Star for Bravery in Silver
The Star for Bravery in Silver, post-nominal letters SBS, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by performing acts of bravery.[1][2]
| Star for Bravery in Silver | |
|---|---|
| Type | Military decoration for bravery |
| Awarded for | Bravery |
| Country | South Africa |
| Presented by | the President |
| Eligibility | Umkhonto we Sizwe cadres |
| Post-nominals | SBS |
| Campaign(s) | The "struggle" |
| Status | Discontinued in 2003 |
| Established | 1996 |
Ribbon bar | |
| MK 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear | |
| Next (higher) | MK precedence: SANDF precedence: |
| Next (lower) | MK succession: SANDF succession: |
Umkhonto we Sizwe edit
Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, Zulu for "Spear of the Nation", was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961, to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1][3][4]
Institution edit
The Star for Bravery in Silver, post-nominal letters SBS, was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the middle award of a set of three decorations for bravery, along with the Star for Bravery in Gold and the Conspicuous Leadership Star.[1][2][5]
Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modeled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Honoris Crux Gold, the Honoris Crux (1975) and the Pro Virtute Decoration.[5]
Award criteria edit
The decoration could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by performing acts of bravery.[1][5]
Order of wear edit
The position of the Star for Bravery in Silver in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[5][6]
- Umkhonto we Sizwe
- Official MK order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Star for Bravery in Gold (SBG).
- Succeeded by the Conspicuous Leadership Star (CLS).[5]
- South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
- Succeeded by the Pro Virtute Decoration (PVD) of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
- Succeeded by the Pro Virtute Decoration (PVD) of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
- South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
- Succeeded by the Nkwe ya Selefera (NS) of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
- Succeeded by the Nkwe ya Selefera (NS) of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
Description edit
- Obverse
The Star for Bravery in Silver is a five-pointed star, struck in silver to fit inside a circle with a diameter of 38 millimetres, displaying a silver lion on a ruby red enameled centre roundel.[1][7]
- Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and red, with two 6 millimetres wide gold bands in the centre, spaced 4 millimetres apart.[1][7]
Discontinuation edit
Conferment of the Star for Bravery in Silver was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f South African Medal Website - Liberation armies (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- ^ a b South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 28 April 2015)
- ^ . African National Congress. 16 December 1961. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2006.
- ^ Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981
- ^ a b Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
- ^ a b Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK)