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Statsfru

April 12, 2024

Statsfru ("Lady of the State") is an office at the Royal Court of Sweden. The title has been used for two different offices during the course of history. Originally created in 1774, the office was given to several individuals, and simply the title of a married lady-in-waiting in rank between the överhovmästarinna and the kammarfröken. This function disappeared after 1965. From 1994 onward, the title Statsfru has been used by the senior lady-in-waiting of the queen.

Hedvig Eleonora Klinckowström, by Lorens Pasch the Younger, Göteborgs konstmuseum. She was one of the first six women appointed statsfru when the post was first created in 1774.

Historical function edit

Originally, the Swedish Royal Household had no married ladies-in-waiting. The ladies-in-waiting, collectively referred to as Hovfruntimret, consisted of unmarried noblewomen with the title Hovfröken (maid of honour) one of whom could be promoted to a Kammarfröken (Senior maid of honour). They were supervised by the Överhovmästarinna, who was a widowed noblewoman, and the Kammarfröken was her deputy.

In 1774, king Gustav III introduced a new office called statsfru, to make it possible for married women to have a formal position at court. The new category of ladies-in-waiting, the Statsfru, were ranked below the widowed Överhovmästarinna but above the unmarried Kammarfröken and Hovfröken. While the Överhovmästarinna had the rank of Excellency and the Hovfröken had the rank of Colonel, the Statsfru had the rank of a General and were to be treated in accordance with this rank in public.[1]

The Statsfru were to be married noblewomen. Both the queen and the queen dowager had statsfru. There were always several statsfru, who alternated in served the queen in pairs of two: in 1774, there were six Statsfru, and in 1917, there were eight.[2] Their function was essentially the same as the Hovfröken: they performed secretarial duties, answered letters, made purchases, acted as messengers, delivered orders, performed smaller representational duties such as attending weddings and funerals in the nobility as in place of the queen, and accompanied the queen as her company and entourage.[3]

However, the Statsfru had more privileges than the unmarried Hovfröken and the widowed Överhovmästarinna. Because they were married and expected to be able to attend their families, they were permitted to make their own terms, could negotiate their salary and refuse assignments.[4] Like the Hovfröken, they had their own room at the royal palace, personal servants and free use of a carriage from the royal stables; but in contrast to the Hovfröken, they were also permitted to visit the private rooms of the queen without permission of the Överhovmästarinna, and they took their orders directly from the queen and not from the Överhovmästarinna.[5] They could also act as the deputy of the Överhovmästarinna when she was absent from court.[6]

They wore a black uniform with a blue ribbon over their chest with the queen's initials in the form of jewelry.

All queens and queen dowagers since between 1774 and 1965 had Statsfru with the exception of Josephine of Leuchtenberg.

Modern function edit

The function of statsfru was transformed in the late 20th-century from a function divided on several people, to become the title for only one person, the senior lady-in-waiting of the queen.

When queen Louise Mountbatten died in 1965, her senior lady-in-waiting, the överhovmästarinna Astrid Rudebeck, remained at the royal household in service of king Gustaf VI Adolf, acting as his deputy hostess in the absence of a queen.[7] When Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister was appointed to be the senior lady-in-waiting of the next queen in 1978, she was given the title Statsfru, instead of the traditional title of Överhovmästarinna.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rundquist, Angela, Blått blod och liljevita händer: en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850-1900, Carlsson, Diss. Stockholm : Univ.,Stockholm, 1989
  2. ^ Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 26. Slöke - Stockholm
  3. ^ Rundquist, Angela, Blått blod och liljevita händer: en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850-1900, Carlsson, Diss. Stockholm : Univ.,Stockholm, 1989
  4. ^ Rundquist, Angela, Blått blod och liljevita händer: en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850-1900, Carlsson, Diss. Stockholm : Univ.,Stockholm, 1989
  5. ^ Rundquist, Angela, Blått blod och liljevita händer: en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850-1900, Carlsson, Diss. Stockholm : Univ.,Stockholm, 1989
  6. ^ Rundquist, Angela, Blått blod och liljevita händer: en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850-1900, Carlsson, Diss. Stockholm : Univ.,Stockholm, 1989
  7. ^ . Svenska von Platen-ätterna. von Platen-föreningen. Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  • Rundquist, Angela, Blått blod och liljevita händer: en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850–1900, Carlsson, Diss. Stockholm : Univ.,Stockholm, 1989

April 12, 2024
statsfru, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, swedish, february, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, swedish, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, go. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish February 2023 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Swedish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 299 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at sv Statsfru see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sv Statsfru to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Statsfru Lady of the State is an office at the Royal Court of Sweden The title has been used for two different offices during the course of history Originally created in 1774 the office was given to several individuals and simply the title of a married lady in waiting in rank between the overhovmastarinna and the kammarfroken This function disappeared after 1965 From 1994 onward the title Statsfru has been used by the senior lady in waiting of the queen Hedvig Eleonora Klinckowstrom by Lorens Pasch the Younger Goteborgs konstmuseum She was one of the first six women appointed statsfru when the post was first created in 1774 Contents 1 Historical function 2 Modern function 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistorical function editOriginally the Swedish Royal Household had no married ladies in waiting The ladies in waiting collectively referred to as Hovfruntimret consisted of unmarried noblewomen with the title Hovfroken maid of honour one of whom could be promoted to a Kammarfroken Senior maid of honour They were supervised by the Overhovmastarinna who was a widowed noblewoman and the Kammarfroken was her deputy In 1774 king Gustav III introduced a new office called statsfru to make it possible for married women to have a formal position at court The new category of ladies in waiting the Statsfru were ranked below the widowed Overhovmastarinna but above the unmarried Kammarfroken and Hovfroken While the Overhovmastarinna had the rank of Excellency and the Hovfroken had the rank of Colonel the Statsfru had the rank of a General and were to be treated in accordance with this rank in public 1 The Statsfru were to be married noblewomen Both the queen and the queen dowager had statsfru There were always several statsfru who alternated in served the queen in pairs of two in 1774 there were six Statsfru and in 1917 there were eight 2 Their function was essentially the same as the Hovfroken they performed secretarial duties answered letters made purchases acted as messengers delivered orders performed smaller representational duties such as attending weddings and funerals in the nobility as in place of the queen and accompanied the queen as her company and entourage 3 However the Statsfru had more privileges than the unmarried Hovfroken and the widowed Overhovmastarinna Because they were married and expected to be able to attend their families they were permitted to make their own terms could negotiate their salary and refuse assignments 4 Like the Hovfroken they had their own room at the royal palace personal servants and free use of a carriage from the royal stables but in contrast to the Hovfroken they were also permitted to visit the private rooms of the queen without permission of the Overhovmastarinna and they took their orders directly from the queen and not from the Overhovmastarinna 5 They could also act as the deputy of the Overhovmastarinna when she was absent from court 6 They wore a black uniform with a blue ribbon over their chest with the queen s initials in the form of jewelry All queens and queen dowagers since between 1774 and 1965 had Statsfru with the exception of Josephine of Leuchtenberg Modern function editThe function of statsfru was transformed in the late 20th century from a function divided on several people to become the title for only one person the senior lady in waiting of the queen When queen Louise Mountbatten died in 1965 her senior lady in waiting the overhovmastarinna Astrid Rudebeck remained at the royal household in service of king Gustaf VI Adolf acting as his deputy hostess in the absence of a queen 7 When Alice Trolle Wachtmeister was appointed to be the senior lady in waiting of the next queen in 1978 she was given the title Statsfru instead of the traditional title of Overhovmastarinna See also editDame du Palais French equivalent Lady of the Bedchamber English equivalentReferences edit Rundquist Angela Blatt blod och liljevita hander en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850 1900 Carlsson Diss Stockholm Univ Stockholm 1989 Nordisk familjebok Uggleupplagan 26 Sloke Stockholm Rundquist Angela Blatt blod och liljevita hander en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850 1900 Carlsson Diss Stockholm Univ Stockholm 1989 Rundquist Angela Blatt blod och liljevita hander en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850 1900 Carlsson Diss Stockholm Univ Stockholm 1989 Rundquist Angela Blatt blod och liljevita hander en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850 1900 Carlsson Diss Stockholm Univ Stockholm 1989 Rundquist Angela Blatt blod och liljevita hander en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850 1900 Carlsson Diss Stockholm Univ Stockholm 1989 Astrid Rudebeck Svenska von Platen atterna von Platen foreningen Archived from the original on 24 October 2010 Retrieved 20 June 2011 Rundquist Angela Blatt blod och liljevita hander en etnologisk studie av aristokratiska kvinnor 1850 1900 Carlsson Diss Stockholm Univ Stockholm 1989 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Statsfru amp oldid 1192478206, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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