Statue of Ivan Konev
The statue of Ivan Konev (Czech: Socha Ivana Koněva) was a monument to Russian general Ivan Konev that was erected in Prague in 1980. In the late 2010s, it became a subject of controversy within Czech Republic–Russia relations, resulting in its removal in 2020.
| Statue of Ivan Konev | |
|---|---|
| Czech: Socha Ivana Koněva | |
The statue in 2007 | |
| Artist | Zdeněk Krybus and Vratislav Růžička |
| Year | 1980 |
| Type | Sculpture |
| Medium | bronze and granite |
| Subject | Ivan Konev |
| Dimensions | 300 cm × 140 cm × 100 cm (120 in × 55 in × 39 in) |
| Location | Prague, Czech Republic |
History edit
The statue was unveiled during the Soviet Victory Day celebrations on 9 May 1980, and intended to commemorate Marshal Ivan Stepanovich Konev, who was one of several commanders of Red Army troops that captured Prague from the hands of the Germans near to the end of World War II.[1] It depicted a life-sized figure of Konev, holding in his hand a bouquet of lilacs, which civilians allegedly presented to the Red Army when it entered Czechoslovakia in May 1945. It was located in Prague district 6 (Interbrigády Square, Bubeneč area). The statue was designed by Czech sculptor Zdeněk Krybus and architect Vratislav Růžička.[2][3]
After the fall of the communist regime in 1989 and the Czech transition to a democratic government, it became a subject of frequent vandalism, particularly on the anniversary of the Prague Spring, a revolution that was put down by invading Soviet forces.[4][1][5] The local government proposed relocating the monument to the Russian embassy.[1]
In 2018, the city added explanatory text to the monument, stating that Konev participated in the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the Prague Spring.[6] The explanatory text has been criticized by the Russian embassy.[1][7] The diplomatic spat over this text has been one of the issues leading to the deterioration of Czech-Russia relations.[8][9]
On 21 August 2019, an unknown individual spray-painted "No to the blood-covered marshal, we shall not forget" on the statue.[10] The mayor of Prague 6 said that he is considering leaving the monument uncleaned, remarking that "red, after all, means beautiful in Russian".[1] By September 2019, the Prague municipal authorities had covered up the monument, no longer willing to incur the cost of cleaning it up. The move proved to be controversial, as within days the tarpaulin covering the monument had been torn down three times; two individuals, described by Czech media as "pro-Russian activists", were detained by the police.[11]
The monument was finally removed on 3 April 2020 during lockdown and the state of emergency imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic, with the Czech president Miloš Zeman criticizing the removal as "an abuse of the state of emergency".[12][10][1] Within days, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation announced it would begin a symbolic investigation of the alleged "defiling of symbols of Russia's military glory".[13] The mayor of Prague district 6 subsequently went into hiding under police protection, out of concerns of an alleged saxitoxin and ricin poison plot for his actions regarding the statue.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] The poison threat was later revealed to have been a hoax originating from the Russian embassy. The Czech government expelled two Russian embassy diplomats; Andrey Konchakov (Russian: Андрей Кончаков), who headed the Russian Center for Science and Culture (Rossotrudnichestvo) (Russian: Россотрудничество) in Prague, and his subordinate Igor Rybakov, an FSB officer.[17][21][a] Russia has also opened criminal proceedings, but the Czech authorities stated that Russia has no legal jurisdiction in this case.[4]
Shortly after removal, local Prague authorities announced they are considering displaying the monument in the planned Museum of the Memory of the 20th Century, while the Russian and Czech ministries noted they are also discussing plans to have the statue transferred to Russia.[25][4]
In June 2020, during an arts and landscape festival in Prague, 12 small temporary statues of Ivan Konev were unveiled, painted to look like figures such as Batman, Superman, the Joker, and Adolf Hitler.[26]
For thirty days in December 2022, the plinth was occupied by Ahriman the Demon, a statue created at an international convention of blacksmiths, depicting Vladimir Putin as a goblin wielding a gas tap and making a Nazi salute.[27] It was to be auctioned off to support Ukraine during the Russian invasion, an effort organized by businessman Dalibor Dědek.[27]
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ Igor Rybakov (Russian: Игорь Рыбаков; born 1971, Omsk), who performed military service at Soviet-Afghan border, joined FSB in 1995 in the Office for the Protection of the Constitutional System (now the Second Service of the FSB), studied law at the FSB Academy in Moscow from 1997 to 2000, transferred to Bitsa Park or the "forest" (Russian: "лес") at Yasenevo outside the Moscow Ring Road on the outskirts of Moscow which is the FSB headquarters and training grounds for FSB special forces known as Alpha Group at the Special Forces Center,[22] and then worked as an expert in international politics in the United States, Syria where he performed secret operations between Manaf Tlass and the Kremlin, Afghanistan, Morocco and the Czech Republic.[17] Igor Rybakov worked closely with members of the Donald Trump administration, is very close to Russian mafia including both Igor Makarov and Semion Mogilevich, and ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Omsk in 2017.[17] In 2018, he began working for RS, which is known as Russian Center for Science and Culture (Rossotrudnichestvo), under KGB-SVR officers Alexander Ledenev (Russian: Александр Леденев) and Sergei Kruppo (Russian: Сергей Круппо) in the department for interaction with international organizations through which FSB officers are posted to Rossotrudnichestvo.[17] Since December 2017, Eleonora Mitrofanova (Russian: Элеонора Валентиновна Митрофанова) is the head of RS replacing Lyubov Glebova (Russian: Любовь Глебова) who headed RS from 23 March 2015 to 26 September 2017.[17][23] Farit Mukhametshin (Russian: Фарит Мухаметшин) was the first head of RS which was established in 2008 from the former Roszarubezhtsentr (Russian: Росзарубежцентр) leading RS from 17 October 2008 to 5 March 2012.[17] Mukhametshin was followed by Konstantin Kosachev (Russian: Константин Косачев) who headed RS from 5 March 2012 to 22 December 2014 and instituted RS as an instrument of "soft power" (Russian: «мягкой силы»).[17][24]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f . Czech Radio. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021.
- ^ Ludvík, Matěj (23 May 2015). "Sochu Koněva doplní cedule". Pražský deník (in Czech). Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Socha maršála Koněva našla nový domov, bude vystavena v pražském Muzeu paměti XX. století | Domov" (in Czech). Lidovky.cz. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ a b c . The Guardian. (via Reuters in Moscow). 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021.
- ^ Tol, Tol (2019). "Transitions Online_Society: Marshal Konev Statue Poised to Retreat? – 3 October". Transitions Online (10/08): 7–9. ISSN 1214-1615.
- ^ "U sochy maršála Koněva odhalili vysvětlující desky. Přepisujete historii, protestovali komunisté" [Explanatory plaque unveiled at Marshal Konev sculpture, Communists protest rewriting of history]. ČTK (in Czech). 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- ^ "Statue must tell true story of Soviet 'hero', say Czechs". The Guardian. 5 August 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ Ogrodnik, Łukasz (2019). "Complications in the Czech Republic's Relations towards Russia". Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych.
- ^ Strohn, Matthias (31 August 2021). The Long Shadow of World War II: The Legacy of the War and Its Impact on Political and Military Thinking since 1945. ISBN 9781952715037.
- ^ a b "Controversial Soviet-Era Statue Removed in Prague". The Moscow Times. Agence France-Presse. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Statue of Red Army general under wraps in Prague to stop vandals". The Guardian. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Praha 6 odstranila sochu maršála Koněva" [Prague 6 removed the statue of Marshal Konev] (in Czech). ČTK. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ^ "Moscow Opens Criminal Case Over Removal Of Soviet Marshal's Statue In Prague". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Cameron, Rob (3 May 2020). "Mystery 'poison plot' sends Czech mayors into hiding". BBC News. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Kundra, Ondřej (26 April 2020). [MAN WITH RICIN]. Respekt (respekt.cz) (in Czech). Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ Прохазкова, Петра (Procházková, Petra); Прхал, Лукаш (Prchal, Lukáš) (11 June 2020). [Deník N (Czech Republic): in the footsteps of the instigator of the "ricin case": What the expelled Russian diplomat and agent told us at secret meetings]. Deník (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021 – via ИноСМИ.ru (inosmi.ru).
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h [What is Rossotrudnichestvo and why is it needed]. Центр «Досье» (dossier.center) (in Russian). 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021. Archived at compromat.ru on 25 February 2021 as "Мягкая сила" Элеоноры Митрофановой: Слив бюджета на "балалаечную дипломатию", доносы и карманный бизнес сотрудников Россотрудничества ("Soft power" by Eleonora Mitrofanova: Draining the budget for "balalaika diplomacy", denunciations and pocket business of Rossotrudnichestvo employees). from compromat.ru.
- ^ [Intelligence agencies suspect and. O. the head of Rossotrudnichestvo in the Czech Republic in transporting ricin for the assassination attempt on the mayor of Prague]. The Insider (in Russian). 10 May 2020. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Пражская газета назвала сотрудником ФСБ дипломата, заподозренного в перевозке рицина" [Prazhskaya Gazeta named a diplomat suspected of transporting ricin as an FSB officer]. Радио Свобода (svoboda.org) (in Russian). 9 May 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Первых лиц Праги взяли под охрану из-за приезда россиянина с отравляющим веществом рицин – СМИ" [The first persons of Prague were taken under protection due to the arrival of a Russian with a poisonous substance ricin - media]. «ГОРДОН» (gordonua.com) (in Russian). 26 April 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Czechs expel two Russian diplomats over hoax poison plot". BBC News. 5 June 2020.
- ^ ["Russia 1" showed unique footage with SVR special forces]. "Вести.Ру" (vesti.ru) (in Russian). 9 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ [Head of Rossotrudnichestvo dismissed from office]. "Вести.Ру" (vesti.ru) (in Russian). 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ Косачёв, Константин Иосифович (Kosachev, Konstantin Iosifovich). [Rossotrudnichestvo: How Instrument "Soft Power"] (PDF). Международные отношения (federalbook.ru) (in Russian). pp. 185–194. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Prague's controversial statue of Ivan Konev may be moved to Russia". news.expats.cz. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Marshal Konev Makes Triumphant Return To Prague". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ a b Morning, Prague (5 December 2022). "Statue of Vladimir Putin as a Nazi Goblin Unveiled in Prague". Prague Morning. Retrieved 6 December 2022.