlier still until the 18th century Stock im Eisen Platz was the Alt Rossmarkt or Old Horsemarket Gustav Adolph Schimmer Das alte Wien Darstellung der alten Platze und merkwurdigsten jetzt grosstentheils verschwundenen Gebaude Wien s nach den seltensten gleichzeitigen Originalen Mit einem erlauternden Texte aus den bewahrtesten Geschichtsquellen volume 8 Vienna Zamarski 1855 p 14 Haas Haus Glass Steel and Stone Retrieved September 30 2006 Virgilkapelle Wien Museum Archived from the original on April 27 2006 Retrieved September 30 2006 IDM admin 2021 01 29 Verlorenes Erbe Wien Rothberger Warenhauser Haas Haus Stephansdom Brand Initiative Denkmalschutz in German Retrieved 2024 01 27 External links edit360 panorama of Stephansplatz at Panoramic Earth 48 12 30 30 N 16 22 20 90 E 48 2084167 N 16 3724722 E 48 2084167 16 3724722 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stephansplatz Vienna amp oldid 1199602635, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
