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Stanisław Kutrzeba

December 02, 2023

Stanisław Marian Kutrzeba (1876–1946) was a Polish historian and politician who was Professor of the Jagiellonian University from 1908, and then until the end of his life the Chair of Studies in Polish law. He was chair of the Law Department (1913/1914, 1920/1921), university's rector (1932/33), General Secretary of Polish Academy of Learning (1926–39) and its president (1939–1946). He was one of many professors of Jagiellonian University arrested by Nazis during Sonderaktion Krakau in 1939. After being freed in 1940, he took part in the underground education. In 1945, he was deputy to the State National Council.

Stanisław Kutrzeba

His works in the area of history were centered on the history of Polish law, the history of Poland from 14th to 18th centuries and the history of Kraków.

Life edit

 
Bust of Stanisław Kutrzeba, Rakowicki Cemetery, Kraków

Stanisław Kutrzeba spent his youth in Kraków, where he finished his education, obtaining a doctorate in law from the Jagiellonian University in 1898; he also studied abroad (in Paris) and in 1902 he obtained a habilitation. His career was closely connected to the university where he obtained his doctorate: he became a professor of the Jagiellonian University in 1908 and from then until the end of his life was the Chair of Studies in Polish law. Chair of the Law Department (1913/1914, 1920/1921), he also held the post of university's rector (1932/33).

He was also an activist in other organizations, the most prominent of which was the Polish Academy of Learning. He was its General Secretary (1926–39) and its president (1939–1946). Other organizations he was active in included: Warsaw Scientific Society, Lwów Scientific Society, Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences, Polish Historical Society and Kraków's Historical and Monument Society. He was a member of foreign and international organizations, such as the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the French Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.

In November 1939 he was arrested by German Nazis during their purge of Kraków's Polish intellectuals (Sonderaktion Krakau). Until February 1940 he was a prisoner in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Upon release, he joined the Polish Underground State. He became a member of the Committee of Three, which aided persecuted families of persons related to the university; he was also active in underground education.

In 1918 he was a member of the Polish delegation at the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920).

In 1944 he was involved in the talks that led to the creation of a Provisional Government of National Unity. In 1945 he became a member of the State National Council.

He received decorations including the Commander's Cross and Commander's Cross with Star of Polonia Restituta (1930) and the Officer's Cross of the Légion d'honneur.

Works edit

Kutrzeba works in the area of history were centered on the history of Polish law, the history of Poland from the 14th to 18th centuries and the history of Kraków. He published over 400 various academic works. He was also involved in the publishing of the Polish Biographical Dictionary. His Historia źródeł dawnego prawa polskiego (1925–1926) was reviewed by his former student, another contemporary Polish historian of law and professor of Jagiellonian University, Adam Vetulani, as "the most important support work for historical sciences, created in the interwar period."

Selected works:

  • Przyczynek do dyplomatyki polskiej w XIII wieku (1895)
  • Finanse Krakowa w wiekach średnich (1899)
  • Historya rodziny Wierzynków (1899)
  • Podwody miast polskich do roku 1564 (1900)
  • Stosunki prawne Żydów w Polsce w XV stuleciu (1901)
  • Studya do historii sądownictwa w Polsce (1901–1903)
  • Handel Krakowa w wiekach średnich na tle stosunków handlowych Polski (1902)
  • Taryfy celne i polityka celna w Polsce od XIII do XV wieku (1902)
  • Urzędy koronne i nadworne w Polsce, ich początki i rozwój do roku 1504 (1903)
  • Dawny zarząd Wawelu (1906)
  • Skład sejmu polskiego, 1493-1793 (1906)
  • Mężobójstwo w prawie polskiem XIV i XV wieku (1907)
  • Franciszek Piekosiński jako historyk prawa polskiego (1908)
  • Przyczynki do teoryi runicznej (1909)
  • Kilka słów o metrykach kościelnych w Polsce (1910)
  • Unia Polski z Litwą. Problem i metoda badania (1911)
  • Sprawa polska w Królestwie Polskim 1815-1915 (1916)
  • Sprawa żydowska w Polsce (1918)
  • Dawne polskie prawo sądowe (1921, 2 tomy)
  • Polska Odrodzona (1921)
  • Sejm Walny dawnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1922)
  • Polskie prawo polityczne według traktatów (1923, 2 części)
  • Historia Śląska (1933, redaktor)
  • Metoda historyczna w prawie politycznym (1938)
  • Polska Akademia Umiejętności 1872-1938 (1939)
  • Wstęp do nauki o państwie i prawie (1946)

See also edit

References edit

  • Biogramy uczonych polskich (Biographies of Polish Scholars), Część I: Nauki społeczne (Part I: Social Sciences), zeszyt 2: K-O (fascicle 2: K–O) (pod redakcją Andrzeja Śródki i Pawła Szczawińskiego [edited by Andrzej Śródka and Paweł Szczawiński), Wrocław, Ossolineum, 1984.
  • W. J. R. (November 1946). "Obituaries: Stanisław Kutrzeba". The Slavonic and East European Review. 25 (64).

December 02, 2023
stanisław, kutrzeba, stanisław, marian, kutrzeba, 1876, 1946, polish, historian, politician, professor, jagiellonian, university, from, 1908, then, until, life, chair, studies, polish, chair, department, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1921, university, rector, 1932, genera. Stanislaw Marian Kutrzeba 1876 1946 was a Polish historian and politician who was Professor of the Jagiellonian University from 1908 and then until the end of his life the Chair of Studies in Polish law He was chair of the Law Department 1913 1914 1920 1921 university s rector 1932 33 General Secretary of Polish Academy of Learning 1926 39 and its president 1939 1946 He was one of many professors of Jagiellonian University arrested by Nazis during Sonderaktion Krakau in 1939 After being freed in 1940 he took part in the underground education In 1945 he was deputy to the State National Council Stanislaw KutrzebaHis works in the area of history were centered on the history of Polish law the history of Poland from 14th to 18th centuries and the history of Krakow Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 See also 4 ReferencesLife edit nbsp Bust of Stanislaw Kutrzeba Rakowicki Cemetery KrakowStanislaw Kutrzeba spent his youth in Krakow where he finished his education obtaining a doctorate in law from the Jagiellonian University in 1898 he also studied abroad in Paris and in 1902 he obtained a habilitation His career was closely connected to the university where he obtained his doctorate he became a professor of the Jagiellonian University in 1908 and from then until the end of his life was the Chair of Studies in Polish law Chair of the Law Department 1913 1914 1920 1921 he also held the post of university s rector 1932 33 He was also an activist in other organizations the most prominent of which was the Polish Academy of Learning He was its General Secretary 1926 39 and its president 1939 1946 Other organizations he was active in included Warsaw Scientific Society Lwow Scientific Society Poznan Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences Polish Historical Society and Krakow s Historical and Monument Society He was a member of foreign and international organizations such as the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the French Academie des Sciences Morales et Politiques In November 1939 he was arrested by German Nazis during their purge of Krakow s Polish intellectuals Sonderaktion Krakau Until February 1940 he was a prisoner in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp Upon release he joined the Polish Underground State He became a member of the Committee of Three which aided persecuted families of persons related to the university he was also active in underground education In 1918 he was a member of the Polish delegation at the Paris Peace Conference 1919 1920 In 1944 he was involved in the talks that led to the creation of a Provisional Government of National Unity In 1945 he became a member of the State National Council He received decorations including the Commander s Cross and Commander s Cross with Star of Polonia Restituta 1930 and the Officer s Cross of the Legion d honneur Works editKutrzeba works in the area of history were centered on the history of Polish law the history of Poland from the 14th to 18th centuries and the history of Krakow He published over 400 various academic works He was also involved in the publishing of the Polish Biographical Dictionary His Historia zrodel dawnego prawa polskiego 1925 1926 was reviewed by his former student another contemporary Polish historian of law and professor of Jagiellonian University Adam Vetulani as the most important support work for historical sciences created in the interwar period Selected works Przyczynek do dyplomatyki polskiej w XIII wieku 1895 Finanse Krakowa w wiekach srednich 1899 Historya rodziny Wierzynkow 1899 Podwody miast polskich do roku 1564 1900 Stosunki prawne Zydow w Polsce w XV stuleciu 1901 Studya do historii sadownictwa w Polsce 1901 1903 Handel Krakowa w wiekach srednich na tle stosunkow handlowych Polski 1902 Taryfy celne i polityka celna w Polsce od XIII do XV wieku 1902 Urzedy koronne i nadworne w Polsce ich poczatki i rozwoj do roku 1504 1903 Dawny zarzad Wawelu 1906 Sklad sejmu polskiego 1493 1793 1906 Mezobojstwo w prawie polskiem XIV i XV wieku 1907 Franciszek Piekosinski jako historyk prawa polskiego 1908 Przyczynki do teoryi runicznej 1909 Kilka slow o metrykach koscielnych w Polsce 1910 Unia Polski z Litwa Problem i metoda badania 1911 Sprawa polska w Krolestwie Polskim 1815 1915 1916 Sprawa zydowska w Polsce 1918 Dawne polskie prawo sadowe 1921 2 tomy Polska Odrodzona 1921 Sejm Walny dawnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1922 Polskie prawo polityczne wedlug traktatow 1923 2 czesci Historia Slaska 1933 redaktor Metoda historyczna w prawie politycznym 1938 Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci 1872 1938 1939 Wstep do nauki o panstwie i prawie 1946 See also editList of PolesReferences editBiogramy uczonych polskich Biographies of Polish Scholars Czesc I Nauki spoleczne Part I Social Sciences zeszyt 2 K O fascicle 2 K O pod redakcja Andrzeja Srodki i Pawla Szczawinskiego edited by Andrzej Srodka and Pawel Szczawinski Wroclaw Ossolineum 1984 W J R November 1946 Obituaries Stanislaw Kutrzeba The Slavonic and East European Review 25 64 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stanislaw Kutrzeba amp oldid 1152719365, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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