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Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł

Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł or, in Lithuanian, Stanislovas Bonifacas Jundzilas (6 May 1761 in Jasiańce, Voranava District – 15 April 1847 in Vilnius) was a Polish-Lithuanian priest, botanist, educator and diarist who lectured at the University of Vilnius.

Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł (1822). Portrait by Jan Rustem

Biography

 
Title page from Description of Plants

He was born into an impoverished noble family and did his best to get an education on his own, but was not able to go to school until 1774, when his father married for a third time and received a very generous dowry. From 1774 to 1779, he attended schools operated by the Piarists. It was during this period that he became nearly blind in his right eye.

With no money or career connections, he joined the Piarist order. After completing his religious vows, he taught a variety of subjects at their schools in Raseiniai and Vilnius through 1786. He then continued his own studies in chemistry and botany with Georg Forster and Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert, and helped create a botanical garden at the university.

In 1792, he received a scholar's grant that enabled him to study abroad. He travelled throughout Eastern and Central Europe until 1794, when his grant was discontinued after the Second Partition of Poland. However, he was able to obtain financial assistance from Count Ignacy Potocki and Princess Izabela Czartoryska, so he remained in Vienna for a while, organizing a garden of medicinal plants at the University of Veterinary Medicine while continuing to study a wide range of subjects.

He returned to Vilnius in 1797 and, in 1800, took his doctorate in Theology. This enabled him to become a professor of botany and zoology at the university in 1802. He retired in 1824 and spent much of his time travelling.

In his later years, he came into conflict with the new teachers at the university, criticizing their cosmopolitanism and lack of patriotism and predicting that their activities would have serious consequences; a prediction that came true when the university was closed by the Russian government in 1832. After that, saddened by the slow destruction of his beloved botanical garden, his health worsened and he eventually went totally blind.

Scientific and pedagogical activity

He was one of the first to teach veterinary medicine in Lithuania and was the author of several basic textbooks on botany and zoology. His studies of migratory birds were among the earliest in that area.

He was also the author of the first scientifically precise description of the flora and fauna of Lithuania, based on the classificatory system of Carl Linnaeus, and won a gold medal for his work Botanika stosowana (Applied Botany).

Botanical nomenclature

References

  1. ^ "Jundzillia Andrz. ex DC. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Jundzillia Racib. ex L.F.Celak". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  3. ^ International Plant Names Index.  S.B.Jundz.

Further reading

  • Antoni Marian Kurpiel (ed.), Pamiętniki ks. Stanisława Jundziłła profesora Uniw. Wileńskiego (selections from his diaries), Akademii Umiejętności, 1905
  • Witold Sławiński, X. Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł, profesor historii naturalnej Wszechnicy Wileńskiej (monograph), Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin 1947

External links

  • Wanda Grębecka, Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł, biography, chronology and bibliography Online @ Pawet

  Media related to Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł at Wikimedia Commons

stanisław, bonifacy, jundziłł, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2015, learn, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Stanislaw Bonifacy Jundzill or in Lithuanian Stanislovas Bonifacas Jundzilas 6 May 1761 in Jasiance Voranava District 15 April 1847 in Vilnius was a Polish Lithuanian priest botanist educator and diarist who lectured at the University of Vilnius Stanislaw Bonifacy Jundzill 1822 Portrait by Jan Rustem Contents 1 Biography 2 Scientific and pedagogical activity 3 Botanical nomenclature 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksBiography Edit Title page from Description of Plants He was born into an impoverished noble family and did his best to get an education on his own but was not able to go to school until 1774 when his father married for a third time and received a very generous dowry From 1774 to 1779 he attended schools operated by the Piarists It was during this period that he became nearly blind in his right eye With no money or career connections he joined the Piarist order After completing his religious vows he taught a variety of subjects at their schools in Raseiniai and Vilnius through 1786 He then continued his own studies in chemistry and botany with Georg Forster and Jean Emmanuel Gilibert and helped create a botanical garden at the university In 1792 he received a scholar s grant that enabled him to study abroad He travelled throughout Eastern and Central Europe until 1794 when his grant was discontinued after the Second Partition of Poland However he was able to obtain financial assistance from Count Ignacy Potocki and Princess Izabela Czartoryska so he remained in Vienna for a while organizing a garden of medicinal plants at the University of Veterinary Medicine while continuing to study a wide range of subjects He returned to Vilnius in 1797 and in 1800 took his doctorate in Theology This enabled him to become a professor of botany and zoology at the university in 1802 He retired in 1824 and spent much of his time travelling In his later years he came into conflict with the new teachers at the university criticizing their cosmopolitanism and lack of patriotism and predicting that their activities would have serious consequences a prediction that came true when the university was closed by the Russian government in 1832 After that saddened by the slow destruction of his beloved botanical garden his health worsened and he eventually went totally blind Scientific and pedagogical activity EditHe was one of the first to teach veterinary medicine in Lithuania and was the author of several basic textbooks on botany and zoology His studies of migratory birds were among the earliest in that area He was also the author of the first scientifically precise description of the flora and fauna of Lithuania based on the classificatory system of Carl Linnaeus and won a gold medal for his work Botanika stosowana Applied Botany Botanical nomenclature EditGenera Brassicaceae Jundzillia Andrz ex DC Syst Nat Candolle 2 529 1821 IK classed as a synonym of Lepidium L 1 Stemonitidaceae Jundzillia Racib ex L F Celak Arch Naturwiss Landesdurchf Bohmen 7 5 45 1893 classed as a synonym of Amaurochaete Rostaf 2 Species Caryophyllaceae Silene jundzillii Zapal Bull Acad Cracovie 1911 B 287 Consp Fl Galic Crit iii 197 IK Rosaceae Potentilla jundzilliana Blocki ex Th Wolf Biblioth Bot lxxi III 354 nomen 1908 IK Rosaceae Rosa jundzillii Besser Cat Hort Cremeneci 1816 117 IK The standard author abbreviation S B Jundz is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 3 References Edit Jundzillia Andrz ex DC Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 26 April 2022 Jundzillia Racib ex L F Celak www gbif org Retrieved 26 April 2022 International Plant Names Index S B Jundz Further reading EditAntoni Marian Kurpiel ed Pamietniki ks Stanislawa Jundzilla profesora Uniw Wilenskiego selections from his diaries Akademii Umiejetnosci 1905 Witold Slawinski X Stanislaw Bonifacy Jundzill profesor historii naturalnej Wszechnicy Wilenskiej monograph Maria Curie Sklodowska University Lublin 1947External links Edit Wikispecies has information related to Stanislaw Bonifacy Jundzill Wanda Grebecka Stanislaw Bonifacy Jundzill biography chronology and bibliography Online Pawet Media related to Stanislaw Bonifacy Jundzill at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stanislaw Bonifacy Jundzill amp oldid 1133403821, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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