Between 1891 and 1894 architectPhilip Webb, who was a friend of William Morris, designed the house for a prosperous London solicitor, James Beale, his wife Margaret, and their family of seven children. The house is constructed in the Wealden vernacular style with sandstone quarried from the estate and locally made bricks and tiles.[2] The interior is decorated with Morris carpets, fabrics and wallpapers, with furnishings also by Morris, and the garden complements the beauty of the house. From the start the house had electric power, originally generated by a donkey engine in a shed by the old barn.[2] The house still has its original electric light fittings, designed by W. A. S. Benson.[3]
After Beale's death in 1912, Margaret Beale continued to live at Standen. When she died in 1936, their unmarried daughter, Margaret, succeeded her, and after her death in 1947, Standen came into the possession of Helen, their youngest daughter, also unmarried.[4] On Helen's death in 1972 the house passed by bequest to the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty.[citation needed]
Estate and gardenedit
The estate was formed from three farms which the Beales purchased in 1890. The Beales started planting a 12-acre (4.9 ha) garden almost immediately after they had purchased the land, using the site of an 18th-century garden and orchard.[5] In early 1891 trees were planted, a yew hedge established and the kitchen garden begun.
The Beales consulted a London landscape gardener, G.B. Simpson, who drew up a layout that assumed that the new house would be located on the line of the existing terrace.[6] However, Webb suggested that it rather be placed further into the hillside. The proposed planting schemes were characterised by strict geometrical layouts of colourful flowerbeds and shrubs. Webb preferred something else, however: a mixture of natural styles combining old-fashioned formality and compartmentalised gardens. Webb also designed a number of elements in the garden.[citation needed]
The resulting Arts and Crafts garden used local materials for its formal elements, and loose plantings amongst yew hedges, trellis and pergolas, emphasising natural colour schemes and subtle combinations of colour and foliage.[citation needed]
Standen Woodedit
The National Trust acquired Standen Wood, originally part of the larger estate at the property, in 2001. The wood had been owned and managed as a nature reserve since the 1970s and is a haven for birds.[citation needed]
standen, this, article, about, national, trust, property, near, east, grinstead, country, house, near, newport, isle, wight, house, people, with, surname, surname, arts, crafts, house, located, south, east, grinstead, west, sussex, england, house, surrounding,. This article is about the National Trust property near East Grinstead For the country house near Newport Isle of Wight see Standen House For people with the surname see Standen surname Standen is an Arts and Crafts house located to the south of East Grinstead West Sussex England The house and its surrounding gardens belong to the National Trust and are open to the public It is a Grade I listed building 1 StandenLocationEast GrinsteadCoordinates51 06 11 N 0 01 01 W 51 1031 N 0 0169 W 51 1031 0 0169OS grid referenceTQ 38968 35598AreaWest SussexBuilt1892 1894ArchitectPhilip WebbArchitectural style s Wealden vernacularOwnerNational TrustListed Building Grade IOfficial nameStandenDesignated28 January 1948Reference no 1249027Location of Standen in West Sussex Contents 1 House 2 Estate and garden 3 Standen Wood 4 References 5 External linksHouse edit nbsp Interior of StandenBetween 1891 and 1894 architect Philip Webb who was a friend of William Morris designed the house for a prosperous London solicitor James Beale his wife Margaret and their family of seven children The house is constructed in the Wealden vernacular style with sandstone quarried from the estate and locally made bricks and tiles 2 The interior is decorated with Morris carpets fabrics and wallpapers with furnishings also by Morris and the garden complements the beauty of the house From the start the house had electric power originally generated by a donkey engine in a shed by the old barn 2 The house still has its original electric light fittings designed by W A S Benson 3 After Beale s death in 1912 Margaret Beale continued to live at Standen When she died in 1936 their unmarried daughter Margaret succeeded her and after her death in 1947 Standen came into the possession of Helen their youngest daughter also unmarried 4 On Helen s death in 1972 the house passed by bequest to the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty citation needed Estate and garden editThe estate was formed from three farms which the Beales purchased in 1890 The Beales started planting a 12 acre 4 9 ha garden almost immediately after they had purchased the land using the site of an 18th century garden and orchard 5 In early 1891 trees were planted a yew hedge established and the kitchen garden begun The Beales consulted a London landscape gardener G B Simpson who drew up a layout that assumed that the new house would be located on the line of the existing terrace 6 However Webb suggested that it rather be placed further into the hillside The proposed planting schemes were characterised by strict geometrical layouts of colourful flowerbeds and shrubs Webb preferred something else however a mixture of natural styles combining old fashioned formality and compartmentalised gardens Webb also designed a number of elements in the garden citation needed The resulting Arts and Crafts garden used local materials for its formal elements and loose plantings amongst yew hedges trellis and pergolas emphasising natural colour schemes and subtle combinations of colour and foliage citation needed Standen Wood editThe National Trust acquired Standen Wood originally part of the larger estate at the property in 2001 The wood had been owned and managed as a nature reserve since the 1970s and is a haven for birds citation needed References edit Historic England Standen 1249027 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 16 November 2013 a b Garnett Oliver 2007 Standen Swindon National Trust p 2 ISBN 978 1 84359 286 0 A history of Standen National Trust Retrieved 16 March 2016 The Standen Archives West Sussex Record Office Relax in the garden at Standen National Trust Retrieved 16 March 2016 Ye Olde Sussex Pages Standen www yeoldesussexpages com Retrieved 16 March 2016 External links editStanden information at the National Trust Standen Garden designers and history Standen House and Garden YOSP Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Standen amp oldid 1137257285, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
