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Stefan II Crnojević

Stefan Crnojević (Serbian: Стефан Црнојевић, 1469–1499), or Stephen II[2] was a nominal ruler of the Principality of Zeta between 1496 and 1499.

Stefan II Crnojević
Lord of Zeta
Coat of arms
Reign1496–1499
PredecessorĐurađ Crnojević
Successorpost abolished
Born1469[1]
Died1499
Scutari, Sanjak of Scutari, Ottoman Empire
Noble familyCrnojević
FatherIvan Crnojević
MotherGoisava Arianiti

Conspiring with Ottomans against Đurađ

Until 1496, the ruler of Zeta had been Stefan's older brother Đurađ Crnojević, who maintained frequent correspondence with other Christian feudal states with intention to establish an anti-Ottoman coalition. When his brother Stefan betrayed him to the Ottomans in 1496,[3] Đurađ proposed to accept Ottoman suzerainty under Feriz Beg, if they accepted to recognize him as governor in Zeta. Feriz Beg refused the proposal and invited Đurađ to either come to Scutari to clarify his anti-Ottoman activities, or to flee Zeta. When Feriz Beg attacked Zeta with strong forces in 1496, Đurađ decided to flee to the Republic of Venice.[4]

Lord of Zeta

Stefan remained in Zeta hoping that the Ottomans would accept his suzerainty, but they only used him in order to easier gain control over his domains.[5] Stefan was lord of Zeta only nominally, while Ottomans collected taxes from its population.[6] In 1497 Feriz Beg captured Grbalj and put it under his effective military control, although it was still part of Zeta governed by Stefan Crnojević.[7] In 1499 Feriz Beg formally annexed Zeta to the territory of his Sanjak of Scutari,[7][4] after he became suspicious toward Stefan because of his contacts with Venice. Feriz Beg then invited Stefan Crnojević to Scutari, where he had him imprisoned. Stefan probably died in prison since he was never mentioned again in historical sources.[8] According to some authors, after his brother had fled Zeta, Stefan was only an Ottoman spahi, who in 1499 went to Hilandar and became a monk, taking the monastic name Marko.[9]

Ancestry


References

  1. ^ Lovrenović 2005, p. 94.
  2. ^ John Bagnell Bury (1923). The Cambridge medieval history. University Press. p. 587. Meanwhile, Montenegro was governed by Stephen II till 1499
  3. ^ društvo 1935, p. 194.
  4. ^ a b Jovanović 1947, p. 52.
  5. ^ Gavrilović 1981, p. 429.
  6. ^ Glasnik 1969, p. 31.
  7. ^ a b Pavle S. Radusinović 1978, p. 44.
  8. ^ Марковић 1969, p. 154.
  9. ^ Kalezić 2002, p. 2083.

Sources

  • društvo, Cetinjsko istorijsko (1935). Zapisi; Glasnik cetinjskog istorijskog društva.
  • Jovanović, Jagoš (1947). Stvaranje Crnogorske države i razvoj Crnogorske nacionalnosti: istorija Crne Gore od početka VIII vjeka do 1918 godine. Obod.
  • Марковић, Томаш (1969). Историја школства и просвјете у Црној Гори. Завод за издавање уџбеника Социјалистичке Републике Србије.
  • Glasnik (1969). Istorijski Glasnik.
  • Pavle S. Radusinović (1978). Stanovništvo Crne Gore do 1945. godine: opšta istorijsko-geografska i demografska razmatranja. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti.
  • Gavrilović, Slavko (1981). Istorija srpskog naroda. Srpska književna zadruga.
  • Kalezić, Dimitrije M. (2002). P - Š. Savremena administracija. ISBN 9788638706792.
  • Lovrenović, Dubravko (2005). Fojnički grbovnik. Rabic. ISBN 9789958703584.
Stefan II Crnojević
Born: unknown Died: 1499
Preceded by Lord of Zeta
1496–1499
Succeeded by
post abolished

stefan, crnojević, confused, with, stefan, crnojević, stefan, crnojević, serbian, Стефан, Црнојевић, 1469, 1499, stephen, nominal, ruler, principality, zeta, between, 1496, 1499, lord, zetacoat, armsreign1496, 1499predecessorĐurađ, crnojevićsuccessorpost, abol. Not to be confused with Stefan Crnojevic Stefan Crnojevic Serbian Stefan Crnoјeviћ 1469 1499 or Stephen II 2 was a nominal ruler of the Principality of Zeta between 1496 and 1499 Stefan II CrnojevicLord of ZetaCoat of armsReign1496 1499PredecessorĐurađ CrnojevicSuccessorpost abolishedBorn1469 1 Died1499Scutari Sanjak of Scutari Ottoman EmpireNoble familyCrnojevicFatherIvan CrnojevicMotherGoisava Arianiti Contents 1 Conspiring with Ottomans against Đurađ 2 Lord of Zeta 3 Ancestry 4 References 5 SourcesConspiring with Ottomans against Đurađ EditUntil 1496 the ruler of Zeta had been Stefan s older brother Đurađ Crnojevic who maintained frequent correspondence with other Christian feudal states with intention to establish an anti Ottoman coalition When his brother Stefan betrayed him to the Ottomans in 1496 3 Đurađ proposed to accept Ottoman suzerainty under Feriz Beg if they accepted to recognize him as governor in Zeta Feriz Beg refused the proposal and invited Đurađ to either come to Scutari to clarify his anti Ottoman activities or to flee Zeta When Feriz Beg attacked Zeta with strong forces in 1496 Đurađ decided to flee to the Republic of Venice 4 Lord of Zeta EditStefan remained in Zeta hoping that the Ottomans would accept his suzerainty but they only used him in order to easier gain control over his domains 5 Stefan was lord of Zeta only nominally while Ottomans collected taxes from its population 6 In 1497 Feriz Beg captured Grbalj and put it under his effective military control although it was still part of Zeta governed by Stefan Crnojevic 7 In 1499 Feriz Beg formally annexed Zeta to the territory of his Sanjak of Scutari 7 4 after he became suspicious toward Stefan because of his contacts with Venice Feriz Beg then invited Stefan Crnojevic to Scutari where he had him imprisoned Stefan probably died in prison since he was never mentioned again in historical sources 8 According to some authors after his brother had fled Zeta Stefan was only an Ottoman spahi who in 1499 went to Hilandar and became a monk taking the monastic name Marko 9 Ancestry EditAncestors of Stefan II Crnojevic16 Radic Crnojevic8 Đurađ Đurasevic4 Stefan I Crnojevic9 Jelena2 Ivan Crnojevic20 Pal Kastrioti10 Gjon Kastrioti5 Mara11 Voisava Tripalda1 Stefan II12 Komnen Arianiti6 Gjergj Arianiti3 Gojislava or Voisava7 Maria MuzakaReferences Edit Lovrenovic 2005 p 94 John Bagnell Bury 1923 The Cambridge medieval history University Press p 587 Meanwhile Montenegro was governed by Stephen II till 1499 drustvo 1935 p 194 a b Jovanovic 1947 p 52 Gavrilovic 1981 p 429 Glasnik 1969 p 31 a b Pavle S Radusinovic 1978 p 44 Markoviћ 1969 p 154 Kalezic 2002 p 2083 Sources Editdrustvo Cetinjsko istorijsko 1935 Zapisi Glasnik cetinjskog istorijskog drustva Jovanovic Jagos 1947 Stvaranje Crnogorske drzave i razvoj Crnogorske nacionalnosti istorija Crne Gore od pocetka VIII vjeka do 1918 godine Obod Markoviћ Tomash 1969 Istoriјa shkolstva i prosvјete u Crnoј Gori Zavod za izdavaњe uџbenika Sociјalistichke Republike Srbiјe Glasnik 1969 Istorijski Glasnik Pavle S Radusinovic 1978 Stanovnistvo Crne Gore do 1945 godine opsta istorijsko geografska i demografska razmatranja Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti Gavrilovic Slavko 1981 Istorija srpskog naroda Srpska knjizevna zadruga Kalezic Dimitrije M 2002 P S Savremena administracija ISBN 9788638706792 Lovrenovic Dubravko 2005 Fojnicki grbovnik Rabic ISBN 9789958703584 Stefan II CrnojevicCrnojevic familyBorn unknown Died 1499Preceded byĐurađ Lord of Zeta1496 1499 Succeeded bypost abolished This Montenegrin biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stefan II Crnojevic amp oldid 1054663741, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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